2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题21 语法填空之开学考试专辑1（原卷版）
刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing 或过去分词；
3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed 形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing 或-ed 形
式中1-3 个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一
次。
2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；
想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2.填写冠词，考虑a 和an 的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but 的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择
4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that 等不定代词。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7 分钟/篇。
刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心
01（25-26 高三上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign to raise students’ awareness of 1
(protect) the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities 2 (design) to
encourage everyone to take small but meaningful actions in daily life.
One of the most popular activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge.” Every classroom has been equipped
with four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual
waste. Teachers gave lectures to explain how 3 (sort) waste correctly, and students have been practicing it
every day. So far, the amount of recyclable waste 4 (collect) from our school has increased by 30%, which
makes the cleaners very happy.
Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden” project. A small piece of land near the playground 5
(turn) into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We planted many vegetables, such as tomatoes
and carrots, as well as some flowers 6 can attract bees and butterflies. Every class is responsible for taking
care of a part of the garden. We water the plants regularly and remove weeds 7 (careful). It’s not only a great
way to learn about nature but also a chance to enjoy the beauty of 8 (grow) things.
Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. Students from different grades formed teams
and answered questions about environmental issues, such as global warming, plastic pollution, and renewable energy.
The winning team 9 (give) a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many
students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try 10 best to live a greener life.
The environmental protection campaign will last for a month. We believe it will not only make our school a
cleaner and more beautiful place but also inspire more people to care about the environment.
02（25-26 高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and 1 (afford) waterproof
clothing has been widely available. 2 it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost
both to the environment and to us.
These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals 3 (use) in a wide range of products. Highly
mobile, the chemicals leach (浸出) out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies,
and take hundreds to thousands of years 4 (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”.
“We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about 5
is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic; it’s
chemistry.”
Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion 6 (be) Swedish brandFjällräven.
Over the past year, the brand 7 (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free
garments. 8 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer
garments require more frequent washing.
The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through 9 law due to come into
effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and 20 (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many
brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.”
03（25-26 高三上·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Zheng Di, a young 1 (music) who plays various types of traditional Chinese flutes (长笛), gave a
performance at the Shanghai Conservatory (学院) of Music on May 27. Her show displayed her playing skills and
research into Chinese flutes, including the zhudi — the most common type usually made 2 bamboo, the
bangda — a flute with a 3 (sharp), more powerful sound than standard bamboo flutes, and the gudi — a
rare ancient flute 4 (traditional) crafted from animal bones.
The concert featured both classical and modern pieces. Among them was Liangzhu Lament(Bone Song),
5 (compose) by her grandfather Jiang Guoji for the bone flute. Zheng also presented her original work West
Lake Dream, a beautiful melody expressing her longing for her hometown. The finale, The Jovous Lantern Festival
in Lin’an, 6 (integrate) elements of Hangzhou’s local tea-picking dance music. She collaborated with a
piano and guzheng (traditional Chinese musical instrument) to reinterpret classic melodies with a contemporary
style, 7 (breathe) new life into old tunes.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2001, Zheng began learning the flute as a child, first taught by her
grandfather, 8 renowned bamboo flute player. In 2017, Zheng entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music’s
affiliated (附属的) high school. Three years later, she advanced to the conservatory, 9 she studied under
Professor Tang Junqiao, an outstanding contemporary bamboo flute artist. This performance not only showcased the
charm of traditional instruments 10 reflected the young player’s exploration of innovation in Chinese
music.
04（25-26 高三上·江西赣州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse at this summer’s box office. It 1 (top) daily
charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559 million yuan nine days after release.
The film’s success comes from its roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity,
courage and life, 2 strike a strong chord with audiences. It tells of a little pig monster who teams up with three
other nameless demons. Pretending to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples from Journey to the West, they break
out of Langlang Mountain for 3 funny “pilgrimage” (朝拜)leading to self-growth.
Many netizens see 4 (they) in these four unknown demons, calling the film a mirror. It reminds us that
great stories often focus on “nobodies” longing 5 (be) somebody, where we all find a piece of ourselves.
Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese 6 (art) heritage
from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It masterfully blends ink-wash painting’s free spirit with intricate brushwork
details. This unique Eastern aesthetic, 7 (refresh) by modern techniques, evokes 8 (familiar) with
traditional cultural genes.
In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that 9 proper modern expression of
traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. 10 Romain Rolland put it, “There is only one
true heroism: to see the world as it is, and to love it.”
05（25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The recently released 2025 China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Book Influence Report
at the 2025 China-ASEAN Book Culture Week reveals a significant increase in China’s cultural engagement with
Southeast Asia, 1 the publications in various categories are appearing as a dynamic bridge for mutual (相互的)
understanding. According to the report, from 2020 to 2024, 147 Chinese publishing houses exported 3,395 books to
ASEAN countries, 2 (indicate) the acceleration (加速) of Chinese culture going global.
Cheng Sanguo, chief director 3 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books
exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. Books about literature, art, and the social sciences
consistently lead in influence, 4 (drive) by ASEAN’s economy and demographic (人口的) advantages.
Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising 5 (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright
trade.
Notably, China’s publishing exports are tailored precisely 6 (satisfy) the unique needs of each
country. For example, Singapore, 7 regional innovation center, has a high demand for technology books,
while Vietnam, riding on a demographic boom, has seen a strong demand for children’s literature.
The digital revolution in Chinese publishing houses is also reshaping how Chinese stories reach ASEAN
audiences. Cao Lei, head of the Beijing Publishing Group, said they 8 (launch) initiatives like the “China-
ASEAN Literary Digital Corridor” so far to use platforms and deliver e-books directly to mobile devices, tapping
into the digital 9 (consume) habits of Generation Z. By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge
technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more 10 (access) to younger readers.
06（25-26 高三上·福建·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back
pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1 (remark) relief across
the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2 (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of
needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t.
As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3 earliest holistic (整体的)
medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, 4 over 600 Russian patients
received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5 (season)
practitioners might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The
whole-body philosophy of TCM 6 (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin.
Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 7 ensuring proper AI use.
China is addressing these challenges by creating 8 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered
herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through 9 (initiative) like Canada-Sanya
treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028.
If successful, this combination of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s
effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM,” the world looks on 10
(see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare.
07（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports
and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes
on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines.
3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions
and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These
included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open
organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented students
demonstrated their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-
August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues,
launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8 enhanced
reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9 ( serve)
diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and
stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place.
08（25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities: Wuhan’s Sustainable Development
C40, a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown, 1 (include) 13 members
from China. Here, we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan.
A major initiative in Wuhan involves 2 (upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze
River Economic Belt. This 3 (ambition) project aims to build an ecological corridor to connect the river to the
city, enhancing urban greening and water quality. 4 corridor will strengthen the city’s flood protection
system 5 improving flood measures and drainage(排水) facilities, and expanding storm water pumping
stations. A cultural corridor will also 6 (create) to showcase historical features along the river.
By the end of 2021, Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands, and an 7 (estimate) 196.4
hectares of existing green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000
square meters of highly polluting buildings have been removed. The 8 (action) help to increase Wuhan’s flood
resilience(适应能力) and effectively return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people, thus making the city
9 (livable), business-friendly and attractive for tourists.
Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 10 can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze
River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development.
09（25-26 高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Xixia Imperial Tombs: Guardians of History
At the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region lies a land which has stood
silent for a thousand years. What is the most striking is 1 nine towering earthen platforms dominate the
landscape, surrounded by hundreds of satellite tombs scattered like stars.
Originally from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut people gradually absorbed other cultures during 2
(they) migration. This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the Yinchuan Plain, 3 diverse
traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into 4 unique civilization.
Among the countless artifacts from the Western Xia imperial tombs, the Xixia gilt bronze bull, with its strong
build horns and powerful muscles, appears almost lifelike. This striking statue stands as a masterpiece of Xixia
metalwork, 5 (reflect) both 6 (exception) craftsmanship and the advanced civilization behind
it.
Today, fragments (碎片) of stone inscriptions and coins 7 (unearth) from the imperial tombs are
essential for understanding Xixia invaluable history and culture. Their 8 (discover) has revealed the essence
of this lost civilization. The site 9 (include) in the World Heritage List since 2000. Recent advances in
digital technology have brought people 10 (close) to this ancient wonder than ever before.
10（25-26 高三上·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s 1 (large) annual celebration of light, music, ideas and
food, officially lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream on Tuesday.
Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold across five creatively prepared zones throughout
central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is drawing attention with two standout installations (设置)
2 connect ancient mythology (神话) with cutting-edge technology.
Siu is the first Chinese artist invited 3 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program. Her works, Fly to
the Moon at Barangaroo and Telephone at Darling Harbour, are quickly becoming focal points of the festival.
Fly to the Moon rewrites 4 legend of Chang’e, an ancient Chinese moon goddess. Siu transforms
the story into a shining dreamscape, 5 (use) light and motion to reinterpret the moon as a metaphor for
human ambition and 6 (imagine).
Her second installation, Telephone, mixes memory, technology and time together. Set inside an old-fashioned
telephone booth, the work 7 (feature) a custom-developed AI voice interaction system. Visitors can speak into
the receiver, and their messages are 8 (instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散)
across the installation’s dome (穹顶). This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown
HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology.
“This piece 8 (root) in the Chinese tradition of ‘using technique to carry meaning’,” Siu said. “I
hope audiences can reflect on how technology connects us—not just functionally, 10 emotionally—across
time and space.”
11（25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and 1 (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the
pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty.
The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume 2 (detail) the initials
of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the
“Tones” volume provides a detailed 3 (classify) of the tones of that period.
The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has 4 (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语
音学) 5 writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese
character studies but also provides 6 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang
Dynasty.
Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of 7 have conducted in-depth research
on Chinese phonology 8 (base) on this work, making significant contributions 9 the
development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the
international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more 10 (wide) applied globally.
12（25-26 高三上·广西玉林·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Art Form’s Beauty Speaks for Itself
The moment Wu Yun opened her mouth, her narrative-enhanced singing in crisp Sichuan dialect cut 1
the air at a small teahouse in the provincial capital Chengdu.
Under a soft spotlight, her voice rose and fell, complemented by background music from Yangqin, 2
(guide) a roomful of viewers through plots of a local legend and tugging at their heartstrings.
As a 3 (culture) worker from the Guang’an district cultural center in Sichuan, she delivered the
graduation 4 (perform) after a 30-day training stint along with dozens of other students from different
cultural and art fields. With 5 (drama) expressiveness, they brought the soul of Sichuan Yangqin 6
life through weaving tales of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of the Red Chamber, and local 7
(folktale). This traditional narrative musical art form, 8 was named a national intangible cultural heritage
in 2008, embodies centuries of cultural heritage.
Historical accounts suggest that Yangqin performances with musical accompaniment 9 (present) in
the province since the Qing Dynasty (1644-19). As a public cultural service provider, Wu Yun believes that one must
first understand the structure and aesthetics of traditional performances 10 attempting to modernize
them.
13（25-26 高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a
good view of it, however, you see nothing but 1 (raise) arms and smartphones! Isn’t it surprising?
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts 2 (concern) about
how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than 3 (simple) take photos or record videos to post
on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is 4 (little) about camera flashes and
more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijks museum, for example, has waged the
Big Draw movement, 5 visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and
pick 6 paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover 7 appreciate
the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get prepared
before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these 8 (measure), the experience
of visiting museums will be more 9 (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. There has
already been some 10 (improve) in visitors’ behavior, which is very encouraging, but there’s still a long
way to go.
14（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern
works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition 1 (name) China: Through
the Looking Glass, which explores how China 2 (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries.
People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring
fashion 3 (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent, 4 fashions were filled with
romance and fantasy.
Gallery 2 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器),
which is 5 symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain
items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty, 6 (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its
growing 7 (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions. 8 (subsequent),
Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded 9
typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the
Western world, 10 (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture.
15（25-26 高三上·黑龙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely 1 (recognize)
traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes
both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed 2 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long
gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han
people; so their long gown 3 (name) qipao — Qi gown.
Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong
Kong styles, among 4 there are many differences in 5 (decorate), colours, materials, and
designs.
Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two. 6 (it) colours are
much brighter and the decoration is 7 (complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have
more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced
8
(great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too.
The qipao is more than a dress 9 it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers
reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world, 10 (prove) that tradition and
innovation can coexist beautifully.
