英语冠词知识点与150 题综合练习
适用：初中至高中复习 | 100 题选择 + 50 题填空 | 练习顺序已打乱
做题总口诀 先判断名词是否可数单数，再判断泛指还是特指；a/an 看发音，the 看限定，零冠词看泛
指、专有名词和固定短语。
知识点总览
一、不定冠词 a / an
考点
规则/用法
例句
基本意义
表示“一个、一类、某一个”，用于可数名
词单数前；强调泛指时不用 the。
a book 一本书；a doctor 一名医生；
A horse is a useful animal.
a / an 判断
看后面单词开头的发音，不看字母。辅音音
素前用 a，元音音素前用 an。
an hour；an honest boy；a useful
book；a university；an umbrella
第一次提到
第一次提到某人或某物常用 a/an；第二次再
提到常用 the。
I saw a dog. The dog was under the
tree.
职业/身份
表示某人的职业、身份、国籍等，单数可数
名词前常用 a/an。
My aunt is a nurse. He became an
engineer.
数量/频率
可表示“每一”，常见于速度、价格、频率
等表达。
twice a week；80 kilometers an
hour；ten yuan a kilo
抽象名词具体化
某些抽象名词表示一次具体的人、事、经历
时，可加 a/an。
a success 一件成功的事；a pity 一件
遗憾的事；a surprise
固定结构
常见结构：such a/an + 名词，what a/an +
名词，half an hour，a number of。
What a fine day! She is such an
excellent student.
二、定冠词 the
考点
规则/用法
例句
特指
说话双方都知道，或上下文已限定的人/物前
用 the。
Close the door, please. The book on
the desk is mine.
再次提到
前文出现过的人或物，再次提到时通常用
the。
There is a park near my home. The
park is very beautiful.
独一无二
世界上独一无二或语境中唯一的事物前常用
the。
the sun；the moon；the earth；the
sky
序数词/最高级
序数词、形容词最高级前通常用 the。
the first lesson；the best answer；
the tallest boy
方位词
表示方位的名词前常用 the。
in the east；on the left；to the north
of China
乐器
play + the + 西洋乐器；球类、棋类运动前
play the piano；play the violin；play
不用冠词。
football；play chess
姓氏复数
the + 姓氏复数表示“一家人/夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家；the Smiths 史
密斯夫妇
形容词表一类人
the + 形容词可表示一类人，谓语常用复数
意义。
the old 老年人；the young 年轻人；
the rich 富人
普通名词构成专
有名词
由普通名词构成的专有名称常用 the。
the Great Wall；the Palace
Museum；the United States
江河海洋山脉群
岛
江河、海洋、海峡、运河、山脉、群岛等名
称前常用 the。
the Yangtze River；the Pacific
Ocean；the Alps；the Philippines
报刊/组织/建筑
报刊名、部分组织机构、旅馆、剧院、电影
院等名称前常用 the。
the Times；the UN；the Hilton；the
National Theatre
年代/朝代/历史
事件
年代、朝代、重大历史时期或事件前常用
the。
in the 1990s；the Tang Dynasty；
the Second World War
三、零冠词
考点
规则/用法
例句
不可数/复数泛指
不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时通常不用
冠词。
Water is important. Teachers should
be patient.
三餐/学科/语言
三餐、学科、语言名词泛指时常不用冠词；
若被形容词具体限定，可用 a/an。
have breakfast；learn English；
study math；have a big breakfast
季节/月份/星
期/节日
季节、月份、星期、节日泛指时常不用冠
词。
in spring；in May；on Monday；at
Christmas
球类/棋类
球类运动、棋类游戏前通常不用冠词。
play basketball；play tennis；play
chess
交通方式
by + 交通工具名词表示方式时不用冠词。
by bus；by train；by plane；on foot
职位/头衔作补语
或同位语
表示独一职位、头衔，作表语、宾补或同位
语时常不用冠词。
They elected him monitor. Obama
was elected president.
专有名词
大多数人名、城市、国家、洲、单座山峰、
湖泊、街道、公园等前不用冠词。
China；London；Mount Tai；Lake
Superior；Central Park
学校/医院/床等
功能用法
school、hospital、bed、church、prison 等
表示其本来功能时常不用冠词；指具体建筑
或地点时用 the。
go to school 去上学；go to the
school 去那所学校
四、易混固定短语
考点
规则/用法
例句
有 the 与无 the
意义不同
部分短语冠词不同，意义不同，需要整体记
忆。
in hospital 住院 / in the hospital 在医
院里；at table 吃饭 / at the table 在
桌旁
常见不定冠词短
语
a lot of, a little, a few, a pair of, as a result,
in a hurry, have a good time。
We had a good time. She left in a
hurry.
常见定冠词短语
in the morning, on the way, by the way, at
the same time, in the end, all the time。
In the end, we won. By the way,
where is Tom?
常见零冠词短语
at home, at noon, at night, by mistake, in
time, on foot, go to bed, take place。
He goes to bed early. We got there in
time.
比较结构
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示“越……
越……”。
The more you read, the better you
write.
same / only /
very
same, only, very 作“正是的”时前面常用
the。
the same school；the only child；the
very book I wanted
序数词再一
a + 序数词可表示“又一、再一”；the + 序
数词表示顺序。
Try a second time. He was the first to
arrive.
高频判断清单
判断角度
记忆提示
看发音
a/an 看音素：an hour, a useful tool。
先泛后特
第一次 a/an，第二次 the。
可数单数不能裸奔
单数可数名词一般要有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或复数形式。
泛指复数/不可数常零
冠词
Dogs are friendly. Milk is white. English is useful.
专有名词多数零冠词
China, Beijing, Tom；但 the Great Wall, the United States。
固定短语单独背
go to school / go to the school；in bed / on the bed。
练习覆盖说明
下面的选择题和填空题均围绕前面的考点编写，题目顺序使用固定随机方式混排，避免按知识点机械排列。
知识点
选择题
填空题
不定冠词 a/an
21
10
定冠词 the
22
13
零冠词
23
15
专有名词与地名机构
8
5
固定短语与特殊结构
23
7
其他易错点
3
0
第一部分 100 题选择练习
选择题说明
每题选择一个最佳答案；“/”表示不用冠词。下列试题已混排，并覆盖前文全部核心考点。
1. We should be kind to ___ old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
51. France is ___ European country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He was elected ___ monitor of our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
52. It is ___ honor to speak here.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. It is ___ pity that you cannot come.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
53. We had ___ good time at the party.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. This is ___ best film I have ever watched.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
54. ___ Greens are having dinner now.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. They often play ___ basketball after school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
55. They stayed at ___ Hilton during the trip.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. There is ___ 'm' in the word 'name'.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
56. Mary has ___ one-year-old brother.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. Mr. Smith went to ___ hospital to see his friend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
57. Beijing is in ___ north of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. He has ___ few friends here, so he never feels lonely.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
58. He works eight hours ___ day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. This is ___ unusual problem.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
59. Children usually go to ___ school at the age of six.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. I saw ___ elephant in the zoo yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
60. I bought a pen yesterday. ___ pen writes well.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
11. Have you ever visited ___ Great Wall?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
61. He joined ___ army when he was eighteen.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. We are in ___ same class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
62. This is ___ only way to solve the problem.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. ___ China is a beautiful country.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
63. Have you read today's ___ China Daily?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. She is ___ European girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. He has ___ few friends here, so he often feels
lonely.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. He made the mistake by ___ accident.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
65. We climbed ___ Mount Huang last summer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. This is ___ most interesting book, but not ___ most
interesting one in the library.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
66. I have never been to ___ Philippines.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He is ___ honest boy and everyone likes him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
67. Who is ___ girl in red?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. ___ rich should help ___ poor.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; / D. The; /
68. We often watch TV in ___ evening.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Shanghai is one of ___ largest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
69. His brother is in ___ prison for stealing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. We will have a meeting on ___ Monday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
70. The bank is on ___ left of the post office.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. I like ___ music, but I do not like ___ music of this
film.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a
71. The car is running at 100 kilometers ___ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. He missed ___ 'u' in the word.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
72. China is ___ old country with a long history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. Can you close ___ window? It is cold outside.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
73. ___ People's Republic of China was founded in
1949.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
24. ___ number of the students in our class is fifty.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
74. He was ___ first student to arrive at school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. ___ English spoken in this movie is easy to
understand.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
75. It took me half ___ hour to finish the work.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. My mother goes to ___ church every Sunday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
76. My dream is to visit ___ United States one day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. She went to ___ prison to visit her brother.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
77. This is ___ very dictionary I lost last week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. Mount Tai is in ___ Shandong Province.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
78. The vase is on ___ table near the window.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
29. I was born in ___ May.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
79. We usually have ___ breakfast at seven.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. This is ___ useful book for beginners.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
80. ___ water is necessary for life.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
31. He makes ___ living by teaching.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
81. He came here in ___ hurry.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. I go to school on ___ foot.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
82. She wants to be ___ doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
33. They live in ___ Shanghai now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
83. People can get much information on ___ Internet.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. ___ more careful you are, ___ fewer mistakes you
will make.
A. A; a B. The; the C. /; the D. The; /
84. ___ number of students are playing outside.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
35. My father is ___ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
85. Please give me ___ second chance.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
36. Leaves turn yellow in ___ autumn.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
86. What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. ___ Smiths moved to our neighborhood last month.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
87. The cat is sleeping on ___ bed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
38. She bought ___ orange and ___ banana.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. /; /
88. He is reading ___ useful article about AI.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
39. Tom can play ___ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
89. ___ sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
40. I need ___ umbrella because it is raining.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
90. They are at ___ table now, having dinner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
41. She goes to ___ bed at ten every night.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
91. They crossed ___ Pacific Ocean by ship.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. Lake Superior is one of ___ largest lakes in the
world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
92. She studies ___ English every morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
43. Tom was ___ second boy to finish the race.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
93. The old man is still in ___ hospital after the accident.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
44. I have never seen such ___ beautiful garden.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
94. We arrived at ___ airport at six.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
45. We should help ___ disabled.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
95. I found the answer in ___ end.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
46. There is ___ little milk in the fridge. Please buy
some.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
96. We had ___ big breakfast before the trip.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
47. ___ Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the
world.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
97. He is ___ taller of the two boys.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
48. There is ___ university near my home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
98. I often listen to ___ radio in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
49. There is ___ apple tree behind the house.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
99. There is ___ little milk in the fridge. You needn't buy
any.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
50. ___ apple on the table is for you.
100. They went there by ___ train.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
A. a B. an C. the D. /
第二部分 50 题冠词填空
填空题说明
在横线上填入 a、an、the；如果不用冠词，填写“/”。
1. I went to ________ hospital to buy some medicine.
2. The ship sailed across ________ Atlantic Ocean.
3. He has lived in ________ Paris for five years.
4. The train was running at 120 kilometers ________ hour.
5. ________ United Nations was founded after World War II.
6. ________ water is necessary for plants and animals.
7. Lisa practices ________ violin for an hour every evening.
8. Qomolangma is ________ highest mountain in the world.
9. His sister is in ________ hospital after the operation.
10. The students watched ________ one-act play in the school hall.
11. Mr. Green is ________ honest man and his students trust him.
12. The keys are on ________ bed near the window.
13. Many tourists hope to visit ________ Louvre in Paris.
14. They were at ________ table when the visitor arrived.
15. We learned a lot about ________ Tang Dynasty in history class.
16. I found a wallet on the bus. ________ wallet was brown.
17. She packed her schoolbag in ________ hurry.
18. The boy is still at ________ school, so he cannot answer the phone.
19. What ________ useful suggestion you have given us!
20. It was ________ unusual experience for all of us.
21. The project was ________ success because everyone worked together.
22. Tom usually goes to ________ bed before ten.
23. This is ________ same bike that I saw yesterday.
24. We often take a walk in ________ morning.
25. ________ Wangs invited us to dinner last weekend.
26. A map of China is on ________ table.
27. The students went to the museum by ________ subway.
28. ________ more carefully you listen, the more you will understand.
29. We climbed ________ Mount Fuji during the summer holiday.
30. After finishing the first cup, he asked for ________ second cup of tea.
31. Jenny is ________ university student from Canada.
32. She is very interested in ________ physics.
33. My mother went to ________ school to talk with my teacher.
34. ________ physics of this machine is not easy to explain.
35. The meeting will begin at ________ noon.
36. The club holds a reading meeting twice ________ week.
37. The city stands on ________ River Thames.
38. There is ________ old photo of my grandparents on the wall.
39. She was ________ first student to hand in the paper.
40. We usually have ________ breakfast at seven.
41. After years of hard work, Lin Tao became ________ engineer.
42. Linda was ________ second girl to answer the question.
43. Young people should be patient with ________ old.
44. They had ________ wonderful lunch after the match.
45. ________ water in this glass is clean enough to drink.
46. Japan lies to ________ east of China.
47. At last, the class elected Mary ________ monitor.
48. The boys often play ________ football after class.
49. ________ moon looks especially bright tonight.
50. Please pass me ________ salt on the table.
答案与考点速查
选择题答案
题号
选项
考点
题号
选项
考点
1
C
the + 形容词表一类人
51
A
a/an 发音判断
2
D
职位/头衔零冠词
52
B
a/an 发音判断
3
A
抽象名词具体化
53
A
常见不定冠词短语
4
C
最高级
54
C
姓氏复数
5
D
球类/棋类零冠词
55
C
旅馆名称
6
B
字母发音判断
56
A
a/an 发音判断
7
C
具体地点用 the
57
C
方位词
8
A
a few / few
58
A
数量/频率
9
B
a/an 发音判断
59
D
school 等功能用法
10
B
a/an 发音判断
60
C
再次提到
11
C
普通名词构成专有名词
61
C
常见定冠词短语
12
C
same/only/very
62
C
same/only/very
13
D
国家专有名词零冠词
63
D
专有名词受限定
14
A
a/an 发音判断
64
D
a few / few
15
D
常见零冠词短语
65
D
山峰专有名词零冠词
16
A
most 结构辨析
66
C
群岛名称
17
B
a/an 发音判断
67
C
后置限定特指
18
B
the + 形容词表一类人
68
C
常见定冠词短语
19
C
最高级
69
D
prison 功能用法
20
D
星期零冠词
70
C
方位词
21
A
泛指与特指对比
71
B
数量/频率
22
A
字母发音判断
72
B
a/an 发音判断
23
C
语境特指
73
C
普通名词构成专有名词
24
C
the number of
74
C
序数词
25
C
语言特指
75
B
固定结构
26
D
church 等功能用法
76
C
the + 国名
27
C
具体地点用 the
77
C
same/only/very
28
D
省份专有名词零冠词
78
C
具体物体用 the
29
D
月份零冠词
79
D
三餐零冠词
30
A
a/an 发音判断
80
D
不可数名词泛指
31
A
常见不定冠词短语
81
A
常见不定冠词短语
32
D
固定零冠词短语
82
A
职业/身份
33
D
城市专有名词零冠词
83
C
常见定冠词短语
34
B
the + 比较级结构
84
A
a number of
35
B
职业/身份
85
A
a + 序数词表示再一
36
D
季节零冠词
86
B
感叹句 what a/an
37
C
姓氏复数
87
C
具体物体用 the
38
B
a/an 发音判断
88
A
a/an 发音判断
39
C
乐器
89
C
独一无二事物
40
B
a/an 发音判断
90
D
table 功能用法
41
D
bed 功能用法
91
C
江河海洋山脉群岛
42
C
最高级
92
D
语言/学科零冠词
43
C
the + 序数词
93
D
hospital 功能用法
44
A
such a/an 结构
94
C
语境特指
45
C
the + 形容词表一类人
95
C
常见定冠词短语
46
D
a little / little
96
A
三餐具体化
47
C
江河海洋山脉群岛
97
C
两者中较……
48
A
a/an 发音判断
98
C
常见定冠词短语
49
B
a/an 发音判断
99
A
a little / little
50
C
语境特指
100
D
交通方式
填空题答案
题号
答案
考点
题号
答案
考点
1
the
具体地点用 the
26
the
具体物体用 the
2
the
江河海洋山脉群岛
27
/
交通方式
3
/
城市专有名词零冠词
28
The
the + 比较级结构
4
an
数量/频率
29
/
山峰专有名词零冠词
5
The
组织机构名称
30
a
a + 序数词表示再一
6
/
不可数名词泛指
31
a
a/an 发音判断
7
the
乐器
32
/
语言/学科零冠词
8
the
最高级
33
the
具体地点用 the
9
/
hospital 功能用法
34
The
语言/学科特指
10
a
a/an 发音判断
35
/
常见零冠词短语
11
an
a/an 发音判断
36
a
数量/频率
12
the
具体物体用 the
37
the
江河海洋山脉群岛
13
the
普通名词构成专有名词
38
an
a/an 发音判断
14
/
table 功能用法
39
the
the + 序数词
15
the
年代/朝代/历史事件
40
/
三餐零冠词
16
The
再次提到
41
an
职业/身份
17
a
常见不定冠词短语
42
the
the + 序数词
18
/
school 等功能用法
43
the
the + 形容词表一类人
19
a
感叹句 what a/an
44
a
三餐具体化
20
an
a/an 发音判断
45
The
后置限定特指
21
a
抽象名词具体化
46
the
方位词
22
/
bed 功能用法
47
/
职位/头衔零冠词
23
the
same/only/very
48
/
球类/棋类零冠词
24
the
常见定冠词短语
49
The
独一无二事物
25
The
姓氏复数
50
the
语境特指
错题复盘建议
把错题按 a/an、the、零冠词、专有名词和固定短语几类归档。
每题先写出判断依据：音素、特指、泛指、专有名词、固定搭配或语境限定。
遇到 school、hospital、bed、prison、table 等名词，要特别判断是“功能”还是“具体地点/物体”。
