08 迎战2026 年高考英语30 天核心词汇闪过Day22-24
读与记
1
abandon /əˈbændən/
v.
抛弃
2
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于
3
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n./v. 挑战
4
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/ n.
十年
5
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/
adj. 高效的
6
flexible
/ˈfleksəbl/
adj. 灵活的
7
generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/
v.
产生
8
hesitate
/ˈhezɪteɪt/ v.
犹豫
9
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/n./v. 影响
10
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
v./n. 判断；法官
11
knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n.
知识
12
local/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的
13
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/
v.
维持
14
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的
15
obvious
/ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的
16
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的
17
quality
/ˈkwɒləti/n.
质量；品质
18
require
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
v.
要求
19
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
adj. 重要的
20
tend /tend/
v.
倾向于
21
unique
/juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的
22
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/
adj. 有价值的
23
warn/wɔːn/
v.
警告
24
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
v.
检查
25
youth
/juːθ/
n.
青春
26
zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ n.
零；零点
27
broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ v.
拓宽
28
curious
/ˈkjʊəriəs/
adj. 好奇的
29
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
n./v. 要求
30
effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的
练与用
一、单项选择
1. The ship was sinking, so the captain ordered everyone to ______ ship.
A. Abandon B. benefit C. curious D. decade
2. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health.
A. Abandon B. benefit C. create D. delay
3. I am ______ about how the story ends.
A. Curious B. decade C. effective D. flexible
4. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely.
A. Decade B. enrich C. flexible D. generate
5. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy.
A. Effective B. benefit C. curious D. decade
6. We need a ______ schedule that can adapt to changes.
A. Flexible B. generate C. hesitate D. impact
7. This power plant can ______ enough electricity for the whole city.
A. Generate B. hesitate C. impact D. judge
8. Don’t ______ to ask for help if you need it.
A. Hesitate B. impact C. judge D. knowledge
9. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy.
A. Impact B. judge C. knowledge D. local
10. Don’t ______ a book by its cover.
A. Judge B. knowledge C. local D. maintain
11. Reading can increase our ______ of the world.
A. Knowledge B. local C. maintain D. negative
12. The ______ newspaper reported the accident.
A. Local B. maintain C. negative D. obvious
13. It is important to ______ a healthy lifestyle.
A. Maintain B. negative C. obvious D. positive
14. Don’t be so ______ about everything. Try to see the bright side.
A. Negative B. obvious C. positive D. quality
15. It was ______ to everyone that he was lying.
A. Obvious B. positive C. quality D. require
16. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong.
A. Positive B. quality C. require D. significant
17. The ______ of this product is excellent.
A. Quality B. require C. significant D. tend
18. The job ______ a lot of patience and skill.
A. Requires B. significant C. tends D. unique
19. His contribution to the project was ______.
A. Significant B. tend C. unique D. valuable
20. People ______ to gain weight as they get older.
A. Tend B. unique C. valuable D. warn
21. Each snowflake is ______ and different.
A. Unique B. valuable C. warn D. examine
22. Her advice was ______ to my success.
A. Valuable B. warn C. examine D. yield
23. The sign ______ people of the danger.
A. Warns B. examines C. yields D. abandons
24. The doctor will ______ you carefully.
A. Examine B. yield C. abandon D. benefit
25. The ______ of today is full of energy.
A. Youth B. zero C. broaden D. create
26. The temperature dropped to ______ degrees.
A. Zero B. broaden C. create D. delay
27. Traveling can ______ your horizons.
A. Broaden B. create C. delay D. enrich
28. The artist ______ a beautiful painting.
A. Created B. delayed C. enriched D. abandoned
29. The flight was ______ due to bad weather.
A. Delayed B. enriched C. abandoned D. benefited
30. Reading can ______ your vocabulary.
A. Enrich B. abandon C. benefit D. judge
二、语法填空
（一）（2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I still remember the first time I came across a sunmao structure. Standing before a magnificently crafted
ancient wooden building, I was told that it contained no nails — a fact that seemed almost impossible 1
(believe). How, I wondered, could such a structure hold together 2 any metal nails?
The answer lies in sunmao, a technique 3 (originate) about 7,000 years ago, with the earliest
examples uncovered at the Hemudu site in Zhejiang. At its core, sunmao involves shaping two pieces of wood so
that one slides precisely into 4 other, creating a joint of remarkable strength. 5 (astonishing),
many sunmao structures prove stronger than those built with metal bolts. Shanxi’s Pagoda of Fogong Temple, for
instance, 6 (survive) for the past nine centuries over 40 earthquakes and 200 bombardments, standing
today as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden structure.
Far from being a relic of the past, sunmao continues to inspire modern innovation. From phone cases
designed for easy disassembly to packaging reducing plastic waste, new expressions of this ancient wisdom 7
(present) before people’s eyes. Scientists are even exploring its potential for lunar base construction — a project
that would undoubtedly make those ancient craftsmen proud.
Perhaps what strikes me most, however, is not how incredible and exquisite the technique itself, 8
the spirit hidden behind it: a commitment to precision, patience, and the quiet 9 (pursue) of perfection
that transcends time. It is a reminder that true craftsmanship lives on in every generation, 10 the spirit
finds new carriers willing to carry it forward.
（二）（2026·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of “coffee culture”, you might picture a street corner in Milan or an outdoor café in
Shanghai. But 11 you might not expect is that deep in China’s mountains, coffee is becoming a new icon
of rural life.
Follow me and dive into the quiet coffee revolution. Dotted across all these hills are dozens of 12
(unique) styled rural cafés. Our first stop is a ridge-side caféwhere customers can enjoy a peaceful escape while
sipping expertly crafted coffee. The café 13 (run) by two young people starting fresh in the countryside
after leaving their city jobs. Down the mountain, our second stop rests by a shallow riverbank. 14
(satisfy) various consumption demands, the owners of cafés also innovate new items like bakery and cultural
products.
Baking bread, designing products, and taking 15 (photo) for visitors... Here,the young people from
big cities are choosing to settle among the mountains and rivers, using creativity and 16 (enthusiastic) to
revitalize (振兴) the rural communities. They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, 17 eventually to
fall in love with the countryside.
This new trend of rural cafés is not just about coffee — it’s about a lifestyle. Many visitors come not only for
the drink but also for the unique experience of relaxing in nature. With more young people 18 (return) to
their hometowns, the countryside is taking on 19 fresh and dynamic look. Coffee, once seen 20
a symbol of city life, has now become a bridge connecting the urban and the rural.
（三）（2026·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For countless readers of Journey to the West, the expedition is inseparable from a single, silent figure: the
White Dragon Horse. 21 (give) to the monk Xuanzang as his companion, it is this horse — faithful yet
seldom noticed — 22 carries him every step of the way, representing the quiet strength, without 23
no great journey can succeed.
To be a road companion was to be present at the most memorable moments of a life. Horses bore silent
witness to shifting moods and decisive 24 (passage), returning home after a long journey, bidding
farewell to an old friend, or setting off for the distant frontier. Such moments 25 (record) carefully in
poems during China’s Tang and Song dynasties. It is no exaggeration 26 (say) that the traces of horse
footsteps run deep through the poetic history of China.
Today, on the grasslands of Gansu province, modern herds still roam and run. This legacy finds 27
contemporary form in the 28 (huge) popular 2024 TV series To the Wonder, where the horse is neither a
heroic creature nor a romantic symbol, 29 a steady presence in daily routines. The drama resonates
deeply with modern audiences, 30 (offer) a familiar insight: freedom lies not only in mastery, but also in
learning how to move together.
（四）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reviving the Old Book
Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the
National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after
graduating 31 Beijing University in 2015.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia
32 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues
six months 33 (research) and decide on 34 to restore the books. To restore them to their
original form, they need to gather information from 35 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before
they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.
In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As
technology 36 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes.
However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual 37 (skill), including cutting and
brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not
properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper will tear; 38 the touch is too light, the paper
won’t adhere.
“ 39 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion
in 40 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
（五）（2026·重庆九龙坡·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine has won over the Western tastes. This could not have happened without the pioneering
efforts of a remarkable Chinese woman — Yang Buwei — 41 turned dishes such as Potstickers and Moo
Shu Pork into American favorites.
In 1945, with the help of her family, Yang published How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 42 book
that taught Chinese cooking techniques with new accuracy. For 43 (it) over 200 recipes, she translated
the intuitive (直觉的) measurements into the exact ones favored 44 Western cooks.
One of the book’s greatest achievements 45 (be) its language at that time. The family team was the
first to translate many key terms of Chinese cooking, 46 some of them have since entered common use.
The most famous example is “stir-fry”, a word they created 47 (describe) the Chinese method “chao”.
The term 48 (coin) to show the true nature of the technique. This definition serves as the earliest
recorded use of “stir-fry” in the Oxford English Dictionary.
Yang’s book became a cultural phenomenon, 49 (influence) generations of Western cooks.
Building on this, Yang continued to promote Chinese culinary culture. She later authored “How to order and Eat in
Chinese”, helping Americans experience true Chinese restaurant culture. Her 50 (work) serve as an
important bridge between China and the West.
