06 迎战2026 年高考英语30 天核心词汇闪过Day16-18
读与记
1
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n./v. 辩论
2
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/ n.
十年
3
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/ v.
决定
4
declare
/dɪˈkleə(r)/
v.
宣布
5
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/ v./n. 下降；拒绝
6
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/
v.
装饰
7
decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v./n. 减少
8
defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
v./n. 击败
9
defend
/dɪˈfend/ v.
防御；辩护
10
define
/dɪˈfaɪn/ v.
定义
11
definite
/ˈdefɪnət/ adj. 明确的
12
degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
n.
程度；学位
13
delay
/dɪˈleɪ/
v./n. 延迟
14
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的
15
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/
v.
递送；发表
16
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
v./n. 要求；需求
17
demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.
展示；证明
18
deny/dɪˈnaɪ/
v.
否认
19
depend
/dɪˈpend/ v.
依赖；取决于
20
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述
21
deserve
/dɪˈzɜːv/ v.
应得
22
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/ v./n. 设计
23
desire
/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
v./n. 渴望
24
despair
/dɪˈspeə(r)/
n./v. 绝望
25
desperate /ˈdespərət/
adj. 绝望的；拼命的
26
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.
摧毁
27
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/ n.
细节
28
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
v.
发现；探测
29
determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
v.
决定；确定
30
develop
/dɪˈveləp/ v.
发展；开发
练与用
一、单项选择
Day 16（第1-10 题）
1. The two candidates will ______ on environmental policies tonight.
A. Debate B. declare C. decline D. decorate
2. Over the past ______, technology has advanced rapidly.
A. Debate B. decade C. degree D. detail
3. She can’t ______ whether to accept the job offer or not.
A. Debate B. declare C. decide D. decline
4. The government ______ a state of emergency after the earthquake.
A. Debated B. declared C. decided D. declined
5. His health has ______ rapidly in recent months.
A. Declared B. decorated C. declined D. defeated
6. We need to ______ the hall for the wedding party.
A. Decline B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
7. The company plans to ______ production costs by 10%.
A. Decrease B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
8. The army managed to ______ the enemy.
A. Decrease B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
9. A lawyer’s job is to ______ the rights of their clients.
A. Defeat B. defend C. define D. delay
10. Can you ______ what success means to you?
A. Defend B. define C. delay D. deliver
Day 17（第11-20 题）
11. We need a ______ answer, not a maybe.
A. Definite B. delicious C. desperate D. detailed
12. She has a master’s ______ in economics.
A. Decade B. degree C. detail D. demand
13. The flight was ______ due to bad weather.
A. Defined B. defended C. delayed D. delivered
14. The cake tastes ______. I want another piece.
A. Definite B. delicious C. desperate D. detailed
15. The postman ______ the package this morning.
A. Delayed B. delivered C. demanded D. denied
16. The customer ______ a full refund.
A. Delivered B. demanded C. denied D. depended
17. The experiment ______ that the theory is correct.
A. Demonstrated B. denied C. depended D. described
18. He ______ stealing the money.
A. Demonstrated B. demanded C. denied D. delivered
19. Whether we go or not ______ on the weather.
A. Demands B. denies C. depends D. describes
20. Can you ______ the suspect to the police?
A. Describe B. deny C. depend D. demand
Day 18（第21-30 题）
21. She ______ to win the competition after years of practice.
A. Deserves B. designs C. desires D. despairs
22. Who ______ this beautiful building?
A. Deserved B. designed C. desired D. despaired
23. He ______ to travel around the world someday.
A. Deserves B. designs C. desires D. destroys
24. After losing his job, he fell into ______.
A. Desire B. despair C. detail D. degree
25. The prisoners made a ______ attempt to escape.
A. Delicious B. definite C. desperate D. detailed
26. The earthquake ______ many old buildings.
A. Designed B. desired C. destroyed D. detected
27. Please explain the plan in ______.
A. Despair B. detail C. degree D. demand
28. The device can ______ smoke in the air.
A. Destroy B. determine C. detect D. develop
29. Hard work often ______ success.
A. Determines B. detects C. destroys D. delivers
30. The country is ______ its economy quickly.
A. Destroying B. detecting C. determining D. developing
二、语法填空
（一）（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Midu echoing is gaining new vitality in the digital age these days, as a creative adaptation 1
(combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms sparks online engagement and cross-cultural
participation in gesture dance challenges.
It is a national intangible cultural heritage folk music from Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous region. This
type of folk songs 2 (date) back to the late Ming dynasty, when merchants traveling between north and
south brought commercial prosperity and the songs of travelers longing for home. These melodies deeply struck
3 chord with local communities. Midu music preserves traditional Yunnan folk music heritage while
demonstrating remarkable adaptability, evolving 4 an engaging musical and dance trend.
The ongoing trend started when an influencer YANGYINYUE posted a remixed version of the folk song on
YouTube months earlier, 5 integrates the original melody with phonk, characterized by strong rhythms
and electronic beats that have recently gained in 6 (popular) through short-video platforms.
Now, driven by inventive rearrangements, celebrity promotion, 7 a surge of user-generated
content, the topic of “Midu echoing” has reached over 4.05 billion video views across Douyin. On TikTok, some
netizens expressed a preference for the original, while others found 8 much more appealing to combine
traditional folk elements with modern sounds.
Liu Meirun, a local folk music expert from Yunnan, argues that ancient 9 these traditional folk
songs are, their creative integration with modern elements has made them more appealing and enabled the precious
intangible cultural heritage to reach a far 10 (wide) enthusiastic audience.
（二）（2026·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s museums are undergoing a dramatic digital revolution in 2026, making China’s vast and precious
historical treasures more accessible and engaging than ever before. The Palace Museum, for instance, has launched
11 highly immersive VR exhibition that 12 (enable) visitors to virtually “walk” through the
Forbidden City exactly as it appeared centuries ago. Using high-definition 3D scanning and advanced AI
technology, ancient scrolls, paintings and delicate ceramics are being brought to life 13 stunning and
vivid detail.
This digital 14 (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national
treasures without leaving their classrooms. 15 (interact) apps and online platforms allow users to learn
about the rich history behind each artifact through interesting games and vivid storytelling. Museum curators
explain that the major goal is 16 (break) the physical walls of the museum and integrate traditional
history into modern daily life.
Moreover, these digital exhibitions are being shared with museums worldwide, 17 (contribute) to
cross-cultural communication and international exchange. By combining cutting-edge technology with valuable
traditional heritage, China is ensuring that its ancient stories 18 (tell) in a way that resonates strongly
with the digital-savvy younger generation, 19 (effective) preserving the past for future generations. More
people around the world can now appreciate 20 makes Chinese civilization unique and splendid.
（三）（2026·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 21
(involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 22 (thirty).
Her fascination with Chinese medicine 23 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years
ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity
to consult an 24 (experience) TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis,
after 25 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really
surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe 26 (specific) for me even without asking many
questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 27 universe connected with nature, focusing
on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 28 (benefit)
after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 29 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns,
and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others 30
(explore) what Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
（四）（2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China
for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens 31 festive atmosphere.
Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s
one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, 32 (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The
festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions 33
(root) in it.”
Deverell described orchids as “a canary ( 金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their
sensitivity 34 environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant
conservation and international scientific 35 (collaborate).
At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids 36 (cherish) in both
countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are 37 (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’,
symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.”
Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, 38 brought orchid-themed
works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for
39 (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had
adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and
40 (thought).
（五）（2026·福建莆田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
A skywell, or “tian jing” in Mandarin, 41 (date) back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a
traditional home in China. Despite their hundreds of years of 42 (exist) and proven practicality, skywell
buildings have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however,
skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well 43 air-conditioning. The main purpose of
a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) 44 harvest rainwater. The wind can enter the
indoor space through the opening, when it 45 (blow) above a skywell house. Because outdoor air is often
cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the 46 (low) stories and creates
airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 47 rises and leaves through the opening.
Skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to
Wang Zhengfeng, 48 postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities who 49 (previous)
trained as an architect. When 50 (ask) about why skywells have caught more attention of modern
Chinese people, Wang says the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities,
and comes with cultural meanings.
