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06迎战2026年高考英语30天核心词汇闪过(乱序版)Day16-18(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语专项更新中_182027年高考英语核心词汇记背清单

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06 迎战2026 年高考英语30 天核心词汇闪过Day16-18
读与记
1
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n./v. 辩论
2
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/ n.
十年
3
decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/ v.
决定
4
declare
/dɪˈkleə(r)/
v.
宣布
5
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/ v./n. 下降;拒绝
6
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/
v.
装饰
7
decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v./n. 减少
8
defeat
/dɪˈfiːt/
v./n. 击败
9
defend
/dɪˈfend/ v.
防御;辩护
10
define
/dɪˈfaɪn/ v.
定义
11
definite
/ˈdefɪnət/ adj. 明确的
12
degree
/dɪˈɡriː/
n.
程度;学位
13
delay
/dɪˈleɪ/
v./n. 延迟
14
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的
15
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/
v.
递送;发表
16
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
v./n. 要求;需求
17
demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.
展示;证明
18
deny/dɪˈnaɪ/
v.
否认
19
depend
/dɪˈpend/ v.
依赖;取决于
20
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/
v.
描述
21
deserve
/dɪˈzɜːv/ v.
应得
22
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/ v./n. 设计
23
desire
/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
v./n. 渴望
24
despair
/dɪˈspeə(r)/
n./v. 绝望
25
desperate /ˈdespərət/
adj. 绝望的;拼命的
26
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.
摧毁
27
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/ n.
细节
28
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
v.
发现;探测
29
determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
v.
决定;确定
30
develop
/dɪˈveləp/ v.
发展;开发
练与用
一、单项选择
Day 16(第1-10 题)
1. The two candidates will ______ on environmental policies tonight.
A. Debate B. declare C. decline D. decorate
答案:A
详解: debate 意为“辩论”,候选人就环保政策进行辩论。declare(宣布)、decline(下降/拒绝)、
decorate(装饰)不符合。
2. Over the past ______, technology has advanced rapidly.
A. Debate B. decade C. degree D. detail
答案:B
详解: decade 意为“十年”,over the past decade 在过去的十年里。debate(辩论)、degree(程度/学
位)、detail(细节)不符合。
3. She can’t ______ whether to accept the job offer or not.
A. Debate B. declare C. decide D. decline
答案:C
详解: decide 意为“决定”,无法决定是否接受工作。debate(辩论)、declare(宣布)、decline(拒
绝)不符合。
4. The government ______ a state of emergency after the earthquake.
A. Debated B. declared C. decided D. declined
答案:B
详解: declare 意为“宣布”,宣布进入紧急状态。debate(辩论)、decide(决定)、decline(拒绝/下
降)不符合。
5. His health has ______ rapidly in recent months.
A. Declared B. decorated C. declined D. defeated
答案:C
详解: decline 意为“下降”,健康状况下降。declare(宣布)、decorate(装饰)、defeat(击败)不符
合。
6. We need to ______ the hall for the wedding party.
A. Decline B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
答案:B
详解: decorate 意为“装饰”,装饰大厅举办婚礼。decline(下降/拒绝)、defeat(击败)、defend(防
御)不符合。
7. The company plans to ______ production costs by 10%.
A. Decrease B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
答案:A
详解: decrease 意为“减少”,降低生产成本10%。decorate(装饰)、defeat(击败)、defend(防御)
不符合。
8. The army managed to ______ the enemy.
A. Decrease B. decorate C. defeat D. defend
答案:C
详解: defeat 意为“击败”,军队击败了敌人。decrease(减少)、decorate(装饰)、defend(防御)不
符合。
9. A lawyer’s job is to ______ the rights of their clients.
A. Defeat B. defend C. define D. delay
答案:B
详解: defend 意为“辩护/保护”,维护客户的权利。defeat(击败)、define(定义)、delay(延迟)不
符合。
10. Can you ______ what success means to you?
A. Defend B. define C. delay D. deliver
答案:B
详解: define 意为“定义”,定义成功的含义。defend(防御)、delay(延迟)、deliver(递送)不符合。
Day 17(第11-20 题)
11. We need a ______ answer, not a maybe.
A. Definite B. delicious C. desperate D. detailed
答案:A
详解: definite 意为“明确的”,明确的答案而不是“可能”。delicious(美味的)、desperate(绝望的)、
detailed(详细的)不符合。
12. She has a master’s ______ in economics.
A. Decade B. degree C. detail D. demand
答案:B
详解: degree 意为“学位”,经济学硕士学位。decade(十年)、detail(细节)、demand(需求)不符
合。
13. The flight was ______ due to bad weather.
A. Defined B. defended C. delayed D. delivered
答案:C
详解: delay 意为“延迟”,航班因天气延迟。define(定义)、defend(防御)、deliver(递送)不符合。
14. The cake tastes ______. I want another piece.
A. Definite B. delicious C. desperate D. detailed
答案:B
详解: delicious 意为“美味的”,蛋糕好吃想再吃一块。definite(明确的)、desperate(绝望的)、
detailed(详细的)不符合。
15. The postman ______ the package this morning.
A. Delayed B. delivered C. demanded D. denied
答案:B
详解: deliver 意为“递送”,邮递员早上递送了包裹。delay(延迟)、demand(要求)、deny(否认)
不符合。
16. The customer ______ a full refund.
A. Delivered B. demanded C. denied D. depended
答案:B
详解: demand 意为“要求”,客户要求全额退款。deliver(递送)、deny(否认)、depend(依赖)不
符合。
17. The experiment ______ that the theory is correct.
A. Demonstrated B. denied C. depended D. described
答案:A
详解: demonstrate 意为“证明/展示”,实验证明了理论正确。deny(否认)、depend(依赖)、describe
(描述)不符合。
18. He ______ stealing the money.
A. Demonstrated B. demanded C. denied D. delivered
答案:C
详解: deny 意为“否认”,否认偷钱。demonstrate(展示)、demand(要求)、deliver(递送)不符合。
19. Whether we go or not ______ on the weather.
A. Demands B. denies C. depends D. describes
答案:C
详解: depend on 意为“取决于”,去不去取决于天气。demand(要求)、deny(否认)、describe(描
述)不符合。
20. Can you ______ the suspect to the police?
A. Describe B. deny C. depend D. demand
答案:A
详解: describe 意为“描述”,向警察描述嫌疑人。deny(否认)、depend(依赖)、demand(要求)不
符合。
Day 18(第21-30 题)
21. She ______ to win the competition after years of practice.
A. Deserves B. designs C. desires D. despairs
答案:A
详解: deserve 意为“应得”,值得赢得比赛。design(设计)、desire(渴望)、despair(绝望)不符合。
22. Who ______ this beautiful building?
A. Deserved B. designed C. desired D. despaired
答案:B
详解: design 意为“设计”,谁设计了这栋建筑。deserve(应得)、desire(渴望)、despair(绝望)不
符合。
23. He ______ to travel around the world someday.
A. Deserves B. designs C. desires D. destroys
答案:C
详解: desire to do sth. 意为“渴望做某事”,渴望环游世界。deserve(应得)、design(设计)、destroy
(摧毁)不符合。
24. After losing his job, he fell into ______.
A. Desire B. despair C. detail D. degree
答案:B
详解: despair 意为“绝望”,陷入绝望。desire(渴望)、detail(细节)、degree(程度/学位)不符合。
25. The prisoners made a ______ attempt to escape.
A. Delicious B. definite C. desperate D. detailed
答案:C
详解: desperate 意为“拼命的”,拼命逃跑的尝试。delicious(美味的)、definite(明确的)、detailed
(详细的)不符合。
26. The earthquake ______ many old buildings.
A. Designed B. desired C. destroyed D. detected
答案:C
详解: destroy 意为“摧毁”,地震摧毁了许多旧建筑。design(设计)、desire(渴望)、detect(发现)
不符合。
27. Please explain the plan in ______.
A. Despair B. detail C. degree D. demand
答案:B
详解: in detail 意为“详细地”,详细解释计划。despair(绝望)、degree(程度)、demand(需求)不
符合。
28. The device can ______ smoke in the air.
A. Destroy B. determine C. detect D. develop
答案:C
详解: detect 意为“探测”,探测空气中的烟雾。destroy(摧毁)、determine(决定)、develop(发
展)不符合。
29. Hard work often ______ success.
A. Determines B. detects C. destroys D. delivers
答案:A
详解: determine 意为“决定”,努力往往决定成功。detect(探测)、destroy(摧毁)、deliver(递送)
不符合。
30. The country is ______ its economy quickly.
A. Destroying B. detecting C. determining D. developing
答案:D
详解: develop 意为“发展”,国家正在快速发展经济。destroy(摧毁)、detect(探测)、determine
(决定)不符合。
二、语法填空
(一)(2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Midu echoing is gaining new vitality in the digital age these days, as a creative adaptation     1 
 
(combine) traditional melodies with contemporary rhythms sparks online engagement and cross-cultural 
participation in gesture dance challenges.
It is a national intangible cultural heritage folk music from Midu county in Dali Bai autonomous region. This 
type of folk songs     2     (date) back to the late Ming dynasty, when merchants traveling between north and 
south brought commercial prosperity and the songs of travelers longing for home. These melodies deeply struck 
3     chord with local communities. Midu music preserves traditional Yunnan folk music heritage while 
demonstrating remarkable adaptability, evolving     4     an engaging musical and dance trend.
The ongoing trend started when an influencer YANGYINYUE posted a remixed version of the folk song on 
YouTube months earlier,     5     integrates the original melody with phonk, characterized by strong rhythms 
and electronic beats that have recently gained in     6     (popular) through short-video platforms.
Now, driven by inventive rearrangements, celebrity promotion,     7     a surge of user-generated 
content, the topic of “Midu echoing” has reached over 4.05 billion video views across Douyin. On TikTok, some 
netizens expressed a preference for the original, while others found     8     much more appealing to combine 
traditional folk elements with modern sounds.
Liu Meirun, a local folk music expert from Yunnan, argues that ancient     9     these traditional folk 
songs are, their creative integration with modern elements has made them more appealing and enabled the precious 
intangible cultural heritage to reach a far     10     (wide) enthusiastic audience.
【答案】
1.combining    2.dates    3.a    4.into    5.which    6.popularity    7.and    8.it    9.
as/though    10.wider
【导语】文章主要介绍了弥渡民歌在数字时代融合传统与现代元素走红网络,让非遗文化获得新活力、实
现广泛传播。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在如今的数字时代,弥渡民歌正焕发新的活力,因为一种把传统旋律与现代
节奏相结合的创意改编形式,带动了手势舞挑战的网络参与度和跨文化参与度。句中有谓语动词is 
gaining,括号里的combine 是动词,要将其变成非谓语动词;_______(combine) traditional melodies with 
contemporary rhythms 作后置定语修饰名词adaptation,与combine 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分
词combining 表示主动含义。
2.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这类民间民谣最早可以追溯到明末时期,那时往来于南北各地的商人带
来了商业繁荣,也催生了游子思乡的歌谣。本句陈述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语This type of folk 
songs 的中心词是This type,表示单数概念,所填词date 和back to 构成谓语,要用第三人称单数形式
dates。
3.考查冠词。句意:这些旋律深深触动了当地民众的内心、产生了共鸣。由于strike a chord with 是固定短
语,表示“与……产生共鸣”,所填内容要用a。
4.考查介词。句意:弥渡民歌既传承了云南传统民乐遗产,又展现出极强的适配性,演变成一种极具吸
引力的歌舞潮流。evolving 是动词evolve 的现在分词,evolve into 是固定搭配,表示“演变成”,介词into
符合题干要求。
5.考查定语从句。句意:这股流行风潮始于数月前网红杨音月在优兔平台发布了这首民歌的混音版本,
该版本将原版旋律与Phonk 音乐风格融为一体;这种风格节奏强烈、带有电子节拍,近来在各大短视频平
台人气飙升、愈发流行。______integrates the original melody with phonk 是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词a remixed version;先行词是事物名词且关系词在该从句中作主语,关系代词which 符合要求。
6.考查名词。句意:这股流行风潮始于数月前网红杨音月在优兔平台发布了这首民歌的混音版本,该版
本将原版旋律与Phonk 音乐风格融为一体;这种风格节奏强烈、带有电子节拍,近来在各大短视频平台人
气飙升、愈发流行。gain in 要接名词作宾语,popular 的名词形式是popularity;该词是不可数名词。
7.考查连词。句意:如今,在创意改编、名人推广以及大量用户原创内容的助推下,“弥渡回响”相关
话题在抖音的视频播放量已突破40.5 亿次。所填词连接名词短语inventive rearrangements、celebrity 
promotion 以及a surge of user-generated content,它们之间是并列关系,and 符合要求。
8.考查代词。句意:在海外短视频平台TikTok 上,一些网友更喜欢原版曲目,而另一些网友则认为,将
传统民俗元素与现代音乐曲风相结合要吸引人得多。由于find it+形容词+动词不定式短语是固定结构,此
时it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to combine traditional folk elements with modern sounds。
9.考查状语从句。句意:云南本土民乐专家刘美润认为,尽管这些传统民谣历史悠久,但将它们与现代
元素创新性融合,不仅让民谣更具吸引力,也让这份珍贵的非物质文化遗产能够走进更广泛的爱好者群体。
结合句意,ancient________these traditional folk songs are 是倒装结构的让步状语从句,形容词ancient 在从
句之前,as 或though 引导让步状语从句时可以构成部分倒装结构,将形容词提到它们之前。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:云南本土民乐专家刘美润认为,尽管这些传统民谣历史悠久,但将它们与
现代元素创新性融合,不仅让民谣更具吸引力,也让这份珍贵的非物质文化遗产能够走进更广泛的爱好者
群体。由于far 要修饰形容词比较级,wide 的比较级是wider。
(二)(2026·山东滨州·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s museums are undergoing a dramatic digital revolution in 2026, making China’s vast and precious 
historical treasures more accessible and engaging than ever before. The Palace Museum, for instance, has launched 
11     highly immersive VR exhibition that     12     (enable) visitors to virtually “walk” through the 
Forbidden City exactly as it appeared centuries ago. Using high-definition 3D scanning and advanced AI 
technology, ancient scrolls, paintings and delicate ceramics are being brought to life     13     stunning and 
vivid detail.
This digital     14     (transform) is especially popular among students, who can now explore national 
treasures without leaving their classrooms.     15     (interact) apps and online platforms allow users to learn 
about the rich history behind each artifact through interesting games and vivid storytelling. Museum curators 
explain that the major goal is     16     (break) the physical walls of the museum and integrate traditional 
history into modern daily life.
Moreover, these digital exhibitions are being shared with museums worldwide,     17     (contribute) to 
cross-cultural communication and international exchange. By combining cutting-edge technology with valuable 
traditional heritage, China is ensuring that its ancient stories     18     (tell) in a way that resonates strongly 
with the digital-savvy younger generation,     19     (effective) preserving the past for future generations. More 
people around the world can now appreciate     20     makes Chinese civilization unique and splendid.
【答案】
11.a    12.enables    13.in    14.transformation    15.Interactive    16.to break    17.
contributing    18.are told/are being told    19.effectively    20.what
【导语】本文介绍2026 年北京各大博物馆正在进行数字化革新。
11.考查冠词。句意:例如,故宫博物院推出了一场高度沉浸式VR 展览,使游客能够虚拟“漫步”紫禁
城,感受数百年前故宫原本的样貌。exhibition 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且highly 发音以辅音音素开头,
需用不定冠词a 修饰。
12.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主
语that 指代exhibition,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式enables。
13.考查介词。句意:借助高清三维扫描与先进人工智能技术,古老的卷轴、画作以及精致的瓷器以极致
生动逼真的细节重现生机。固定搭配 in ... detail 表示“以……细节、详细地”,空处需填介词in。
14.考查名词。句意:这场数字化变革深受学生群体喜爱,如今学生足不出教室便能探寻国宝文物。空处
作主语,需填名词transformation。
15.考查形容词。句意:交互式应用程序与线上平台,通过趣味游戏和生动的故事讲解,让使用者了解每
件文物背后厚重的历史。空处修饰名词apps,需填形容词interactive,句首字母需大写。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:博物馆馆长表示,此举的主要目的是打破博物馆的物理围墙,将传统历史融
入现代日常生活。空处作表语,主语为the goal,需用动词不定式to break 作表语。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,这些数字化展览还向全球博物馆共享,促进跨文化沟通与国际交流。
空处需填非谓语动词作状语,contribute to 和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词作结果状语。
18.考查动词时态语态。句意:通过将尖端科技与珍贵传统文化遗产相结合,中国正以贴合精通数字技术
的年轻一代的方式讲述古老故事,切实地为后代留存历史。主语ancient stories(古老故事)和谓语 tell
(讲述)为被动关系;此处可表示陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时的被动语态are told,也可强调现阶段持
续进行,使用现在进行时的被动语态are being told。
19.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词preserving 需用副词effectively,作状语。
20.考查宾语从句。句意:如今,更多世界各地的人能够领略到中华文明独特璀璨的魅力。空处引导宾语
从句,从句缺少主语,指代事物,需用连接代词what 引导。
(三)(2026·吉林长春·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine 
(TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique     21  
(involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her     22     (thirty). 
Her fascination with Chinese medicine     23     (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years 
ago.
Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity 
to consult an     24     (experience) TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, 
after     25     he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really 
surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe     26     (specific) for me even without asking many 
questions,” she recalled.
TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as     27     universe connected with nature, focusing 
on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found     28     (benefit) 
after undergoing treatment.
For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment     29     a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, 
and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others     30 
 
(explore) what Chinese traditional medicine has to offer.
【答案】
21.involving    22.thirties    23.has grown/has been growing    24.experienced    25.which    
26.specifically    27.a    28.beneficial    29.but    30.to explore
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了白俄罗斯人Volha Halpyarovich 从小感受中医的治愈力量,来到中国后深入接
触并认可中医的诊疗理念、调理方式,最终把中医当作一种生活方式,并鼓励他人了解和体验传统中医的
故事。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:Halpyarovich 如今三十多岁,她分享道:“我感冒时,妈妈会给我拔火罐,
这是一种将罐子置于皮肤表面产生吸力的疗法。” 名词technique 与动词involve 为主动关系,用现在分词
involving 作后置定语。
22.考查数词。句意同上。in one’s thirties 为固定表达,表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
23.考查时态。句意:十二年前移居中国后,她对中医的喜爱愈发浓厚。since 引导时间状语从句,主句常
用现在完成时has grown 或现在完成进行时has been growing,表示从过去延续到现在的动作。
24.考查形容词。句意:Halpyarovich 住在一个配有中草药药店的社区,有机会向一位经验丰富的中医问
诊。此处用形容词修饰名词doctor,experienced 表示 “有经验的”。
25.考查定语从句。句意:这位睿智的老中医先进行全面诊断,之后准确找出她的健康问题,并为她量身
定制调理方案。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为a thorough diagnosis,指物,介
词after 后接关系代词which 作宾语。
26.考查副词。句意:她回忆道:“我很惊讶,他即便没有问太多问题,也能专门为我量身开出药方。” 
用副词specifically 修饰动词 tailor,表示“专门地、特意地”。
27.考查冠词。句意:在Halpyarovich 看来,中医把人体看作一个与自然相连的小宇宙,注重疏通经络、
促进循环以改善健康,她在接受治疗后发现这十分有益。universe 为可数名词,此处表泛指,发音以辅音
音素开头,用不定冠词a。
28.考查形容词。句意同上。find sth + 形容词为固定结构,表示“发现某物是……的”,用形容词作宾补,
benefit 的形容词形式为beneficial。
29.考查连词。句意:对Halpyarovich 而言,中医不仅仅是一种治疗手段,更是一种涵盖饮食、作息及其
他生活相关方面的生活方式。not merely...but...为固定搭配,表示“不仅…… 而且……”。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:从拔火罐到个性化草药调理,她鼓励其他人去探索传统中医所能带来的益处。
encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为 “鼓励某人做某事”,用动词不定式to explore 作宾补。
(四)(2026·辽宁抚顺·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China 
for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens     31     festive atmosphere.
Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s 
one of the most biodiverse countries in the world,     32     (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The 
festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions     33 
 
(root) in it.”
Deverell described orchids as “a canary ( 金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their 
sensitivity     34     environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant 
conservation and international scientific     35     (collaborate).
At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids     36     (cherish) in both 
countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are     37     (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, 
symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.”
Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan,     38     brought orchid-themed 
works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for 
39     (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had 
adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and 
40     (thought).
【答案】
31.a    32.possessing    33.rooted    34.to    35.collaboration    36.are cherished    37.
traditionally    38.who    39.itself    40.thoughtful
【导语】文章介绍了英国邱园皇家植物园首次以中国为主题的兰花节,展示了兰花在生物多样性和文化交
流中的重要意义。
31.考查冠词。句意:灯笼式的灯光和盛开的鲜花给花园增添了节日气氛。atmosphere 为可数名词,此处
泛指“一种节日气氛”,且festival 发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年选择中国作为主题,是因为它是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,
拥有超过1700 种兰花。此处作伴随状语,possess(拥有)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语it(指代China)之间是
主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:该节日旨在向游客同时讲述两个交织的故事——生物多样性和植根于其中的
文化传统。此处作后置定语,root(使根植)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语traditions 之间是被动关系,即
“传统被根植于生物多样性中”,应用过去分词表被动。
34.考查介词。句意:Deverell 将兰花描述为生物多样性的“煤矿中的金丝雀”,因为它们对环境变化很
敏感。sensitivity to 为固定搭配,意为“对……的敏感性”。
35.考查名词。句意:这将提醒人们植物保护和国际科学合作的重要性。提示词作介词of 的宾语,应用名
词形式collaboration,意为“合作”,为不可数名词。
36.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在开幕招待会上,一位中国驻英国大使说:“兰花在两国都受到珍
视,在中国文化中,兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一,象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”cherish(珍
视)是谓语动词,与主语Orchids 之间是被动关系;句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语
为复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式are cherished。
37.考查副词。句意:在开幕招待会上,一位中国驻英国大使说:“兰花在两国都受到珍视,在中国文化
中,兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一,象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”提示词修饰介词短语among 
the ‘Four Gentlemen...’,应用副词形式traditionally 作状语,意为“传统上”。
38.考查定语从句。句意:同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰,她将兰花主题的作品带
到了展览中。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Gu Xiaolan,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用
关系代词who 引导该从句。
39.考查代词。句意:顾说,水墨画是一种由内而外的创作,让作品自己“说话”。此处表示“为它自
己”,应用反身代词itself 作宾语。
40.考查形容词。句意:她在邱园进行了长期的素描创作,并补充说,园内的工作人员为她调整了光照、
温度和湿度条件,她认为这一举动既专业又体贴。提示词在句中与形容词professional 并列,作宾语补足语,
应用形容词thoughtful,意为“体贴的,周到的”。
(五)(2026·福建莆田·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
A skywell, or “tian jing” in Mandarin,     41     (date) back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a 
traditional home in China. Despite their hundreds of years of     42     (exist) and proven practicality, skywell 
buildings have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, 
skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well     43     air-conditioning. The main purpose of 
a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风)     44     harvest rainwater. The wind can enter the 
indoor space through the opening, when it     45     (blow) above a skywell house. Because outdoor air is often 
cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the     46     (low) stories and creates 
airflows by replacing warmer indoor air,     47     rises and leaves through the opening.
Skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to 
Wang Zhengfeng,     48     postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities who     49     (previous) 
trained as an architect. When     50     (ask) about why skywells have caught more attention of modern 
Chinese people, Wang says the courtyard is also designed to serve as a gathering space for families or communities, 
and comes with cultural meanings.
【答案】
41.dating    42.existence    43.before    44.and    45.blows    46.lowest    47.which    
48.a    49.previously    50.asked
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑天井的历史、功能及现代回归。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:天井,普通话中称为“tian jing”,可追溯到明朝,是中国传统住宅的典型特
征。date back to 意为“追溯到”,与主语A skywell 构成主动关系,用现在分词dating 作后置定语。
42.考查名词。句意:尽管它们已存在数百年并被证明实用,天井建筑却常被偏爱现代设施的人们遗忘。
本空作介词of 的宾语,用不可数名词existence“存在”。
43.考查介词。句意:天井的设计是为了在远没有空调的时代给建筑降温。天井用于空调发明之前的时代,
well before 意为“远在……之前”,本空用介词before。
44.考查连词。句意:天井的主要目的是引入光线、改善通风和收集雨水。allow in light、improve 
ventilation 和harvest rainwater 为并列的三个目的,用and 连接。
45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当风吹过天井上方时,风可以通过开口进入室内空间。when 引导的
时间状语从句描述一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语it(指wind)为第三人称单数,谓语用blows。
46.考查形容词最高级。句意:因为室外空气通常比室内空气凉爽,进入的微风沿墙壁下降到最低层。风
从上往下吹到最底层,需用low 的最高级lowest,修饰stories。
47.考查定语从句。句意:室内较暖的空气上升并通过开口排出,从而形成气流。本空引导非限制性定语
从句,先行词为warmer indoor air,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which 引导。
48.考查冠词。句意:据王正风说,天井继续启发着当今的气候适应性设计和被动冷却创新,他是一位曾
接受过建筑师培训的环境人文学博士后研究员。此处表示泛指“一位博士后研究员”,且postdoctoral 以辅
音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
49.考查副词。句意:他之前曾接受过建筑师培训。修饰动词trained,需用副词previously“之前,先前”,
作状语。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问及为什么天井受到更多现代中国人的关注时,王说天井也被设计为家
庭或社区的聚会空间,并承载着文化意义。When asked about...为省略句,完整形式为When he was asked 
about...,主语Wang 与ask 之间为被动关系,用过去分词asked。