08 高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词
一、考点精讲
冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。the表示“特指”；a/an表示“泛指”，an用在元音音
素开头的词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1. 常用定冠词the的情况：
（1）the+序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”， 不强
调顺序。例如：Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.（比尔是第四个进入房间的人。）He
has tried eleven times，but he wants a twelfth time.（他已经试了 11 次了，但他还想再试一
次。）
（2）the+形容词最高级。例如：He is the tallest of the five.（他是这五个人中最高的。）
（3）the+ 姓氏复数，表示“某人一家”，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The Blacks are at table.（布莱克一家正在吃饭。）
（4）the+ 形容词，表示“一类人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The
homeless are lying under the trees.（无家可归的人躺在树下。）
（5）play the +西洋乐器（piano/violin/guitar等）。例如：The girls are playing the piano.（女
孩们正在弹钢琴。）
2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况：抽象名词具体化。抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：
I. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）
a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）
a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）
an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）
a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）
a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）
a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）
a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）
an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事
a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）
a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物
His hope has become a reality.（他的希望变成了现实）
It’s a great help to me.（这对我帮助很大）
II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词
前常有形容词修饰。
1. have a good time（玩得开心，过得愉快）；have a wonderful supper（祝你晚餐愉快）；have
a good knowledge/understanding of（有很好的知识/理解）；have a population of （有……人
口）；cover an area of（占地面积，占地多少）；reach a height of（达到…的高度）。
2. 与 动 词 have, take, make, give 等 连 用 ， 表 示 某 一 次 短 暂 的 动 作 。 如 ： have a
swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep（游泳/休息/看一看/旅行/讨论/抽烟/洗手、脸/睡
觉）
take a walk/bath（散步/洗浴）
give/take a try（尝试）
make an advance/an early start/an apology（提前/早点出发/道歉）
take/have a great interest（非常感兴趣）
go out for a walk（出去散步）
3. 接同源宾语的短语如：
live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life（过着幸福/简朴/艰苦/贫穷/苦涩的生活）；dream a
strange dream（做了一个奇怪的梦）；die a heroic death（英勇就义）
温馨提示：固定搭配；习惯用法。例如：as a result（结果）；all of a sudden（突然）；at a
loss（不知所措）。
二、高考题经典解读
1.（2023 年新高考 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical
training instructions is actually English.
2. （2023 年新高考 I 卷）The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the
soup hot, clear and delicious.
3.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit.
4.The plum trees are _____________ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the
promise of spring and a renewal of life.
5.For Pahlsson, its return was __________ wonder.6.As _______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
7.Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations（北极熊亚种群），three are declining ,
six are stable , one is increasing , and nine lack enough data.
三、实战演练
1. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be __________ Beethoven.
1. _______ more learned a man is，_______ more modest he usually becomes.
2. Daqing is in_____ north of China and it has_____population of more than 2.7 million.
4.Lao She is_____great writer. He's especially famous for_____play Teahouse.
5.-_____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
-We hope more and more foreign friends live_____better life in China.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
If you’re a grandparent， shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you．That’s the
conclusion of a new study from Israel，where researchers examined how dancing together ___1___
（positive） affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters．They’ve discovered it can encourage
exercise and can also ___2___（deep）ties between the two generations．Dancing promoted
physical activity even when the body was tired and weak，said the study author．"This emphasizes
the significance of the close and familiar relationship as ___3___ means to promote new
experiences，___4___ can occasionally seem impossible for the older person．"
The granddaughters teamed ____5__their grandmas for three free-form dance sessions ． They
danced once a week for 10 to 15 minutes in their grandmother’s home．Granddaughters ___6___
（tell） to mirror their grandmas’ movements，encourage their abilities and let them rest when
___7___（need）． Videos of the dance sessions，___8___（person）diaries and interviews
showed that the sessions led to positive feelings and better mood for the grandmothers ．The
granddaughters，meanwhile，got a new view on ___9___（age）．
Both groups were grateful and said the dance sessions strengthened___10___（they）bonds，
according to the study published recently in the journal Frontiers in Psychology．
（二）
The Chinatown in San Francisco is ___1___（big）in America, and also the oldest. It is a very
popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. Theclimate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush
period. What started ___2___ a residential（居住的） area for Chinese immigrants then turned into
a centre for Chinese culture.
Most of the residents in Chinatown ____3___（be）still Chinese, many of whom do not speak
English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown ____4___（destroy）in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it,
taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. ____5___ （ traditional ） , visitors enter
Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
Visitors can also spend hours just ____6___（explore）the interesting sights, smells and sounds of
China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous
history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as
games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.
The ____7___（store）in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods and clothing. All
kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea shops,
___8___ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps ___9___ many tourists and
San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's
taste with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have
never been to China ___10____（experience）traditional Chinese culture first-hand.
（三）
Traveling abroad is gaining more ____1___ （popular）. Therefore, in order leave a good
impression on foreign people and avoid getting ____2___（you）into trouble, it is important to
know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country.
In Japan, don’t tip anyone. Tipping is just not part of ___3___ culture. If you leave the tip on the
table, they will come running after you with it. Do not enter some certain places ____4___ your
shoes on. For example, some ____5___（tradition）Japanese restaurants require you to take off
shoes before _____6___（enter）. Just following suit and you won’t go wrong.
When you’re in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. That’s for dead people. A proper
bouquet（花束）should consist of flowers with the number like 1,3,5,7,etc. In some holy（神圣的）places like temples in India,trousers or dresses ____7___ show anything above the ankles are
considered unacceptable and therefore ____8____（official）banned
This ____9____（apply）to both sexes. If you’re un Singapore, don’t feed bieds, bring pets into
public, or eat or drink on public transport. All of these antions will get you____10____（fine）.
