文档内容
专题 01 无提示词类之冠词、介词、代词
目录
考点归纳...................................................................................................................................................................1
考点01 冠词.....................................................................................................................................................1
考点02 介词.....................................................................................................................................................3
考点03 代词.....................................................................................................................................................5
高考练场...................................................................................................................................................................7
考点01 冠词.....................................................................................................................................................7
考点02 介词.....................................................................................................................................................8
考点03 代词.....................................................................................................................................................9
考点归纳
考点 01 冠词
【考点诠释】
冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时，
首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an ，此时还应该注意
其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填 a n ，如果是辅音，则填 a ；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定
冠词 the ；还要看是否是固定搭配。
考点 种类 常见用法
1. 修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音
素开头的单词前用a。如：an apple, a banana, an umbrella。
不定冠词
2. 与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：You can try it a second time if you fail.
(a / an)
3. 固定搭配。如：all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a
冠词
distance; in a way。
1. 表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and
定冠词
the dogs are white.
(the)
2. 表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如： Pass me the dictionary, please.3. 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Of the two brothers, the
younger is more interesting.
1. 记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐
零冠词 饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
2. 固定搭配。如：lose heart, by chance, in time, catch sight of, in place of。
1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人
冠词的活 快乐的事情。
用 2. 序数词前的冠词活用。如：Can you give me a second chance, please?
3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play erhu。
【典例1】
(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考三模) In the past few years, increasing number of Chinese companies
have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-commerce, digital economy cooperation...
【详解】an 考查冠词。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国企业赴马投资，特别是在电子商务、数字经济合
作、绿色发展等领域。句中横线上填写冠词“an”与后面结构“increasing number of”组合成短语结构“an
increasing number of”表示“越来越多”。故填an。
1.看到“_______ number of ”首先判断是用a number of（大量的……），还是the number of（……的数
量）；
2.由语境可判断此处表示“越来越多的……”，故应用不定冠词；
3.空后的increasing的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
【变式1-1】(2023秋·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)
“It is unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The
Times of India, ...
【变式1-2】(2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市中华中学校考阶段练习)
Along one section of Chongyong Street, a 4 (historically) significant street in central Beijing, Hou and her
team have built microgardens consisting of more than 6,000 plants.
【变式1-3】(2023秋·江苏连云港·高三校联考阶段练习)
The crosstalk, also 3 (known) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind of folk art with “comic” dialogues began as
form of Street performance and ...
【变式1-4】(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测)
Du, a rural teacher, 2 (decided) to build a library in the village when he noticed range of
difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.考点 02 介词
【考点诠释】
介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、
形容词等的固定搭配。 如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时 , 其前面一般是填介
词。高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。做题时应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的
具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记
忆。
考点 种类 常见用法
in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), on (表示
基本介词 某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年
龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面)
1. in 与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介
词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after +时间点常用于一般
将来时。
时间介词
2. for 与since的用法区别：A.介词for表示一段时间。B.介词since
难点 表示从过去某一时间以来。
3. during 与 for 的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词
during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。
4. before与by的用法区别：A.介词before表示“在…之前”。B.介
词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。
基本介词 in, at, on, to
1.at 与in 的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in
介词
表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。
2. at与on的用法区别：at用于门牌号。on用于路名。
地点介词
难点 3.in, on, to 的 用 法 区 别 ： in 表 示 “ 包 含 ” ， 如 ：
Beijing is in the north of China. on 表 示 “ 紧 邻 ” ，
如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. to 表示“没接触”，如：
France lies to the south of England.
基本介词 with, in, by
in, with, by 的 用 法 区 别 ： in 表 示 “ 用 材 料 、 语 言 ” 。
方式介词 如 ： Can you say it in English? with 表 示 “ 用 工 具 、 某 物 ”
难点
如: with a pen。 by 表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：
He prefers traveling by car.
at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in
基本介词
方位介词 the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through
难点 1.in, on, at 的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。
2. on, over, above的用法区别：on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧
贴在一起。over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。
介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。
3. under与below的用法区别：under是over的反义词即“在…下
方”。below是above的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。
4. across, through, over, past的用法区别：across着重于“从—头或
—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。through着重于“穿
越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。over多表示从“上方越过”。
past表示从“面前经过” 。
1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morni
ng
2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday
不用介词的情况
3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday
4.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不
用介词，如：You can come any day.
【典例2】
(2023·广东东莞·东莞实验中学校考一模) With a total 3 (length) of 825 kilometers, the Heruo Railway
stretches 4 Hotan city in the west to Ruoqiang county in the east.
【详解】from 考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。句子表示“和若铁路
全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县”，from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
1.此空不能只看局部，即只看空后的地点名词Hotan，要从整个句子结构来判断。
2.由语境可判断此处表示“从……到……”，故应用介词to；
【变式2-1】(2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习)
In contrast 3 the opening ceremony, during the closing ceremony, athletes from all delegations (代表团)
entered the stadium together, mingling (交际) without regard to nationality.
【变式2-2】(2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测)
3 (Covering) an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years 4 its origins
dating back to the Song Dynasty.
【变式2-3】(2023秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them 9invaluable ideas for the film.
【变式2-4】(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
It 1 (was made) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes
that his disciples took according to the answers 2 their questions.
考点 03 代词
【考点诠释】
从近几年高考真题看，代词的考查分为两类，一类有提示词。在这类题中，提示词可能是其基本形式
—人称代词的主格，则可能考查 ①宾格形式 ： 在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词 ： 在名词前作定
语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。 ④ 反身代词 。
第二类是纯空格题，即无提示词。如果要求填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, an
other, both等不定代词，是不会给提示词的。在纯空格题中： (1) 句子缺主语时 ， 可能填 :① 人称代词主格 ，
②不定代词 ； ③ i t ，包括填作形式主语的 i t ，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句 。
考点 种类 常见用法
主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it
人称
代词
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it
形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。
物主
代词
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its
形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself
反身 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语
代词
动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by
oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。
all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。
代词
不定 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词
代词
many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the other, another, the others, others
1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing.
2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome.
it用
3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here.
法
4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。
5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。【典例3】
(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) At that time, residents thought 6 (they) to be
experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books.
【详解】themselves 考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents
认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
1.此空不能只看局部，要从整个句子结构来判断。要判断此空的 they和前面的residents 指代的都是当
时的居民。
2.由语境可判断此处用反身代词做宾语，表示“（这些居民）他们自己”，故应用反身代词
themselves；
【变式3-1】(2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习)
You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by 8 (you) or treat them to their favorite
dessert 9 (sincerely).
【变式3-2】(2023届山东德州期中考试)
While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, _____ was only in
2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda.
【变式3-3】(2023·唐山市一模)
It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that
regular tourists can afford ________.
【变式3-4】(2023届浙江湖州联考)
Recently the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time to take action and make ______ illegal to cross the road
while using a smart phone.
高考练场
I.单句语法填空
考点 01 冠词
1. (2023·全国II卷) Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical training instructions is
actually English.
2. (2022·全国II卷) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.3. (2022年新高考全国I卷) 56 (Covering) an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4. (2022年新高考全国甲卷) ______ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
5. (2022年新高考全国乙卷) To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
6. (2021年新高考全国I卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ______ must to visit!
7. (2021 年新高考全国 II 卷) A company 64 (representative) wrote back and told me the airline was
switching over ______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
8. (2021年新高考全国英语甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
9. (2021年新高考全国英语乙卷) Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types 66 (of) trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip
must meet the following principles:
10. (2020年新高考全国英语II卷) Each volume in the set explores 61 wide range of material, explains
the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62 (and) discusses the influences they have on
everyday life.
11. (2019·高考英语全国I卷) Of ______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
12. (2019·高考英语全国II卷) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.
13. (2018·高考英语全国卷Ⅱ) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______ past 25 years, while
rice has increased only 7 percent.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷II) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof
over ______ top.
15. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as ______ model in New York.
考点 02 介词
1. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches
that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
2. (2023·新高考全国新课标卷II) And who do they speak English ______?
3. (2023·新高考全国英语甲卷) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that
people must take responsibility saving their environment.
4. (2023·新高考全国英语乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ______ royal palaces,
it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully built system of ring roads.
5. (2022·新高考英语全国I卷) Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection
to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.6. (2022·新高考全国英语甲卷) He flew 4,700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning
to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7. (2022·新高考全国英语乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was
named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
8. (2021·新高考全国英语甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and
has now been completely restored (修复).
9. (2021·新高考全国英语乙卷) Due to 65 (the) growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types ______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语 I 卷) Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with
other amusements.
10. (2020·全国新高考英语III卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist earth,
Mother Nature.
11. (2019·高考英语浙江卷) The answer ______ this question is not clear.
12. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time
you go to your mum’s home ______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
13. (2017·高考英语全国卷I) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ______ a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart
disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
14. (2017·高考英语全国卷Ⅲ) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going
to university to get a degree _______ engineering or architecture.
考点 03 代词
1. (2023·新高考全国I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out
of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _______ (they) contents.
2. (2022年全国高考英语乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
3. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I).
4. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
5. (2020·全国卷II) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____
(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
6. (2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). While you’re in China,
Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
7. (2020·高考英语全国卷 I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and othertreasures it contains, could help China decide whether _____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base
are practical.
8. (2020·新高考全国卷I) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
9. (2018·高考英语全国卷I) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.
10. (2018·高考英语浙江卷) Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own
countries once they realize how cheap _______ can be to eat out.
11. (2017·高考英语浙江卷) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
12. (高考英语全国 I ) On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
_____ (it) mother.
13. (高考英语全国 I ) A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _____ (it) choking
smog.
II.语篇填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional
martial arts school 1 they wear costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers
character backgrounds, relationships and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table,
talking in character, taking clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on 2 they think the
murderer might be.
The whodunits may be imaginary, 3 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who
spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The country’s one billion Internet users spend much of their
time on their phones, 4 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too much screen time.
The government’s concerns over children in particular 5 (lead) it to restrict video game time for minors
recently.
The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something 6 can be
rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at
The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 7 participatory experience and a way of
socializing, which is 8 (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,” Dr. Fang said. They are 9
(lack) in participation in civic affairs, community 10 (engage) and meaningful socialization.
