文档内容
专题 16 语法填空：说明文
目录
题型综述.............................................................................................................................................2
解题攻略.............................................................................................................................................2
题型一 无提示纯空格题.................................................................................................................3
考点01 冠词、介词、代词........................................................................................................3
考点02 连词及从句引导词及其它............................................................................................5
题型二 有提示词题...........................................................................................................................7
考点01 谓语动词的时态语态......................................................................................................7
考点02 非谓语动词形式..............................................................................................................8
考点03 形容词副词......................................................................................................................9
考点04 词形词性转化................................................................................................................10
高考练场...........................................................................................................................................15 题型简介
高考英语语法填空题通常以一篇200词左右的说明文为载体，要求考生在理解文章的基础上，在10个空
白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。这种题型旨在考查考生在语篇理解的基础上对语法和语用
知识的掌握情况。文章涉及的主题广泛，包括自然科学（如动植物的习性、生态系统等）、社会科学
（如文化习俗、历史事件等）、技术应用（如电子产品的使用说明、新型科技的介绍等）等诸多领域。
例如，一篇关于人工智能在医疗领域应用的说明文，会详细介绍人工智能如何辅助诊断疾病、处理医疗
数据等知识。说明文因其结构清晰、逻辑性强，是语法填空题中常见的语篇类型。
命题类型
有提示词的填空：
名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。
动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。
形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。
代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
无提示词的填空：
冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。
介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。
连词：考查and, but, so, for等连词的使用。
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。
解题思路
通读全文，理解大意：在开始填空之前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的主旨和结构，把握文章的大意。
分析句子结构：确定所填词在句中所作的成分或所属的词类，再根据上下文语境、时态、语态和句子之
间的逻辑关系进一步确定所填词的正确形式。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目，避免在难题上耗费过多时
间。
重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。题型01 无提示纯空格题
考点一：冠词、介词、代词
定冠词一般表特指或复指；不定冠词一般表泛指。
介词的基本用法及惯用搭配。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的
其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如：at, in, for,
from, with, on, to, up等；合成介词，如：within, inside, onto, throughout等；当然还有短语介词、双重介词
等。
代词的基本用法。语法填空题中，有关代词的考点常常是：形容词性物主代词(包括its)、反身代词，
代词宾格。
冠词：不定冠词一般表泛指。空后的词，如果是辅音音素开头，则用a；如果是元音音素开头，则
用an。定冠词有两个用法：表复指；表特指。
介词：考查基本用法及惯用搭配。介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当
于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如：
at, in, for, from, with, on, to, up等；合成介词，如：within, inside, onto, throughout等；当然还有短语介词、
双重介词等。
代词：因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式
等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，
包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词
前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
（24-25高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added Spring Festival to
the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festivalis one of the most important festivals 1 (practise) in China and around the world. The listing of the
Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is 2 acknowledgment of not only its
Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization’s
3 (pursue) of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes 4 presents the common values of
humanity.
Spring Festival puts family at its core. Millions of people across the country embark on the journey home
each Spring Festival, 5 (make) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. Spring
Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice
cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 6 (geographic) from the north to the south, all dishes
carry the best blessings for people’s 7 (love) ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival
includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled 8
folk tales and the traditions based on them.
China now 9 (boast) nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage items, among 10
44 have been added to the UNESCO ICH List, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural
diversity that exists within its borders.
考点二：连词及从句引导词
考查并列连词和各类复合句中从属连、引导词的用法。常见的并列连词有：and; or; but; while;
however, so, for, otherwise, both ... and ...; not only ... but also ...; neither ... nor....; either ... or ...。从目前
高考题来看，and; or; but考查的频率较高，当然其它词也有涉及。常见的连接词有：定语从句的引导词：
关系代词：that / which / who / whom / whose / as关系副词：when; where; why等。名词性从句：that;
if; whether; what; when; where; why等。状语从句：if; when; where; why; until; unless; before; after等。
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否
则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某
种主从复合句。
（2024·安徽合肥·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for
centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 1 (piece) together using these structures. Thesun and the mao, when 2 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This
enhances 3 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 4
advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 5 the simplicity and
efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao
structures have been unearthed from the 6 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 7 (know)
application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many
sunmao structures and a whole set of 8 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 9 for the generations of people who have lived in
the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their
styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 10 (people) love of nature and pursuit of
harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
题型02 有提示词题
考点一：谓语动词的时态语态
若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是
谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)
（24-25高三上·北京房山·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰
当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In July, the Beijing Central Axis 1 (list) on the UNESCO World. Heritage List, becoming China’s
59th World Heritage Site. It 2 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing and
comprises 15 components, such as imperial palaces and gardens. Construction of it began in 13th century and took
shape in 16th century. It 3 (go) through constant improvement over the past seven centuries, influencing
the Beijing’s urban development to this day.
考点二：非谓语谓语动词形式若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不
定式、动名词还是分词。
不定式to do表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；
动名词doing 表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；
现在分词doing 表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；
过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。
（24-25高三上·北京·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的
单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The International Workers’ Day, also 1 (call) Labor Day or May Day, serves as a celebration of
workers across the whole social spectrum(范围). Chinese people celebrate their holiday with a range of activities.
It’s a time 2 relaxation, as workers enjoy a day off. This year’s holiday lasted from May 1 to May 5, during
which time many people chose 3 (travel) to scenic spots, go shopping, visit exhibitions, or just enjoy their
time off work with family and friends. Parks and public attractions across the country were filled with visitors eager
to enjoy their vacation.
考点三：形容词或副词形式
括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less
的，加the least的。
(2024·浙江湖州·一模)
It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 11 (project) ever made, a film shot
in every country of the world 12 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from
19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 13(star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 14 puzzle of
humanity.
Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 15 (be) the two young forces behind
One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 16
Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 17 (commerce) and broadcast
projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had
anyone else.
Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 18 they
heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the
musicians soon discovered a way 19 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial
process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 20
(complete) open to what you receive.”
考点四：词形词性转化形式
如何判断是否考查词形转换？第一步：确定是否考查词形转换：提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动词，
也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词：根据句式结构以及空格
所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾语、作主语， 动词常转换为名词； 如果作表语或者定语，
动词常转换为形容词。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句
中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词
作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
1.动词转换为形容词：
①-able结尾的形容词
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
admire→admirable 可钦佩的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担的起的②v.＋ed/ing 转换为形容词
confuse→confused 感到困惑的
worry→worried 担心的
excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
thank→thankful 感激的
2．动词转换为名词
①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为”
celebrate→celebration n．庆祝
compete→competition n．比赛
pollute→pollution n．污染
educate→ education n．教育
②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”
achieve→achievement n．成就
announce→announcement n．宣布
argue→argument n．争论， 论据
develop→development n．发展
③v.＋-er/-or 转换为名词， 表示“人”
perform→performer n．表演者
settle→settler n．移民者
educate→educator n．教育家
direct→director n．导演
3.名词的单复数：
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以
下情况考虑名词复数：
①有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。4.名词转换成形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。
注意名词变形容词的后缀
①n.＋-able→adj. honor→honorable
②n.＋-al→adj. nature→natural
③n.＋-ful→adj. colour→colourful
④n.＋-en→adj. wood→wooden
⑤n.＋-y→adj. wealth→wealthy
5.名词转换成动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前缀/后缀
①加前缀en-： courage→encourage vt.鼓励
danger → endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险
②加后缀-en: strength→strengthen vt.加强
③加后缀-ize: apology →apologize v．道歉
6.填名词的所有格
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。
①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。
7.形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词
根据句意和前后逻辑关系， 确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)变
为反义词。
8.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级
(1)利用标志词确定比较等级
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级。
②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时用最高级。
③设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
(2)利用固定句型
“the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。
(3)利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。
9.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；
1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等)
2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine, yours, its等)3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等)
4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等)
5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
1.This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.
2.The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in
1900.
3.She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．
4.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a _____ (believe) that populations are increasing.
5.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ______(culture) significance，but perhaps it
should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter. 6.More young, working urban residents are
delaying or even choosing not to ______ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older
generations to do so.
7.The idea is ______(fair) simple:Spot a piece of trash，take a photo，post the photo online and then put the
litter into dustbins.
8.Jeff started to take _____(act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.
9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise
in __________ (weigh) problems.
10.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____________ (able) to
“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.
(2024·浙江北斗星盟·阶段考试)
It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 1 size of China. Consequently, high
speed trains make good sense.
An early attempt 2 (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004．As the first 3 (commerce)
magnetic-levitation train in the world, it connects Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport with the Shanghai
subway system, 4 (travel) a distance of 30 kilometers in 8 minutes.
In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 5 four companies
(from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China. As Chinese railwaytechnology 6 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 7 (increase)
localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 8 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.
China now has nearly 30,000 kilometers of high speed track. Using high speed rail, 9 used to be a
34-hour journey can now be accomplished in just seven to nine hours. While this is still a long journey, it means
you can leave in the morning 10 arrive in the afternoon.
3．commercial 7．increasingly
Passage 1
(2024年新课标高考英语I卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This
beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences
English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure
that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals
open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays
59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced
by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden
also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over
300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
Passage 2
(2024年新课标高考英语II卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of
Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the ShakespeareBirthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden,
just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding
that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the
two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Passage 3
(2024年1月浙江高考首考)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping
for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then
too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money.
If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the
solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing
separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
Passage 4
(2024年全国高考英语甲卷)
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Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____
（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）of Americanheritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,
four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They
____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of
the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with
____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the
nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____
（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became
a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the
____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern
Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3
million acres.
A
（2025·宁夏内蒙古·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the
organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to
promote the equal use of all six 2 (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 3 the bond of
understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 4 (write) forms make up
the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 5 (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6 the world to better understand
China, but also 7 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays
an increasingly important role in 8 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9
rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture,
the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development
through 10 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world
with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
B
（2024·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably recall seeing people on the streets 11(wave) their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool
for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 12 has over 3, 000 years of history from the
Shang Dynasty.
The fan-making industry in China 13 (primary) consisted of family-run businesses that produced
their designs in small 14 (quantity) and sold them from the front of their workshops. The city of Hangzhou
was the center of the industry during the Southern Song dynasty.
Composed of panels and ribs, folding fans 15 (design) to spin around the rivet (铆钉) at the head.
Panels, as the main surface of the fan, provided a canvas for craftspeople and artists 16 (add) calligraphy
and painted scenes. Fans decorated with paintings and calligraphy became known 17 “scholars’ fans” and
often reflected a person’s status. Artwork featuring birds and flowers symbolized beauty and gracefulness, making
them 18 popular subject among young women. Mythical creatures were also popular choices — dragons
were painted frequently onto 19 (man) fans while ladies typically preferred phoenixes.
From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans
20 (stand) the test of time and are still widely popular — not only in China but around the world.
C
（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two 21 (seem) unrelated things, have
recently become a trending combination 22 (chase) after by young people in China.
Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture,
and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 23 (attract)
a significant number of young people so far.
Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 24 (commit), so this
trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and
wellness is gradually increasing 25 this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the
night market environment is 26 (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more
approachable, 27 (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.
Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, 28 they can find a variety of
goods, 29 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them
one more reason to go.
TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now
giving this ancient tradition more 30 (strong) and vitality.
D
（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the east bank of the HuangpuRiver, 31 (be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors around the country. On show
were some of the most 32 (represent) and rare artifacts from the collection of Dunhuang Academy in Gansu
province, which made their first public debut in the metropolis (大都会).
33 (feature) 168 pieces and sets of cultural relics recognized as national treasures of Ching, the
exhibition welcomed more than 50, 000 visitors during the holiday. One of the 34 (exhibit) was the Shengli
Stele, a stone with an inscription recording the beginning of the construction of the grottoes, known as the Mogao
Caves. More 35 (impressive) six of the most typical caves had life-size reproductions on display, bringing
36 immersive experience of the Mogao Caves to visitors. According to Zhang Yuanlin, deputy director of the
Dunhuang Academy ,the six caves were carefully selected to “sketch out the concise (简明的) history of dunhuang
art spanning almost a millennium”.
A visitor says, We are not allowed 37 (take) photographs while visiting the Mogao Caves. Thanks to
digital technology, we can have a close-up experience with the artworks in these reproduced caves, 38 is
more than we can do by visiting the real caves.”
Dunhuang, 39 (locate) in an oasis in the Gobi Desert, once served 40 an important trading
center along the ancient Silk Road. We hope that by bringing Dunhuang artifacts to Shanghai’s wider audiences, it
will attract more people to visit Dunhuang in Gansu says an official with the Gansu Provincial Administration of
Cultural Relics.
E
（2024·辽宁大连·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first-of-its-kind elevated steel pedestrian walkway system -Fuzhou Forest Walkway- runs through forested
areas in China. 41 (common) known as “Fudao”, it 42 (extend) over 6.3 kilometers from end to
end, covering about 19 kilometers along its winding path. The walkway, 43 (design) as an urban
connector, links two bodies of water, while 44 (provide) public access to the hills outside of Fuzhou’s city
center.
The project forms part of a larger redevelopment of the area, which also saw 45 (significance)
improvements to the region’s facilities. An existing bus station has been transformed into a visitor center, while
46 fish pond has been repurposed as a bio-retention(生物滞留) lake.
The walkway consists of six basic deck components 47 can be ordered and linked together in
various ways. The project is a system capable of crossing over the rolling mountains and protecting the ecology of
the site. The use of a porous grating(格栅) for decks allows natural light 48 (reach) the ground plants,
encouraging low-lying plants to grow.
Interestingly, 49 enables barrier-free access along the walkway’s entire length is its consistent 1:16
gradient (坡度). This was an important consideration for public access, ensuring that it could be enjoyed by people
50 all ages. Conveniences such as rest areas, viewing decks, observation towers, and teahouses have been
included, adding variety and character to the site as an eco-tourism destination.
