高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01-2冠词高考真题及典型试题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)
第一组:高考真题冠词专项训练50题
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 分数:____________
根据语境填上一个合适的词,使句意完整。
【考题1】(2024.浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or
salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,
______ other stays fresh.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。根据前面designed with two halves containing separate portions结合后
面的one可以确定是the other,特指两个里的另一个。故填定冠词the。句意是:在过去的两年里,一些超
市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半含不同分量(份)。然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持
新鲜。
【考题2】(2024九省联考1月卷)Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets ______
new one.
答案与解析:a。考查不定冠词。根据前面throw away的是an empty pen看出后面指的是又买了a new
pen,是一个不定指的。故填不定冠词a。句意是:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起
来,因为它们可以重新填充上墨水。然而当今写作的人所做的仅仅是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。
【考题3】(2023新高考I卷) The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
答案与解析:a。考查不定冠词。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作
单数,故填a。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。
【考题 4】(2023▪浙江 1 月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处
culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和
上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。
【考题5】(改编自2023年全国乙卷改错)Mom was sure ________ same color would look great on her.答案与解析:考查定冠词。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身
上会很好看。
【提示】形容词only, very, following, same, main等修饰名词时通常与定冠词连用。
【考题6】(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though ______ language used for the medical
training instructions is actually English.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特
指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
【考题7】(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with _______ touch of sweetness and the
soup hot, clear and delicious.
答案与解析:考查不定冠词。a touch of “一点点;稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单
数。故填a。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。
【提示】要注意一些带有不定冠词的固定短语,如:a little, a few, a lot of, a great deal, a piece of, a
bit...。after a while 过了一会儿,all of a sudden 突然,as a rule 通常,as a result 结果,因此,as a matter of
fact 事实上,as a whole 大体上,at a loss 不知所措,in a hurry 急忙,in a way 在某种程度上,in a word
总而言之等。
【考题8】(2023年全国甲卷)In the evening, when I take______ walk in the school garden, the singing of
insects becomes more meaningful to me.
答案与解析:a。考查不定冠词。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故填不定冠词a。句意:晚上,当
我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。
【提示】注意一些动词短语中的不定冠词,如:have a rest, have a break, take a deep breath, put an end
to... 结束……, come to an end 结束, come to a conclusion 得出结论, have a good time 玩得愉快, have a cold
感冒, have a word with 和……谈一谈, keep an eye for 对……有鉴赏力, make a living 谋生, make a fire 生
火,take a walk 散步等。
【考题9】(2022新高考全国I卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP (Giant Panda National Park) will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案与解析:the。考查定倍数表达法中的定冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,
将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知,此处考查倍数表达法,即为:倍数+ the size of +比较成
份,因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【考题10】(2022全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate festival, a number of events tookplace at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案与解析:the。考查冠词。分析句意可知,特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the
表特指。故填the。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
【考题11】(2022年全国甲卷)Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient
Silk Road. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案与解析:填A。考查不定冠词。名词friend第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词表示泛指,且friend
是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填A。句意:曹决定徒步旅行,向古丝绸之路致敬。他的一
个朋友吴凡自告奋勇当他的同伴。
【考题12】(2022新高考全国II卷) Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
答案与解析:The。考查定冠词。中心词是family,根据文章的意思看出是特指Brown家,所以family
需要用定冠词,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词
与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。故填The。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
【考题13】(2022年浙江6月卷)The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to
blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
答案与解析:The。考查定冠词。the+形容词表示一类人,the blind“盲人”。故填the。句意:触觉画
是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。
【考题14】(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her
to speak whether she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ______ time, they agreed.
答案与解析:The。考查定冠词。特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。句意:大约有四分之三的
时间,他们同意了。
【考题15】(2021浙江6月卷) Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet
the needs of their growing family.
答案与解析:The。考查定冠词。据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇
俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大
到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。
【考题16】(2021新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
答案与解析:填a。考查不定冠词。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛
指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。句意:当你在中
国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。【考题17】(2021.6全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配,意为 "自始自终,一路上" 。故填the。句
意是:我们花了大约3个小时把西安城墙绕了一圈。
【考题 18】(2021.6 全国乙卷)Due to ______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的 growing popularity 后的of…作其定语,特
指,所以要用定冠词,构成the growing popularity of…。故填the。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来
越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。
【考题19】(2021.6 浙江卷) ______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the
needs of their growing family.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可
知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填
The。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。
【考题20】(2020·海南·高考)Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains
the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday
life.
答案与解析:填a。考查不定冠词。a range of 一套;一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头,所以用不
定冠词a。故填a。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论
了他们对日常生活的影响。
【考题21】(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融
化).
答案与解析:the。考查冠词。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。句意:雪
还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。
【考题 22】(2020 浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ____ rise of
science,changes began. New methods meant that fewer people worked in farming.
答案与解析:the。考查冠词。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”,介词of science作定语,所以
名词science应该是特指,故填定冠词the。句意:这种耕作方式持续了相当长的时间。然后,随着科学的
兴起,变化开始了。新方法意味着更少的人从事农业工作。
【考题23】(2020年浙江 1月)A child born in the US today has _____very realistic chance of living
beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.答案与解析:a。考查冠词。chance为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且very为辅音音素开
头的单词,故填a。句意:今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上,因此需要做出相应
的计划。
【考题24】(2019年全国卷 Ⅰ) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
playground. Suddenly ______ football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
答案与解析:填a。考查不定冠词。名词football为可数名词单数,这里football第一次出现,前边需
要有限定词。故在football前加a。句意是:在我上小学的一天下午,我正走过学校的操场。突然,一个足
球落在我面前,差点撞到我。
【考题 25】(2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ) Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案与解析:填thea。 考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的 19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填
the。句意是:在已确认的19个北极熊亚群中,3个在减少,6个稳定,1个在增加,9个缺乏足够的数据。
【考题26】(改编自2019年全国卷III改错)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each
of my cafes will have a different theme and ______ unique style.
答案与解析:填a。考查不定冠词的用法。根据前面的 a different theme and看出是与a different theme
并列的宾语,再根据unique看出是表示一种独特的风格,考虑不定冠词。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音
因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故填a。句意是:我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖
啡馆。我的每个咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。
【考题27】(2019年浙江卷6月)Everybody wears______ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways.
答案与解析:填the。考查定冠词。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”常要求与the连用修饰名词。故
填the。句意:每个人都穿同样款式的衣服。制服可以在意想不到的方面发挥作用。
【考题 28】(2019 新课标 II 卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was
_______joke.
答案与解析:a。考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处 joke为泛指,故
填a。句意是:当我们接到电话说她入围时,我们以为这是个玩笑。
【考题 29】(2018·新课标卷 I)During my last winter holiday,I went to ______ countryside with my
father to visit my grandparents.
答案与解析:填the。考查定冠词。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。countryside前加the。句意
是:去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。【考题30】(2018·新课标卷II)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
答案与解析:填the。考查定冠词。特指在过去的25年里。填the。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增
长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。
【考题31】(2018·新课标卷III)Unexpectedly,I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at
_______ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.
答案与解析:填the。考查定冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of,表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。句意是:
出乎意料的是,我和大猩猩面对面,它开始大声尖叫____。这让她的孩子尖叫起来,然后一个400磅重的
雄性出现了。
【考题32】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ______ model in New York.
答案与解析:填 a。考查不定冠词。model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",故
填a。句意是:相反,她在纽约做模特每天能挣6500英镑。
【考题 33】(2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a
strong roof over _____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
答案与解析:填the。考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top前加the。句意
是:这包括挖掘道路,铺设轨道,然后在上面建造一个坚固的屋顶。当所有这些都完成后,路面被更换。
【考题34】(改编自2017年新课标Ⅱ卷改错)They live far from the school, and it takes them about _____
hour and a half to go to work every day. Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet.
答案与解析:填an或one。考查不定冠词。根据句意用an或one,因为hour音标的首字母是元音,所
以应用an,也可以用one。句意是:他们住得离学校很远,每天去上班要花一个半小时。此外,他们经常
从互联网上得到一些有用的信息。
【考题35】(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷)As _____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that
something missing.
答案与解析:a。考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示"结果"。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去
弥补损失的东西。故填a。句意是:因此,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补缺失的东西。
【考题36】(2017年浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile
of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally
sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was _______ wonder.
答案与解析:a。考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式,且此处表示泛指,因此其前应加不定冠
词a。故填a。句意是:帕尔森和她的丈夫现在认为这枚戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾里,然后撒在了花园里,直到胡萝卜的叶子意外地从里面发芽(生长)。对帕尔森来说,它的回归是一个奇迹。
【考题37】(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that
while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum — she never suspects.
答案与解析:the。考查定冠词。one …the other"一个……另一个", 指两个之间的另一个,特指。故
填定冠词the。句意是:托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就会把他和他的妹妹交换一下,这样当一个用奶瓶喂养
时,另一个和妈妈在一起——妈妈从来不会怀疑。
【考题38】(改编自2016年新课标Ⅰ卷改错】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in
______short period of time.
答案与解析:填a。考查不定冠词。固定短语:in a short period of time在短时间内。句意是:我叔叔
说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变得富有。
【考题39】(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ______ while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
答案与解析:a。考查不定冠词。固定短语for a while意为"一会儿"。句意是:让你的身体和大脑休息
一下,出去走走,锻炼一下,或者做一些你喜欢的事情。
【考题40】(改编自2016年浙江卷单选)_________ prize for the winner of the competition is _________
two-week holiday in Paris.
答案与解析:The; a。考查冠词。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指
“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。
【考题 41】(改编自 2016 年浙江卷改错)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular
practice I remember well years later. Every time he arrived home at _______ end of the day, we’d greet her at the
door.
答案与解析:the。考查冠词。at the end of为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。故在 at后面加
the。句意是:当我还是个很小的孩子时,我的父亲建立了一个常规的做法,多年后我还清楚地记得。每次
他下班回家,我们都会在门口迎接她。
【考题42】(改编自2016年四川卷)I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in _____ kitchen.
The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
答案与解析:the。考查冠词。在in和kitchen之间加the,表示特指。故在in和kitchen之间加the。句
意:我让妈妈呆在客厅里,我在厨房做饭。我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。
【考题 43】(改编自 2015 年陕西卷)_______ more learned a man is, _____ more modest be usually
become.答案与解析:The ; the。考查冠词。使用the +比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓的句型,所以选A。句
意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚。
【考题 44】(改编自 2015 年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________
Beethoven.
答案与解析:a。 本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示“一个像…那样的人”。故填a,句意为:Brian
在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
【考题45】(改编自2015年浙江卷)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _____ children’s book for many
years, but one thing or another always got in _____ way.
答案与解析:a; the。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻
碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。故填a; the。句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本
有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。
【考题 46】(改编自 2015 年重庆卷)I just heard_______ bank where Dora works was robbed by____
gunman wearing a mask.
答案与解析:the; a。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用 the; 第二空表示一个带
面具的持枪人,不定指,表示泛指,用a。故填the; a。 句意:我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带
面具的持枪人给抢劫。
【考题47】(改编自2014年重庆卷)I can’t tell you _________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have
_________ Wilson here in the village.
答案与解析:the; a。去威尔逊家的道路是特定的,故用定冠词;本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔
逊的人有很多,不具有唯一性,故选择不定冠词。故填the; a。
【考题48】(改编自2014年浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______
week, often long into ______night.
答案与解析:a; the。第一空 a 表示“每一”; into the nit 到深夜,故填a; the。句意: 我的论文下个月
就要交,我现在一周工作七天,还经常熬夜到深夜。
【考题49】(改编自2014年天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach
the other shore.
答案与解析:an; the。第一空ocean海洋,是可数名词,又是元音开头,所以用 an;第二空strong-
willed是形容词,前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。故填the。句意:生活就像一片海;只有那
些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。
【考题50】(改编自2014年陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.答案与解析:The; a。考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句,故应是特指,用the;
第二空表示一个城镇,故填不定冠词a。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成为一个城镇。