夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
DOCX

定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 19 页DOCX · 904.2KB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 10 页
100%
1
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第1页预览
2
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第2页预览
3
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第3页预览
4
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第4页预览
5
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第5页预览
6
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第6页预览
7
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第7页预览
8
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第8页预览
9
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第9页预览
10
《定语从句和名词性从句100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年-英语高考专项复习_2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+高考模拟)-G77_资料_2026版》第10页预览

本文档共 19 页 剩余 9 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

定语从句和名词性从句100 题
2025 年定语从句高考真题 
1.(2025 年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, 
or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in 
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the 
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes 
(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 
答案:where。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山
上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
2024 年高考真题 
1.(2024·新高考I 卷·语法填空)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to 
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk 
Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of 
gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Mark Woodruff 补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽
头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原
生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先
行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
2.(2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is 
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William 
Shakespeare’s hometown. 
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang 
Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
3.(2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ 
will make them the most money. 
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
名词性从句高考真题 
1. (2024· 新高考II 卷· 语法填空) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 
________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从
句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.(2023 新高考II 卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. 
This is    42    they need an English trainer.
答案:why。
解析:考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从
句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需
要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why 引导表语从句。故填why。
3.(2022 新高考II 卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
3.how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词
+to do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how 意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
高考模拟真题 
1.They joined an online group            they talked about their problems and got support and advice from 
others. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们加入了一个在线小组,在那里他们谈论自己的问题,并从其他人那
里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句,先行词为an online group,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词
where,故填where。
2.The reason              I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want 
to learn more about Tang poems. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想参加唐诗朗诵比赛的原因是我想更多地了解唐诗。空处引导定语从
句“  I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation”,先行词为The reason,在定语从句
中作原因状语,需用关系副词why 引导。故填why。
3.Last weekend witnessed an activity, through which not only did we admire the beauty of plants in the park, but 
also we learned about the environment          they grow. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:上周末见证了一个活动,通过这个活动,我们不仅欣赏了公园里植物的
美丽,而且还了解了它们生长的环境。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句
中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
4.The people and things         I met in the new school were quite impressive. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我在新学校遇到的人和事给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句,
先行词是The people and things,有人又有物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that 引导,故填
that。
5.Even after years, they could still remember the days          they played football as a team. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:即使过了许多年,他们仍然记得一起踢足球的那些日子。此处为限制性
定语从句,先行词为the days,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,此从句用关系副词when 引
导。故填when。
6.Through the summer camp, I made many friends, two of          still keep contact with me.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。 句意:通过夏令营,我交了很多朋友,其中两个至今仍与我保持联系。先行词
为 many friends,做定语从句中of 的宾语,关系代词为whom。故填whom。
7.As someone          grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:作为一个在农村长大的人,张已经知道如何种植植物。本空引导定语从
句,修饰先行词为someone,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who 引导。故填
who。
8.         is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:众所周知,中国人喜欢张贴年画来庆祝春节。本空引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring 
Festival,关系词在从句中作主语,指代整个句子的内容,翻译成“正如”,应用as 引导,as is known to 
us all 意为“众所周知”。故填As。
9.Can you help me to think of a reason          seems reasonable for my being absent? 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能帮我想一个我缺席的合理理由吗?本空引导限制性定语从句,先行
词是a reason,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 或that 引导。故
填which/that。
10.Do you still remember something          still play an important role in your life? 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你还记得一些在你的生活中仍然起着重要作用的事情吗?空处引导定语
从句,先行词为不定代词something,在定语从句中作主语,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用
that,不用which。故填that。
11.Teenagers are going through a stage            everything seems strange and new to them. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:青少年正在经历一个一切对他们来说都是陌生和新鲜的阶段。空处引导
定语从句,先行词是stage,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when 引导。故填
when。
12.The expert explained that every tool in the science lab has a specific place         it belongs, and students 
must ensure they return items correctly to maintain order and safety. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:专家解释说,科学实验室里的每件工具都有一个特定的位置,学生们必
须确保正确归还物品,以维护秩序和安全。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词a specific 
place“一个特定的位置”在从句中作地点状语成分,所以为关系副词where 引导。故填where。
13.He just wanted to see his younger brother,          had been rushed to the hospital. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他只是想看看被紧急送往医院的弟弟。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,
引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的younger brother,为人,应用who。故填who。
14.The church,             roof was damaged in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那座教堂,其屋顶在那场可怕的火灾中受损,已经被修复了。本空引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是The church,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语,修饰roof,表示所
属关系,应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
15.The very traditional custom         left a deep impression on me was the bridegroom’s entrance on a 
beautiful white house. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:让我印象深刻的非常传统的习俗是,新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。空
处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词custom,先行词指物,被The very 修饰,在从句中作主语,应用关
系代词that 作引导词。故填that。
16.The scientist,        research has changed the field of medicine, will give a lecture tomorrow. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家的研究改变了医学领域,他明天将发表演讲。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词The scientist,设空处指代先行词在从句中作定语,修饰research,所以应用关系
代词whose 引导。故填whose。
17.The lecture today may offend some audience, to       I offer my apologies in advance. 
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今天的演讲可能会冒犯一些观众,我提前向他们道歉。apology to sb(向某
人道歉)为固定短语,to 为介词。分析句子结构可知,“to___ I offer my apologies in advance”为定语从句,
修饰先行词some audience,故本空填关系代词whom 代替先行词在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语。故答案
为whom。
18.         is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如上面所提到的,现在出国留学的学生人数正在增加。空处引导非限
制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“正如”用as。故填As。
19.In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way            emphasizes these 
connections between different eras and cultures. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这本“书中的书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文
化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为way,关系车作从句的主语,用关系代词that。
故填that。
20.This knowledge is passed down through families,        means that new generations continue to use 
ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的,这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业
方法来维护梯田。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故填which。
21.I worked at a panda conservation center in China,        saw a significant increase in panda population 
numbers. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作,那里的熊猫数量显著增加。空处引
导非限制性定语从句,先行词 a panda conservation center,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系
代词which 引导。故填which。
22.They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves,        were a 
key stop along the Silk Road. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们正在记录和收集来自莫高窟的文物数字图像,莫高窟是丝绸之路的
一个重要站点。“______ were a key stop along the Silk Road”是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the 
Mogao Caves,关系词将其代词从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。故填which。
23.Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with            you have the deepest 
relationships. 
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依靠的人,和你关系最深的人。分析句子
可知,这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词是“those”,指代“close friends”(亲密的朋
友),在定语从句“with __________ you have the deepest relationships”中,关系代词作介词“with”的宾语,
且先行词指人,所以要用“whom”。故填whom。
24.We are lucky to live in an age           the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a 
click of a button. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们很幸运生活在这样一个时代,只要点击一下按钮,就可以很容易地
获得人类的全部知识。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词age,关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状
语,应用关系副词when 作引导词。故填when。
25.The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from           he could observe the crowd 
without being noticed. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:警察把车停在一家商店后面,在人们看不见的地方,从那里他可以观察
人群而不被发现。空格处是“介词+关系代词/关系副词”引导定语从句,先行词a store 是一个地方,因此
空格处用where。故填where。
26.The members of the book club, of           the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next 
reading. 
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说,他们选择了一本推理小说作为下
一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词members 是人,因此空格处
用关系代词whom,故填whom。
27.The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays,           Disneyland hours are the 
longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期,那时迪士尼乐园的开放时
间最长,这意味着有更多的时间可以玩,有更多的事情可以做,有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引
导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词the summer and holidays 用when。故填
when。
28.The visitor          passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。此处空格处引导定语从句,修饰先
行词visitor,且在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
29.The one           won the national science competition will compete at the international level. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句,
先行词是The one,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,先行词为one 等指人的代词时,定语从句
用who 不用that 引导。故填who。
30.The only thing          matters is that safety should be given the highest priority. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 唯一重要的是安全应该被给予最高优先级。本空引导限制性定语从句,
先行词是thing,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词有The only 修饰,应用关系代词that 引导。故
填that。
31.A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community          people can share 
information, send messages and comfort each other. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区,人们可以在那里分享信息、发送
信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词a small community,在从句中作地点状语,
所以应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
32.He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain          he could gather. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:现在他又感到一阵晕眩,但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大
鱼。空处引导定语从句,先行词the strain,指物,且先行词有all 修饰,需用关系代词that 引导。故填
that。
33.A real friend is someone          support we can count on whenever we are in need. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个真正的朋友是我们在需要的时候可以依靠的人。_________ support 
we can count on 在句中作定语从句,先行词someone,指代 friend,关系词在从句中作定语,表“朋友
的”故用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
34.I will never forget the day          I climbed to the top of the mountain. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。空处引导定语从句,先行词是 the 
day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,指代爬上山顶的时间,应用关系副词 when 引导。故填when。
35.Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list 
grizzlies,          would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它们恢复得非常成功,以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将
灰熊从名单上去掉,这将放松法律保护,允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主
语,指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事,用关系代词 which。故填which。
36.Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment,          means they stubbornly 
sit there instead of breaking down. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在,这意味着它们顽固地停
留在那里,而不是分解。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代整个主句的内容,关系词替代先行
词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
37.The English Speech Contest is an activity           we can practice our spoken English. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英语演讲比赛是一个活动,在那里我们可以练习我们的英语口语。本空
引导定语从句,先行词是activity,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
38.The expression “learn by heart” may have a scientific basis, as a new study reveals that our brain is not the 
only region             memories are generated and stored. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:“用心学习”这一说法可能是有科学依据的,因为一项新的研究表明,
我们的大脑并不是唯一产生和储存记忆的区域。此处为定语从句,先行词为region,从句缺少地点状语,
应用关系副词where。故填where。
39.The reason for the decline in biodiversity is that the environment            the species depend on is 
significantly threatened by development. 
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生物多样性下降的原因是,物种依赖的环境受到了发展的极大的威胁。
此处引导定语从句,先行词为the environment,指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,故应用which/that 引导,故
填which/that。
40.The scientist,          groundbreaking research in genetics has opened up new frontiers for medical 
treatments, is regarded as a pioneer in the field. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家在遗传学方面的开创性研究开辟了医学治疗的新领域,被认
为是该领域的先驱。此处引导定语从句,先行词为The scientis,指人,在定语从句中作groundbreaking 
research 的定语,与其为从属关系,故应用whose 引导,故填whose。
41.The building,          the important conference is being held, is in the center of the city. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正在举行重要会议的那座大楼位于市中心。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词为The building,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
42.The canal           played an important role in ancient China is now being widened. 
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这条对古中国很重要的运河现在正在被扩宽。此处引导定语从句,修饰
先行词The canal,指物,且在定语从句中作主语,故应用which/that 引导,故填which/that。
43.The publication of Great Expectations,        was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened 
Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:《远大前程》的出版,受到了广泛的评论和高度赞扬,巩固了狄更斯作
为著名小说家的地位。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The publication of Great Expectations,指物,
关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which。故填which。
44.He signed up for the competition at the last minute          he was highly likely to stand out and win a 
medal for his school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在最后一刻报名参加比赛,因为他很有可能脱颖而出,为他的学校赢
得奖牌。定语从句修饰先行词competition,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
45.Zhang Guimei is regarded as a moral model        uses love and wisdom to help thousands of girl 
students. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:张桂梅被认为是用爱心和智慧帮助成千上万女学生的道德楷模。句中先
行词为moral model,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
46.From the time        he was little, he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从他很小的时候起,他就知道他长大后要做什么。空处引导限制性定语
从句,修饰先行词the time,先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词when 作
引导词。故填when。
47.The people        are infected with novel coronavirus are being treated in the hospital now. 
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:感染新型冠状病毒的人目前正在医院接受治疗。此处为关系词引导的定
语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词people 指的是人,所以此处使用关系代词
who 或者that。故填who/that。
48.The smart devices have caught the attention of the public,             I hope will advance the innovation 
in future homes. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:智能设备已经引起了公众的注意,我希望这将推动未来家庭的创新。空
格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词devices 是物,因此空格处用which 引导定语
从句,故填which。
49.I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friend,          we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我和我的朋友爬上了山顶,在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。空处引导非
限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the top of the hill,指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导从句。故填where。
50.More and more people in the world,          we see, have come to realize the significance of pollution 
control. 
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如我们所看到的,世界上越来越多的人已经意识到污染控制的重要性。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,代指整个句子的内容,关系词在从句中作宾语,表示“正如”,应用关系
代词as 引导从句。故填as。
51.The truth, though, is            could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and 
the quiet forest. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:然而,事实是可以猜到的 —— 这里从来没有其他人。只有我、尼克和
这片寂静的森林。分析句子可知,“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what 引导,
what 在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”。故填what。
52.It is widely recognised        calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:人们普遍认为书法是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。It 是形式主语,真正
的主语是本空引导的主语从句,主语从句不缺少成分或含义,用that 引导。故填that。
53.I really doubt        we can finish the work ahead of time. 
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我真怀疑我们是否能提前完成这项工作。空格处引导的是宾语从句,句
子表示“我真怀疑我们是否能提前完成这项工作”,空格处意为“是否”,因此用whether/if 引导宾语从
句,故填whether/if。
54.One thing to consider is          you can turn to for help when you are in trouble. 
【答案】who/whom
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:需要考虑的一点是,当你遇到困难时,你可以向谁寻求帮助。引导表语
从句,从句缺少宾语,指人,故填who/whom。
55.The medical students were unsure about          they should do with the emergency. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:医科学生不确定紧急情况下他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知,
介词about 后有一个完整的句子,即介词后有一个宾语从句。宾语从句的动词do“做”需要接一个宾语,
连接代词what“什么”符合语境,且能充当宾语。故填what。
56.One newly uploaded video showed        she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间), 
and the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一个新上传的视频展示了她如何把一个柴房变成了一个林间衣帽间,另
一个则展示了她运用中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产技艺的手艺。“______ she turned a woodshed into a 
woodland cloakroom”是宾语从句,根据语境,这里表达的是视频展示了她“如何”把柴房变成衣帽间的,
强调方式,用连接副词how 引导从句,并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
57.You should make sure             you can arrange your college life properly and don’t do anything 
inappropriate. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你应该确保你能安排好你的大学生活,不要做任何不合适的事情。分析
句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,无实意要求,所以为连接代词that 引导。故填that。
58.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in          we now know as California. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。空处
引导宾语从句,作in 的宾语,引导词在从句中作know 的宾语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导。故填
what。
59.There is something wrong with his watch and that is              he is sometimes late for class. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他的手表出了点问题,这就是他有时上课迟到的原因。空处引导表语从
句,从句为完整的主系表结构,应用连接副词引导,“he is sometimes late for class. ”强调结果,应用
why,故答案是why。
60.The reason why the traffic was stopped was              the bridge was damaged by the flood. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:交通中断的原因是桥梁被洪水损坏了。此处为连接词引导的表语从句,
对主语the reason 进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分,且句意完整,所以此处使用连接词that,构成“the 
reason why…is that...”的固定结构。故填that。
61.Before the sales start, I make a list of        my kids will need for the coming season. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在大减价开始前,我把孩子们下个季节需要的东西列了一个清单。空处
引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作动词need 的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what 引导该从
句。故填what。
62.Something else I’d like to know is        house was broken into. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我还想知道谁的房子被破门而入了。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,
空格处单词引导从句,从句中缺少定语,表示“谁的”,故应用“whose”引导从句。故填whose。
63.The question        group will win the match should be answered by them, Group A or B.
【答案】which
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:究竟哪一组(A 组还是B 组)会赢得比赛,这个问题应该由他们来回
答。空格处引导同位语从句,由Group A or B 可知,句子表示“究竟哪一组(A 组还是B 组)会赢得比赛,
这个问题应该由他们来回答”,空格处意为“哪一个”,用which,故填which。
64.        he managed to solve the problem puzzled all of us. 
【答案】How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他如何设法解决这个问题让我们都很困惑。空处引导主语从句,从句缺
少方式状语,需用连接副词how 引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填How。
65.        we will hold the sports meeting next week depends on the weather. 
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们下周是否会举行运动会取决于天气。空处引导主语从句,从句成份
完整,结合句意可知需要“是否”之意,应用连接词whether。故填Whether。
66.The idea           spending more time outdoors can improve mental and physical health has gained 
attraction in recent years. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:多花时间在户外能改善身心健康这一观点近年来备受关注。空处引导
名词性从句作idea 的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that 作引导词。故填that。
67.Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area 
of       is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:红山文化活跃于6500 年至5000 年前,横跨今天的西辽河流域,面积达
20 万平方公里。空处引导名词性从句作of 的宾语,宾语从句缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,应用
连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
68.To understand      the speaker communicates, you should do some reflecting or provide feedback. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:为了理解说话者传达的内容,你应该进行一些反思或提供反馈。空格处
引导宾语从句,作动词understand 的宾语,从句中communicates 意为“传达”为及物动词,缺少宾语,
因此应用连接代词what 引导该从句,what 在从句中作宾语,指代“传达的内容”。故填what。
69.        leaves the hall last shall turn off the air conditioner. 
【答案】Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁最后离开大厅都要关掉空调。表示“无论谁”,为“whoever”,在
主语从句中作主语。首字母大写。故填Whoever。
70.The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among young migrant workers          they 
can’t afford themselves a house. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:大多数城市不断上涨的房价引起了年轻外来务工人员的担忧,他们担
心自己无法负担住房成本。空处引导名词性从句作concern 的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,
应用连接词that 作引导词。故填that。
71.Parents in China spend          it takes to give their kids an edge, but sometimes they just blindly follow 
a trend and over-schedule their children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:中国父母愿意花费一切代价让孩子拥有优势,但有时他们只是盲目跟风,
给孩子安排过多任务。本空引导宾语从句,在从句中作takes 的宾语,表示 “无论什么(代价)”,用
连接代词whatever 引导。故填whatever。
72.All the preparation work has been completed but there still remains some doubt        everything will go 
as planned. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:所有的准备工作都已完成,但仍有部分人对一切能否按计划进行表示
怀疑。引导同位语从句,表示“是否”用whether。故填whether。
73.The only thing that kept those successful people going was that they loved          they did. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:让这些成功人士坚持下去的唯一原因是他们热爱自己所做的事情。空白
处及之后的内容在句中作loved 的宾语从句,空白处在宾语从句中作did 的宾语,表示“所……的事情”,
所以用连接代词what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
74.Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling          this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有时我会有一种不安的感觉,觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间。分
析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词feeling 的具体内容,从句结构完整、意义明确,
应用that 来引导,that 在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。故填that。
75.Knowing that the kids now have money for school is            keeps me going and gives me more 
energy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查连接代词。句意:知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我继续前进的动力,给了我更多的精力。 
keeps me going 是表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以应该用连接代词what 引导
从句。故填what。
76.There is some doubt          the weather will be good enough for the outdoor event. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:对于天气是否足够好以举行户外活动,还存在一些疑问。空处引导同
位语从句,解释说明doubt 的具体内容,从句不缺成分,引导词表示“是否”,应用连接词whether 引导。
故填whether。
77.The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by          these 
different names mean. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名称的含义
感到困惑。引导宾语从句,从句中mean 后缺少宾语,且意义为“事物”,所以应用连接代词what 引导
宾语从句。故填what。
78.But the greatest mystery of all is           caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:但最大的谜团是什么原因导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。空格
处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,用what 引导表语从句,故填what。
79.The fact           Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more 
incredible and mysterious. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:玛雅社会在技术上是原始的,这一事实使其成就更加令人难以置信和
神秘。空格处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明fact 的内容,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格
处用that 引导同位语从句,故填that。
80.Through comparison, he found           the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the 
positions of the stars. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:通过比较,他发现117 个已知的玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。分
析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且无意思需求,所以为从属连词that 引导。故填
that。
81.It suddenly occurred to him           he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他突然意识到,自己在离开办公室之前忘记锁保险柜了。此处为固定句
型“it occurred to sb. that...”,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中that 引导主语从句,it 是形式主语,真正
的主语是后面的that 从句。故填that。
82.Tom got stuck in the traffic jam and that’s          he came late for the meeting. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆因交通堵塞被困,这就是他开会迟到的原因。根据句子结构,此处
需要一个连接词引导表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,句意不完整,结合句意,此处表示“为什么”
符合逻辑,所以此处使用连接副词why。故填why。
83.Tom came late for the meeting. That’s          he got stuck in the traffic jam. 
【答案】because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:汤姆开会迟到了,那是因为他遇到了交通堵塞。根据句子结构,此处需
要一个连接词引导表语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,结合句意,此处表示“因为”,所以此处使用
because 引导表语从句。故填because。
84.            impressed the judges most was the contestant’s innovative design concept. 
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:评委们印象最深刻的是参赛者创新的设计理念。分析句子结构可知,本
句为主语从句。从句缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what 引导。故填What。
85.The reason why Apple holds the largest market share in overseas smartphone industry is          it stills 
maintains technological advances. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:苹果公司之所以能在海外智能手机行业占据最大的市场份额,是因为它
仍然保持着技术上的领先。分析句子,该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句,解释reason 的具体内容,从
句是一个陈述句,成分完整,应填that;名词reason 作主语时,其表语从句使用that 引导,The reason....is 
that....句型。故填that。
86.There is little doubt            the new policy will bring benefits to the pubic in the near future. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,新政策在不久的将来会给公众带来好处。空处引导名词性
从句作doubt 的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接词that 作引导词。故填that。
87.The question is            will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是谁会成为这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者。空处引导名词
性从句作主句的表语,表语从句缺少主语,结合“successful applicants”可知,主语指人,应用连接代词
who 作引导词。故填who。
88.The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and           the shell caught a range of sounds 
too faint for human ears. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:那个人解释说,孩子没有听到任何奇怪的声音,并且贝壳捕捉到了一系
列人类耳朵难以察觉的微弱声音。“explained”后面跟了两个并列的宾语从句,“the shell caught a range of 
sounds too faint for human ears”是第二个宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用连词that 引导从句;
且当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,第二个及后面的从句的引导词that 不能省略。故填that。
89.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or    
or not I was athletic. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连词。句意:当我在三十多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量,而不是关
乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about 的宾语从句,宾语从句中成分完整,根据空后的or not 可知,
空处需要whether“是否”,引导该宾语从句。故填whether。
90.It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s          we’ve invited Emma here. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:听听专家的意见真的很重要,这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。空处引导
表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,需用连接副词why 引导。表示结果。故填why。
91.There is some doubt        it is wise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:完全依赖消费评级是否明智还有些疑问。设空处引导同位语从句,对
doubt 内容进行解释和说明,在带有doubt 的肯定句式中,doubt 后的同位语从句用连接词whether“是否”
引导,表示“对……持有疑问”。故填whether。
92.             breaks the law should be punished. 
【答案】Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:任何触犯法律的人都应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从
句,结合句意可知,应为连接代词Whoever 表示“无论谁;任何人”,在从句中作主语成分。故填
Whoever。
93.It never occurs to me          he should make such great success in his career. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我从未想到他会在事业上取得如此大的成功。空前的It 为形式主语,本
空引导的从句作真正的主语,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that 引导。故填that。
94.Experts say that students' realization          if they don’t work hard they will be left behind by others 
helps them a lot in their study. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:专家说,学生们意识到如果他们不努力学习,他们就会落后于别人,
这在学习上帮助了他们很多。分析句子结构可知,“student’s realization”为先行词,“if they don’t work 
hard they will be left behind others”是对“realization”具体内容的解释说明,此为同位语从句,且从句中不
缺少成分,应用that 引导。故填that。
95.Not knowing          the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding 
nose pressed. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:由于不知道最近的医院在哪里,她压住流血的鼻子,向警察求助。空处
引导宾语从句,作knowing 的宾语。根据从句中的is located 可知,这里表示地点,应用where 引导,在
从句中作地点状语。故填where。
96.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of           
the group members actually did in their discussion. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意: 在一项对 100 名大学生的后续研究中, 研究人员试图更好地了解小组
成员在讨论中实际做了什么。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作did 的宾语,意为“……的事情”使用
连接代词what 连接宾语从句。故填 what。
97.The most obvious advantage of online learning is           you can study anywhere and anytime. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句,
且从句语义完整,不缺成分,需用连接词that 引导。故填that。
98.As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in          was a wasteland ten years 
ago. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:随着城市的扩张,十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾
语从句,从句缺主语,表示“事物、东西”,使用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
99.There is a danger              I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:存在一种危险,我可能无法辨别这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。横线后
有一个成分完整的句子,横线前有个名词danger,可以判断这个句子是同位语从句,从句解释danger 的
内容是什么。从句成分完整,应该使用that 引导从句。故答案是that。
100.But perhaps              is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with 
nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。
本空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指物,应该使用what 来引导从句。故填what。