高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练 50 题(答案解析版)
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.
答案与解析：whom。题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。本句可以转换成：
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that） she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关
系代词”结构。句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
答案与解析：As。考查非限制性定语从句。这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句
子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中 as作主语，意思是“正如”。句意：正如宣布的
那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything
from our past as we move towards the future.
答案与解析：when。考查定语从句。a time是先行词，指时间，从句缺时间状语，故填when。句意：
新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
4.I have heard of a case _____ a young guy riding a bus did not offer his seat to a woman with a baby even
when it began to cry.
答案与解析：where。从句不缺成分，先行词case表示“情况，情形”可看作是抽象的地点，用关系
副词where。句意是：我听说有这样的情况，有个年轻人坐车，一位妇女抱着娃娃，他不让座，娃娃哭了
他也不理。
5.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
答案与解析：which。根据句子结构看出是“介词+关系代词”，先行词 skill 指物，用关系代词
which。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。
6.The way ______ the New Year is celebrated in the West today is not actually that old.
答案与解析：that。先行词是way, 定语从句不缺主要成分，因此用that代替in which在所引导的定语
从句中做方式状语, 因为要求填一个词。故填that。句意是：现代西方庆祝新年的方式其实并没有那么久
远的历史。
7.She was the only woman of the three _______ face was free of make-up.答案与解析：whose。根据名词face看出其前面少了限定词，结合句意看出用表示所属关系的作定语
的关系代词whose, whose作定语，whose face相当于the face of whom。句意是：在三个女性里面，她是唯
一没有用化妆品的。
8.Computer scientists rushed in great numbers onto the stage ______ the game was being played and began
to type many instructions into the keyboard to rouse the computer system again.
答案与解析：where。从句成分完整，不缺主要成分，不用关系代词。先行词stage指地点，所以后跟
where引导的定语从句。句意是：电脑科学家们一批批急忙赶到比赛现场并敲击键盘输入很多命令以使计
算机系统再次启动。
9. I fail to see any reason _______ we should worry ourselves about those people.
答案与解析：why。先行词是reason, 定语从句不缺主要成分，用关系副词 why 引导，也可以转换成
for which。句意是：我真不懂我们为什么要替那些人担忧。
10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80％of ______ are sold abroad．
答案与解析：which。这是非限制性定语从句，若在80％前加and，它就变成并列句，那就要用代词
them代替which，即：80％of which= and 80％of them。
11. His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it.
答案与解析：that 。从句中成份完整因此是such引导的结果状语从句。如果从句中无it, 则为定语从
句，那就要用引导定语从句的关系代词as代替引导结果状语从句的that。句意是：他的计划很好，我们都
同意接受。
12.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent.
答案与解析：when。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 times，从句中
缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持
沉默是最好的。
13.There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education.
答案与解析：when。考查定语从句。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”，为固定
句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填
when。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。
14.Workers built shelters for survivors______________ homes had been destroyed.
答案与解析：whose。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，survivors是先行
词，在定语从句中与 homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从句中表示“人的/物的”要用
“whose”。故填whose。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。15.Ice and coffee are the only things________they are permitted to buy.
答案与解析：that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是 things，同时
前面有the only修饰，引导词在从句中作buy的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。句意：冰和咖
啡是他们唯一被允许买的东西。
16.“Ungelivable” is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official
media or documents at present.
答案与解析：as。考查定语从句。根据so和后面从句缺少主语看出是so (such)...as...,其中的as是关系
代词，在所引导的定语从句中作主语。故填as。句意是：“Ungelivable”“不给力”是一个在互联网上创造
的新英语单词，目前禁止在官方媒体或文件中出现。
17.(改编自 2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform
_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
答案与解析：where。考查定语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where在所引导
从句中充当地点状语。句意：这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观
者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
18．Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their strengths.
答案与解析：who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是those，从句中作
主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。
19.It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come.
答案与解析：that/which。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，该
从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语，指代的是前文的occasion(场合)，所以本空可以填写which或
者that。故填which/that。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。
20.The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the
civilization level of the society.
答案与解析：whose。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句
修饰先行词the old（老年人），同时又在从句中作定语修饰living situations（生活状况），因此使用whose
引导定语从句。故填whose。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程
度。
21.There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world.
答案与解析：where。考查定语从句。先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为 you can check
out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也可用介词加which，在网站上，用介词on。故填where（on which正确但不符合只填一个词的
要求）。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。
22.The book turns out to be the one ________ has appealed to the world for more than 350 years ago.
答案与解析：that。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子分析可知，“The book turns out to be the one”为
主句，后跟定语从句。先行词为代词the one，指物，定语从句中缺主语，故用that代替先行词在从句充当
主语。因为先行词是the one，只能用that，不能用which。故填that。句意：结果证明，这本书已经在全世
界受欢迎超过350年了。
23.The gentleman, ________I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview, was wearing a skirt.
答案与解析：who/whom。考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知，主句是The gentleman was wearing a
skirt，中间逗号隔开的是非限定性定语从句，先行词the gentleman指人，从句中缺call的直接宾语，故用
who/whom代替先行词，在从句中充当宾语。故填who或whom。句意：这位男士穿着一条裙子，在整个
采访中我一直称他为“先生”。
24.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer
assistance to those who are in need.
答案与解析：where。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为
cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词 where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例
子”。故填where。句意：在过去的十年里，人们不愿向有需要的人提供帮助的案例比比皆是。
25.The reason ________ I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-
known sightseeing spots.
答案与解析：why。考查定语从句引导词。分析可知，“________ I think the trip along the Yangtze will
be a better choice”为之前名词“The reason”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why引
导从句。故填why。句意：我认为沿着长江旅行会是一个更好的选择的原因是它有许多著名的观光景点。
二、从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
答案与解析：B。先行词those指人，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，先行词指人的 those后用关
系代词who。故选B.
2.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A.where B. which C. its D. whose答案与解析：D。先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做 roof的定语，用关系代词 whose，选
D。句意是：在暴风雨中房顶受损的那座古庙正在维修。
3.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
答案与解析：B。定语从句为主系表结构，根据句意diet指的是孩子的diet，所以用作定语的关系代
词，whose意思是“……人的”，符合题意。故选B。句意是：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很
快发胖。
4.(2013﹒上海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with
one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
答案与解析：A。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another 是定语从句，先行词是 the living and
nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引
导定语从句。句意是：生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的。
5.The wall is 12 meters high and from _______ you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the
City Wall.
A.where B. here C. which D. it
答案与解析：B。考查副词与关系副词的区别。根据句子中的并列连词 and可以看出不可以用连词
where和which，and连接两个分句。短语from here的意思是从这里，本句语境看出指从城墙所在的地方，
所以不用it，强调的是这个地方，而不是城墙本身。本句依照句意转换为：The wall is 12 meters high, from
where you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.。此处的from where引导定语从
句，where代指的相当于on the top of the wall，而不是the wall本身，所以from where与from which意思不
同。类似的还有since then对应的since when。句意是：城墙有12米高，从这里可以看到城墙内外川流不
息的人群。
6.The only way ________ he thought of to solve the problem sounded reasonable though it was a bit difficult
for him to finish the task.
A.in which B. which C. that D. what
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句的关系词。按照先行词是 way的通常做法是理解为用 in which或
that，但是本题的定语从句缺少宾语，把句子还原看出是：He thought of the only way to solve...，这样就可
以看出先行词way与从句的谓语动词thought of是动宾关系，所以引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作宾
语，需要用关系代词。结合先行词指物，再根据先行词被形容词only所修饰，所以只能用that。注意what不引导定语从句，what的含义相当于all that。故选C。句意是：虽然对他来说，要完成这项任务有点困
难，但是他所想到的解决问题的唯一的方法听起来有道理。
7.（2014 四川卷 4）Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite
unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
答案与解析：B。考查非限制性定语从句、连词与代词、that与which区别。根据题干的逗号看出需要
连词，排除it，也就确定是非限制性定语从句，排除that。关系代词which代指前面整个句子的内容，先行
词并不是children，故选B。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫困的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全
没有预料到的。
8.The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, _______
definitely you do not have the qualities that are needed to be a boss yet!
A. in that case B. in whose case C. in this case D. in which case
答案与解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子意思和备选项可以看出涉及到短语 in that /this
case“考虑到那个情况、因此、假如那样的话、如果那样”，由句子的前后关系和前面的逗号看出是非限制
性定语从句。句子的连接需要用连词， in this case是介词短语，不可以引导句子；在in that case中即使把
that看作连词也不可以引导非限制性定语从句，前面的逗号九很明显看出是非限制性定语从句。容易混淆
的是in whose case和in which case，根据短语的in that / this case看出所用的连接代词代替的是指示代词that
/ this，当然指示代词that / this也是作定语限制case，不是表示所属关系而是表示指代关系，所用就不用
whose。故选D。此处的in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于 and in that / this case，其意
为“如果是那样 / 这样的话。句意是：很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么，在这种情况下，
你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。
9.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
答案与解析：B。考查定语从句中whose与who的区别。根据先行词company与profits的所属关系看
出表示“……的”，用作定语的关系代词 whose。whose profits相当于the profits of which或of which the
profits。故选B。句意：一个在国内市场利润下降的公司或许可以去开拓国际市场寻找机遇。
10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
答案与解析：A。考查定语从句的关系代词区别。先行词是指示代词those，此处的those指人，而且
定语从句中lives缺定语，根据句意看出表示“......的”，所以用作定语的关系代词whose。故选A。11.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
答案与解析：D。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。该结构的关系代词不能用 that，排除B；根据题干逗
号看出用连词，排除A；先行词指人，故选D。句意：约翰邀请四十人参加他的婚礼，大部分是家人。
12.American women usually identify their friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
答案与解析：D。根据题中的先行词someone可以排除指物的关系词C项，从句中有动词短语talk
with sb..“跟某人谈话”，而talk about的意思是“谈论关于......”，所以选D，关系代词whom作介词with的
宾语。
13.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
答案与解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句。从句缺少主语，用关系代词，排除关系副词选项 A和B，
先行词The famous basketball star指人。故选D。句意是：那位著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意，他试图
东山再起。
14.Dorathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，of course，________ made the others
unhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
试题分析：which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构和意义看出是非限制性定语从句，C项 it不是连词
不可以连接句子，D项what不可以引导定语从句。在定语从句中which指代主句的内容，所以是which引
导非限制性定语从句。故选D。句意：多蕾西总是高度评价她在剧中的角色，这当然让其他人很不高兴
了。故A正确。
15.Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up saying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
答案与解析：D。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是that evening，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语
（即I'll tell you more about that evening later)，不能用作状语的关系副词when，更不可能是where。连接代
词what的意思相当于all that，如果要理解为与定语从句有关的也只能是自带先行词，不能引导定语从句。
故只能用关系代词which。句意是：不管怎样，有关那个晚上，我稍后会告诉你更多，我最后说的是在瑞
秋家。
16.Have you seen the film “ Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which答案与解析：C。主要难点是whose表示“……的、谁的”的意思在一些同学的印象中已经根深蒂
固，而忽视它还可以指“……物的”这一用法。根据前后两个谓语动词可以看出是两个句子，需要用连词
连接，可排除A、B，因为它们不具有连接句子的作用，所以只能从C、D中选。根据句意看出是“影片
《泰坦尼克号》的主演”，因此是定语从句，先行词是名词 the film “ Titanic”，表示“……的”用关系代
词whose，应选C，此处whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示“物的”。句意是：你看过《泰坦尼克号》
吗？片中的男主角是世界著名的演员。
17.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
答案与解析：由句中的“，”可知本题是一个复合句，应用连词才能把这两个句子连接起来，先排
除C；D项中的whose在介词of的后面，不可选，因为whose不能作宾语，故选B。本句可以转换成：
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, whose price was very reasonable.
18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
答案与解析：C。考查定语从句。本题的定语从句的先行词是many cities，which指代先行词在句中作
为of的宾语，of表示所属关系，of which放在an example的后面。故C正确．句意是：对于世界上的很多
城市而言，没有空间可继续发展了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。
19.Our English teacher lives in that house, ______ windows face to the north.
答案与解析：whose。考查定语从句。本句所含定语从句的关系词表示所属关系，所以用 whose。也可
以转换成… of which the windows face to the north./ the windows of which face to the north.。句意是：我们的
英语老师就住在那座房子里，房子的窗户朝北。
20.Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which
答案与解析：C。动词短语argue about的意思是“为……争吵 /争论”，其中的about是介词，根据
动词argue和subject可以看出选C，which代词subject，是定语从句, 关键要走注意介词与从句中谓语动词
的搭配关系。句意是：枪支控制是美国人好长时间以来争论的问题。
21.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
答案与解析：D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构，在句中作定语，其相当于一
个定语从句(with whom she could play)。
22.It's reported that the city needs more land _________.A.on which to build houses B.on which building houses C.which to build houses D.which to build houses
on
答案与解析：此题答案为A。根据句意和备选项的结构看出是“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构，这是一
个紧缩的定语从句，相当于：It's reported that the city needs more land to build houses on.= It's reported that
the city needs more land on which they can build houses.
23.___ is mentioned above , the number of the students in high schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
答案与解析：B。考查非限制性定语从句。根据两个句子前后关系看出前一个是定语从句，根据逗号
和句意看出是非限制性定语从句。备选项D不是连词，因此不可以连接句子；A项which引导的非限制性
定语从句不可置于句首；C项that不可以引导非选择性定语从句。关系代词as引导定语从句有“正如......”
之意，在所引导的定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选 B。句意：如上所述，高中学生的数量正在增
加。
24.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one
night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案与解析：B。横线后面的内容是定语从句，与先行词days之间被谓语部分 are gone隔开，从句中
主语和宾语都有，所以关系词作状语，用关系副词，先行词是指时间的名词 days。故选B。句意是：由于
经济危机，当地的五星级宾馆每晚要价高达6000元的日期一去不复返了。
25. _______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What *D. As
答案与解析：A。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号
之后是主句，从句中关系代词"as"作主语，意为"正如"，固定短语"as is often the case"，通常情况如此。句
意：正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划。故选A。解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语
从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺
成分用关系副词。
