2021-2025 年高考真题综合练
2025 年高考真题
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in
Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of
Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild
in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6
(be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying
me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the
8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
（2025·浙江1 月·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of
dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2
(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look
past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique
to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 7 (be) certainly
not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This
clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to
package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term
rental period. “I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t
always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare
of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met,
there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo
and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build)at the
Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection
between the two great writers.
9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1
(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men
relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural
beauties there.
What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 6
(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy
— as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their
journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone
became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United
States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a
national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road
influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6
first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening
in England.
（2024·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re
shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your
shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years,
some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2023 年高考模拟真题
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2
(six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in “A
Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone ( 口吻) are seemingly
directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old
fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone.
7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme
is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form
that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important
truths.
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift)
out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh
with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left 10 (want) more next time.
（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
1 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development
of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder) standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 5 somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. 6 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record) everything I discovered.
The 9 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English 3 ?
Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch
the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
（2023·浙江卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric( 同心
的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to
the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history
8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2022 年高考模拟真题
（2022·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting
1 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2
(do). John Olson, a former 3 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 4 blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of 6 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 8 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 9 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 10 to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 1 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up 4 (see) them. When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 9 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 10 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1
(cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
（2022·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in
a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for
International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致
敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5
(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning). The two of them collected
more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
（2022·全国乙卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the
United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the
Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing
country, China has a 5 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of
the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
8 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（2022·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 2 (view) as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that
idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal
behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for
example, 5 (rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 6 (promise) to fly as
little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do
so remotely; about three-quarters of 8 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
9 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10
(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change."
2021 年高考模拟真题
（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think)it is
food.
I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools
to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4
used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸
管）. I found the contact information of the company 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so
7 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic
straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies
I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 9 (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
（2021·浙江卷·高考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully
restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844
they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3
（marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The
little home 5 （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her
house was a reflection of 6 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over 8 （plant）flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing
family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they
rented the house and 10 （sell）most of their furniture.
（2021·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 1
(build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see
streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was
time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do
it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch
the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
（2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1
is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you
are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3
(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
（2021·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas - both in terms
of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits
the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness
made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking ( 远足) and accommodations aim
10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021·浙江·高考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found
that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether
someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in
meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2. 1 in women and
men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described
“striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the
countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI
difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10
(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
