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定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句100 题
2025 年定语从句高考真题 
1.(2025 年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, 
or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in 
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the 
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes 
(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 
答案:where。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山
上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先
行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
名词性从句高考真题 
1.(2025 年北京卷)The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just 
me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【13 题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料 —— 这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从
句中缺少主语,指物,用what 引导,what 在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事情”。故填what。
2. (2024· 新高考II 卷· 语法填空) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 
________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从
句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
状语从句高考真题 
1. (2022 全国甲卷)The disagreement was      
 
   sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
答案:too 改为so。
解析:考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…
that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too 改为so。
2. (2022 全国乙卷)      
 
    you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
答案:If 或改为When。
解析:考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是
一个事实,需用if 或when 引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故为If 或When。
3.(2021 全国甲卷)In my opinion,       
 
    in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
答案:when/whenever。
解析:句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人
们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...,从句表示的
含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever 引导。
4.(2020 全国III 卷)__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the 
legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 
答案:as/ when
解析:考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着
河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked 为短暂性动作动词,不能用
while 引导,故应用when 或as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
5.(2019 全国III 卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering 
how long it would take to get there. 
答案:so
解析:考查结果状语从句。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多
久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
6.(2016 全国II 卷)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 
答案:as
解析:考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达,意为:尽可能。。的干某事;故填as
7.(2016 全国III 卷)Over time,____________the population grew,people began cutting food into small 
pieces so it would cook more quickly. 
答案:as/when
解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点。as 是
连词,表示"随着"的意思,引导时间状语从句,故填as。
高考模拟真题 
1.I still remember the day          we visited the old town and took many beautiful photos together. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我仍然记得我们参观老城区的那一天,我们一起拍了许多美丽的照片。
空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词day 是时间,因此用关系副词when 引
导定语从句,故填when。
2.There is a break between the second class and third class         students can go out to relax themselves. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在第二节课和第三节课之间有休息时间,学生们可以出去放松一下。分
析句子可知,设空处所在的从句对空前的a break 进行修饰限定,且句子之间无逗号隔开,故此处引导限
制性定语从句。先行词是a break,设空处代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,表示
“学生们可以出去放松一下自己的时间”。故填when。
3.Shennongjia has a naturally-balanced environment           allows the many and various species to live. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:神农架拥有自然平衡的环境,这种环境允许众多不同的物种生存。此处
引导限定性定语从句,先行词是environment,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或which
引导。故填that 或which。
4.That was the time          Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就在那时,郑开始确定自己对网球的兴趣。空处引导限制性定语从句,
代替先行词time 在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 作引导词。故填when。
5.Giant pandas are rare and endangered wild animals,          serve as ambassadors (大使) for cultural 
exchange between China and other nations. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫是珍稀濒危野生动物,它们是中国和其他国家文化交流的大使。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,代替指物的先行词animals 在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 作引导词。
故填which。
6.They are related to China’s high-tech innovation,          has improved the quality of people’s lives, …
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:它们与中国的高科技创新有关,高科技创新提高了人们
的生活质量……。先行词为China’s high-tech innovation(中国的高科技创新),在非限制性定语从句中作
主语,应用关系代词which。 故填which。
7.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels          characters wollk through the bush of fallen leaves. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在英语小说中有数百个场景,其中的人物在落叶丛中穿行。引导定语从
句,先行词是scenes,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,符合语境。故填where。
8.Tang’s stories, which have consistently entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays 
delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown,          the international theater exchange 
programs are currently hosted. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:几个世纪以来,唐的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐,如今,来自世界
各地的观众访问他的家乡,那里目前正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。分析句子结构可知,这里考查非限制
性定语从句,先行词为his hometown,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.It is the most ridiculous reason          he has ever offered for his being late for school. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这是他为上学迟到给出的最荒谬的理由。句中先行词为reason,且
先行词被最高级the most ridiculous 修饰,在定语从句he has ever offered for his being late for school 中作宾
语,这种情况下关系词只能用that 。 故填that。
10.…and the custom of three meals a day          became national continued to today. 
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一日三餐的习俗成为全国性的并延续至今。设空处引导限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词“the custom of three meals a day”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 或that 引导从
句。故填which/that。
11.Yesterday we had an interesting activity on the playground        everyone enjoyed themselves. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:昨天我们在操场上举行了一场有趣的活动,在那里每个人都玩得很开心。
此处为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词是“activity”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词
where。故填where。
12.After the exhausting journey, the explorer recorded in his notebook all            he had seen and 
experienced in the mysterious valley. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在筋疲力尽的旅行之后,探险家在他的笔记本上记录了他在这个神秘的
山谷里所看到和经历的一切。空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是代词all,指物,关系词在从句中作宾
语,应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
13.Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits          have become 
common among teenagers. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:詹妮弗的案例提醒我们,青少年中普遍存在的不健康减肥习惯的危险。
空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the unhealthy weight-loss habits,指物,代替先行词在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
14.A housing bubble (泡沫) is an economic situation         occurs when house prices rise much too fast. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:房地产泡沫是指一种经济现象,即房屋价格上涨过快的情况。定语从句
修饰先行词situation,在从句作主语,指物,故填that/which。
15.It’s the way in          tourists can ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (氛围) of a big city. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是游客可以询问一个地方是否具有大城市时尚氛围的方式。分析句子
结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是“the way”(表示“方式、方法”),
关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语,且先行词指物,故需用关系代词which。故填which。
16.There’s no better way          you can learn a language than by practicing daily. 
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:除了每天练习,没有更好的学习语言的方法了。in the way“以某种方式”。
本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是way,关系词代替先行词在从句中作方式状语,此时可用关系代词
that 或“介词in +关系代词which”引导。故填that/in which。
17.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world          they lived in, 
through agriculture. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公元前10000 年后的某段时间,人们通过农业首次真正尝试控制他们所
居住的世界。空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是the world,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词in
的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。故填that/which。
18.I can't find the newspaper          I read the news about celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. 
【答案】where/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我找不到我之前读到有关庆祝中国成立70 周年新闻的那份报纸了。空处
引导定语从句,先行词newspaper,在从句作地点状语,可用where 或in which。故填where/in which。
19.I visited the museum in          there are many precious historical relics. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我参观了那座有许多珍贵的历史文物的博物馆。分析句子结构可知,in
与设空处共同引导定语从句,the museum 为先行词,关系代词在从句中作介词in 的宾语,故填which。
20.This was a time          there were very few westerners living in China. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当时,在中国生活的西方人很少。引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,关
系词在从句中作时间状语,故用when 引导该从句。故填when。
21.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion,          families gather together for reunion. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中秋节是家人团聚的特殊时刻。先行词occasion,在从句中作时间状语,
故使用关系副词when 引导该从句。故填when。
22.Many countries are now setting up national parks in          animals and plants can be protected. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意:许多国家现在正在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物可以受到保护。先
行词parks,指物,在定语从句中作介词in 的宾语,所以关系代词为which。“介词+关系代词”引导定语
从句,关系代词不能用that。故填which。
23.         is demonstrated in the report, it is never too late to take effective measures. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如报告显示,采取有效措施永远为时不晚,设空处引导非限制性定语
从句,指代其后的整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,有“正如”之意。所以用as,首字母大写。故填
As。
24.Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,            
bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating 
doesn’t exist. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里
山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where
引导。故填where。
25.This year, their modest home were decorated with pink cherry blossoms,           Wong said could bring 
good luck. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们简朴的家被装饰着粉色的樱花,Wong 说这可以带来好运。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词为cherry blossoms,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导该
从句。故填which。
26.The artist          paintings are displayed in the gallery gains popularity among college students. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这位其画作在画廊展出的艺术家在大学生中颇受欢迎。先行词为The 
artist,在定语从句中作定语,关系代词为whose。故填whose。
27.Scientists are trying to find other planets              could one day be our new home. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学家们正在努力寻找其他可能有一天成为我们新家园的行星。此处为
限制性定语从句,先行词为other planets,指物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that 或
which 引导。故填that/which。
28.The four countries          belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语
从句,修饰先行词The four countries,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 或
that 引导该从句。故填which/that。
29.To be honest, Tibet is the most unforgettable place          I have ever been to. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老实说,西藏是我去过的最难忘的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句,先
行词为place, 被形容词最高级the most unforgettable 修饰,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that 引导
从句。故填that。
30.The visitor          passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。此处空格处引导定语从句,修饰先
行词visitor,且在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
31.Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of          are still relevant today. 
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:然而,它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想,其中一些仍然适用于今天。
空处和空前的some of 搭配,形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词ideas
作补充说明,先行词指物,作介词of 的宾语,因此应用关系代词which。故填which。
32.For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than 
a landfill          it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在过去的一年里, 学校所有的剩余食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器,而不是
填埋场,在填埋场,这些食物垃圾会被填埋,产生导致地球变暖的气体。设空处引导定语从句,在从句
中作状语,先行词为a landfill,表地点, 应用关系副词where。故填where。
33.Rankings, however, are only one reason          a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. 
【答案】why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 然而,排名只是高等教育对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。设空处引导定
语从句, 修饰先行词reason,引导词在从句中作原因状语, 应用关系副词why。故填why。
34.So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon,          was running the 
programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:因此,在收到邮件后不久,当负责该项目的Mary Devon 教授邀请我到她
的实验室观察正在进行的工作时,我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 Professor 
Mary Devon,指人,使用关系代词who,故填who。
35.Above all, choose activities            you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为你更有可能坚持下去。本空引导
限制性定语从句,先行词是activities,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作enjoy 的宾语,应用关系代词
that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
36.William Sydney Porter,           pen name was O. Henry, was a world-famous American short story 
writer. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·西德尼·波特,笔名欧·亨利,是美国著名短篇小说作家。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词为William Sydney Porter,作从句中pen name 的定语,表示所属关系,用关系
代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
37.She found herself in a position        she had to choose between her career and her family. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她发现自己处于必须在事业和家庭之间做出选择的境地。空处引导定语
从句,先行词a position,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
38.I’m very grateful to the boy            bright smile gave me so much confidence. 
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我非常感谢那个男孩,他灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。空处引导限
制性定语从句,先行词为the boy,作从句中bright smile 的定语,用关系代词whose。故填whose。
39.He often recalls his childhood,          he lived with his grandparents in the countryside. 
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他经常回忆起他的童年,那时他和爷爷奶奶住在乡下。非限制性定语从
句修饰先行词his childhood,在从句作时间状语,故用when。故填when。
40.The dog          barked loudly just now scared the children. 
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刚才那只大声吠叫的狗把孩子们吓坏了。空处引导限制性定语从句,修
饰先行词The dog,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故
填that/which。
41.He failed the exam again. The reason was         he was frightened at the sight of the paper. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:他考试又不及格。原因是他一看到试卷就害怕。“____ he was frightened 
at the sight of the paper”是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用连词that 引导从句。故填that。
42.The manager decided to assign the job to __________ he believed had a strong sense of duty. 
【答案】whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:经理决定把这项工作交给任何他认为有强烈责任感的人。“assign 
the job to...”中to 是介词,其后是宾语从句,“___ he believed had a strong sense of duty”中“he believed”是
插入语,从句缺少主语,且表示“无论是谁”,所以用whoever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。 故填
whoever。
43.The ability to prevent and treat AIDS has advanced beyond           many might have expected over two 
decades ago. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:预防和治疗艾滋病的能力已经超越了二十多年前许多人可能预期的水平。
此处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作expected 的宾语,表示“……的事情”,应用连接代词what 引导。
 故填what。
44.The fact that children tell lies is a sign          they have reached a new developmental stage. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:孩子们说谎这一事实表明他们已经达到了一个新的发展阶段。分析句
子结构可知,空后they have reached a new developmental stage 是对前面名词a sign 内容的具体补充说明,
二者为同位关系,故此处为同位语从句,且从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用that 引导同位语从句。故填
that。
45.Though her smile looked rather forced, she finally accepted             she believed was a fair price. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:虽然她的笑容显得有些勉强,但她最终还是接受了她认为公平的价格。
空格处引导宾语从句,从句中she believed 是插入语,因此从句中缺主语,句子表示“虽然她的笑容显得
有些勉强,但她最终还是接受了她认为合理的价格”,因此用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
46.Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond            I liked it or not. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下,不要只看我喜不喜欢。空处引导宾语
从句作介词beyond 的宾语,结合句意“是否”可知使用whether,构成固定短语whether...or not,故填
whether。
47.There is still some doubt          the autumn sports meeting will be held on time in our school. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:对我们学校秋季运动会是否按时举行仍有疑虑。空处引导同位语从句,
对名词doubt 进行解释,从句成份完整,但需要“是否”之意,应用连接词whether 引导从句。故填
whether。
48.The old man is anxious          his grandson can come back to visit him during the Spring Festival. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:这位老人渴望他的孙子能在春节期间回来看他。根据前文is anxious 可知,
形容词后连接that 引导的宾语从句,故填that。
49.Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has 
shaped it into          we know now. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:学习历史能让我们洞察到我们的文化为何会有某些特定的行为,以及过
去是如何将其塑造成为我们现在所了解的样子。into 后接宾语从句,从句中know 后缺少宾语,应用引导
词指代“我们现在所了解的(文化的)样子”,what 可在宾语从句中充当宾语,指代事物。故填what。
50.I am well aware           it is a risky investment. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我很清楚这是一项风险投资。“________ it is a risky investment”作形容词
aware 的宾语从句,从句句意、结构完整,用连接词that 引导。故填that。
51.          the new library will open to the public has not been announced yet. 
【答案】When
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:新图书馆何时向公众开放尚未公布。分析句子结构可知,“____ the new 
library will open to the public”是主语从句,在句子作主语。从句里主干成分完整,根据语境可知缺少时间
状语,应用连接副词when 引导该主语从句,句首字母应大写。故填When。
52.         option is more suitable for our project needs further discussion. 
【答案】Which
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:哪个选择更适合我们的项目需要进一步讨论。空处引导主语从句,修饰
名词option,且表示“哪一”应用连接代词which 作引导词。故填Which。
53.          will be chosen as the team leader is still a mystery to us. 
【答案】Who
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:对于我们而言谁会被选为队长仍然是个谜。空处引导主语从句,从句缺
少主语,且指人,应用连接代词who 作引导词。故填Who。
54.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed          it 
would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:“图书馆”开放后的几个月里,我都懒得去看一看,因为我以为里面都
是无聊的爱情小说。 动词assumed 后接宾语从句,从句it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories 成分完
整、意义明确,需用连接词that 引导,that 在宾语从句中无实际意义。故填that。
55.He noted that his online students usually end up          lower grades. 
【答案】with
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他注意到他的线上学生通常最终成绩较差。 固定搭配end up with 意为 
“以……结束;最终处于……状态”,此处表示学生最终取得较低的分数,符合语境。故填with。
56.While a routine        (involve) repeated behaviour, it’s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-
rooted urge, as a habit is. 
【答案】involves
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:虽然常规行为涉及重复的动作,但它并不一定是出于根深蒂
固的冲动而产生的,而习惯则是如此。空处作While 引导的让步状语从句的谓语,结合后面的“it’s not”
可知,此处在描述科学事实,时态为一般现在时,主语a routine 是单数,involve“涉及”应用第三人称单
数形式。故填involves。
57.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on            you feel about your physical 
appearance. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。设空处引导
宾语从句,作on 的宾语,引导词在从句中作方式状语,表示“如何;怎样”应用连接副词how 引导该从
句。故填how。
58.          made me realize the significance of these buildings was the knowledge I learned about ancient 
Chinese architecture in university. 
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:让我意识到这些建筑的重要性的是我在大学里学到的关于中国古代建筑
的知识。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物,故应用连接代词 what,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填What。
59.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact           your friend may feel 
abandoned. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意:处于新环境中的人应该体谅你的朋友可能会感到被抛弃这一事
实。分析句子结构可知,“the fact”后为同位语从句,从句“your friend may feel abandoned”结构完整,不
缺少成分,应用连词that 引导同位语从句,that 在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,解释说明“the 
fact”的具体内容。故答案为 that。
60.Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild 
success is           so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗
俗的语言), and slang. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意:无论这本最终成书的来源如何,数百万人都读过它。它大获成功
的谜团之一是,如此多的读者能够忍受书中过多的形容词、标点、粗俗语言和俚语。分析句子结构可知,
“is”后为表语从句,从句“so many readers could tolerate...slang”结构完整,不缺少成分,应用连词 that 
引导表语从句,that 在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用。故答案为 that。
61.India is doing           it can to adapt to a painful new reality. After the deadly 2010 heat wave in 
Ahmedabad, the municipal government there developed a heat-action plan. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:印度正在尽其所能适应一个令人痛苦的新现实。2010 年艾哈迈达巴德发
生致命热浪后,当地市政府制定了一项高温应对计划。空格处引导宾语从句,作动词doing 的宾语,what
作为连接代词,可在宾语从句中充当成分,意为“……的事情”,故填what。
62.Reading is of great importance. That’s          World Book Day came into being. 
【答案】why 
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:阅读很重要。这就是为什么人们要设立“世界读书日”。此处为固定句
式“that’s why+事情的结果”,表示“这就是为什么……”,why 引导表语从句。故填why。
63.I really want to know             you manage to keep the place so tidy while being so busy. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我真的很想知道你是怎么在这么忙的同时把这个地方保持得这么整洁的。
设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用how 引导该从句。故填how。
64.What took the dog a single weekend to learn is           it can sit on the back of the bike in a dog carrier 
to travel the world. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这只狗只用了一个周末就学会的是,它可以如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼
里环游世界。is 后为表语从句,结合语意,此处表示的是狗学会如何坐在自行车后座的狗笼里环游世界,
所以空处应用how 引导表语从句。故填how。
65.There is evidence             the solar wind was more intense in the past. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:有证据表明,过去的太阳风更强烈。本空引导同位语从句,对名词
evidence 进行解释说明,从句不缺成分或含义,所以用连接词that 引导,故填that。
66.Before the sales start, I make a list of        my kids will need for the coming season. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在大减价开始前,我把孩子们下个季节需要的东西列了一个清单。空处
引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作动词need 的宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用连接代词what 引导该从
句。故填what。
67.It is surprising          electronics has rapidly developed in these years. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:令人惊讶的是,电子技术在这些年里发展得如此迅速。句中it 作形式主
语,设空处引导名词性从句作真正主语,从句句意、结构完整,用连接词that 引导,构成句型“it be+adj.
+that...”。故填that。
68.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in          we now know as California. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。空处
引导宾语从句,作in 的宾语,引导词在从句中作know 的宾语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导。故填
what。
69.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is           the majority of the western cities were 
completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads has been increasing 
rapidly. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:尽管这些运动很广泛,但现实是大多数西方城市完全是围绕汽车的需求
重新设计的。道路上汽车的数量一直在迅速增加。“ the majority of the western cities were completely 
redesigned around the needs of the motor car”是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、
无实义的连词that 引导从句。故填that。
70.Active 6,500 to 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan Culture extended throughout a 200,000-square-kilometer area 
of       is today the West Liaohe River Basin. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:红山文化活跃于6500 年至5000 年前,横跨今天的西辽河流域,面积达
20 万平方公里。空处引导名词性从句作of 的宾语,宾语从句缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,应用
连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
71.It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too.            is coming is coming. 
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:保持最佳仍然是一个挑战,而我也需要这种挑战。该来的总会来。空格
处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,应该用连接代词what 引导从句,位于句首,
首字母大写。故填What。
72.According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of       
people exercise in it or simply take a walk. 
【答案】whether
【详解】考查连接词。句意:根据这一理论,无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步,每天在公园里呆
20 分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of 后接宾语从句,whether…or…“无论是……还是……”,符合语境。
故填whether。
73.The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by          these 
different names mean. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名称的含义
感到困惑。引导宾语从句,从句中mean 后缺少宾语,且意义为“事物”,所以应用连接代词what 引导
宾语从句。故填what。
74.She has remained        I stood yesterday for an hour. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:她在我昨天站的地方呆了一个小时。空处引导表语从句,在从句中作地
点状语,表示“我昨天站的地方”,故应用连接副词where。故填where。
75.The reason why Apple holds the largest market share in overseas smartphone industry is          it stills 
maintains technological advances. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:苹果公司之所以能在海外智能手机行业占据最大的市场份额,是因为它
仍然保持着技术上的领先。分析句子,该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句,解释reason 的具体内容,从
句是一个陈述句,成分完整,应填that;名词reason 作主语时,其表语从句使用that 引导,The reason....is 
that....句型。故填that。
76.Online relationships may not be          they appear to be. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:网络关系可能不是它们看起来的样子。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,
空格处单词引导从句,从句中缺少表语,指事物,没有选择范围,故应用连接代词“what”引导从句。故
填what。
77.The reason          people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is          they honor Qu Yuan, a great 
Chinese poet. 
【答案】     why     that
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念屈原,一个伟大的中国诗
人。第一空引导定语从句,先行词the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,需用连接副词why 引导;第二
空引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,引导词没有含义,需用连接词that 引导。故填①why;②that。
78.Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is           you respond to it. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事,百分之九十是你如何应对它。空
处引导名词性从句作表语,结合句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“如何,怎样”,应用连
接副词how 作引导词。故填how。
79.As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in          was a wasteland ten years 
ago. 
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:随着城市的扩张,十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾
语从句,从句缺主语,表示“事物、东西”,使用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
80.Not knowing          the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding 
nose pressed. 
【答案】where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:由于不知道最近的医院在哪里,她压住流血的鼻子,向警察求助。空处
引导宾语从句,作knowing 的宾语。根据从句中的is located 可知,这里表示地点,应用where 引导,在
从句中作地点状语。故填where。
81.                 you turn a deaf ear to the criticism from the masses, you are sure to commit errors in the 
work. 
【答案】If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你对群众的批评充耳不闻,你肯定会在工作中犯错误。根据句
意可知,本句为if 引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。 故填If。
82.         environmental damage is done, it takes many years to recover. 
【答案】Once
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:一旦环境遭到破坏,需要很多年才能恢复。“environmental damage is 
done”表示一种假设的情况,用从属连词once 引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”,符合逻辑;句首单词首
字母大写。故填Once。
83.That love for philosophy lasted          I got to college. 
【答案】until/untill/till
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。本空引导时间状语从句,表示
“直到……为止”,应用until/untill/till 引导。故填until/untill/till。
84.         I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it 
again.” 
【答案】When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当我把文章交给老师时,他读了之后,大声笑了起来,说:“很好。
现在,再写一遍。”本空引导时间状语从句,根据“I handed in the essay to my teacher”可知此处表示
“当……的时候”,应用when 引导,位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。
85.         I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. 
【答案】Whenever
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:无论何时我告诉人们我在柏林动物园教英语,我几乎总是得到一个
质疑的眼神。分析句子可知,“I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo”是时间状语从句,表示
“无论何时”,用从属连词whenever 引导从句;句首单词,首字母大写。故填Whenever。
86.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years          studying in medical 
college in Boston in 1860. 
【答案】before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895)在1860 年进入波士顿医学院学
习之前,曾从事过八年的护士。结合句意,此处为连词引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,应用
before 引导。故填before。
87.One day, I had a problem with my Physics homework. I was very worried          I didn’t understand it at 
all. 
【答案】because
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:一天,我在物理作业上遇到了问题。我很担心,因为我完全不懂。根据
句意可知,前后两个句子之间存在因果关系,前半句是结果,后半句是原因,应用because“因为”引导原
因状语从句。故填because。
88.         a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their 
choice. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着一个新单元的开启,我让所有人就自选的健康相关主题写一篇
议论文。空处引导从句,表示“随着……”,用连词as 引导时间状语从句。故填As。
89.         these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were 
completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 
【答案】Although/While/Though
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这些运动很普遍,但现实是,大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的
需求进行完全重新设计的。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然,尽管”引导让
步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
90.It just isn’t fair;          I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. 
【答案】while
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:这太不公平了;上个月当我在做服务员的时候,我的朋友们正躺在
沙滩上。本空引导时间状语从句,表示“与此同时,当……时候”,且从句中谓语动词为持续性动词,
应用while 引导。故填while。
91.China has a larger mobile use than any other country in the world          its population is very large. 
【答案】because/as
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意:由于中国人口众多,中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都多。
前后两个句子之间存在因果关系,前半句是结果,后半句是原因,应用because/as“因为、由于”,引导
原因状语从句。故填because/as。
92.         I got older, I found out just how lucky I was to be born in the 1950s instead of the 1750s. 
【答案】As
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着我年龄的增长,我发现我出生在20 世纪50 年代而不是18 世纪50 年代是
多么幸运。“I got older”作时间状语,强调两个动作“同时发生、同步进行”,用从属连词as 引导时间状
语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
93.I was very satisfied          no one could tell I was wearing the false teeth. 
【答案】since
【详解】考查连词。句意:我非常满意,因为没有人能看出我戴着假牙。结合句意,“no one could tell I 
was wearing the false teeth”作原因状语从句,表示已知或显而易见的原因,用从属连词since 引导从句,意
为“因为,由于”。故填since。
94.         waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 
【答案】While/When
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:当他在那里等待时,他看见两个漂亮的女孩从大楼里出来。结合句
意,空格处需填入引导时间状语从句的连接词,while 和when 均可引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时
候”,此处省略了“主语和be 动词”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填While 或When。 
95.He made for the door          instant he heard the knock. 
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他一听到敲门声就朝门口走去。the instant 表示“一……就……”,引导时间
状语从句,相当于as soon as,符合题意。故填the。
96.Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much           she was able to keep him alive for an 
additional five months. 
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:Farber 的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦,使她能够让她的狗多活五个月。
结合“so”且空后为完整句子可知,此处表示结果,应用“so...that...”结构引导结果状语从句,意为“如
此……以至于……”,所以空处应填that。故填that。
97.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no 
matter          distant they might seem. 
【答案】how
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着我们,提醒我们无论星星看起来多么遥
远,我们都必须继续追逐星辰。表示“无论多么”,用no matter how,引导让步状语从句,故填how。
98.Even           there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house 
with, like a piece of art or a plant. 
【答案】if/though
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使没有登记簿,一份不错的乔迁礼物也可以是能用来装饰新家的东西,
比如一件艺术品或者一盆植物。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”用even if/though。故填if/though。
99.He is          clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time. 
【答案】so
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他是个如此聪明的男孩,以至于很快就解答出了这道题。此处为“so + 
adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”的固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句。
故填so。
100.I don’t really like the author,              I have to admit his books are very exciting. 
【答案】although/though/but
【详解】考查让步状语从句和并列连词。句意:我不太喜欢这位作者,尽管/但是我不得不承认他的书很
精彩。分析可知,前后两句是转折关系,可以用although/though 引导让步状语从句,也可以用并列连词
but 连接,故填although/though/but。