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13 高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句
一、考点精讲
状语从句有九种，状语从句的引导词和时态搭配，尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时
态搭配是考点。
1. 时间状语从句
（1）引导词：when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等；名词词组the moment/the
second/the minute/the instant 和immediately/directly/instantly 相当于 as soon as 引导时间状语从
句；hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去
时；一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time 等，也可引导一
个时间状语从句。例如：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. （我一刻都
没等。你一打电话我就来了。）
（2）时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句
用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候；如果主句是一般过去时态，则从句也
用相应的过去时态。例如：
注意常考的句型：
①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如：I was
about to go out when it began to rain.（我正要出去，这时候天突然开始下雨。）
② be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如：I was doing my homework when someone
knocked at the door.（我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。）
③had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如：I had arrived home when the phone rang.
（我刚到家，电话就响了。）
2. 条件状语从句
引导词：if“如果”；unless“除非”；once“一旦”；in case“万一”；as/so long as“只要”。条
件状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般
现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候。例如：Once you see him, you will never forget
him.（一旦你见到他，你就永远不会忘记他。）
3. 地点状语从句
引导词：where“在......的地方”；wherever“无论在哪里”。例如：Please put your coat where it
was.（请把大衣放在它原来在的地方。）4. 原因状语从句
引导词：because/as/since/now that，其中because意为“因为”，as 意为“由于”，since和
now that的意思是“既然”。例如：I didn’t go, because I was ill at that time.（我没有去，因为
那时我病了。）
5. 结果状语从句
引导词：so...that... “如此......以致于......”，其中so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...“如此......以
致于......”，其中such修饰的中心词是名词。特别注意：so+表示数量的词（many/much/few/
little）+名词，其中 little 的意思是“少的”。例如：Ann is such a good teacher that everyone
admires her.（安是一位好老师，每个人都钦佩她。）；There are so many people in the hall that
it's hard for me to find him.（大厅里有那么多人，我很难找到他。）
6. 目的状语从句
引导词：in order that“为了......”；so that“为了......”。例如：She has bought the book in order that
she could follow the TV lessons.（她买这本书是为了能跟上电视课程。）
7. 方式状语从句
引导词：as “像......一样”；as if/as though “好像”。例如：He acted as if nothing had happened.
（他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。）
8. 比较状语从句
引导词：as...as.../not as（so）...as.../than。例如： The busier he is, the happier he feels.（他越
忙越高兴。）
9. 让步状语从句
引导词：
（1）though/although/while 例如：Though/Although she is very pretty,she is not clever.（虽然
她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。）
（2）as 连词as作“尽管”讲时，从句用部分倒装，这时候的as也可以用though来代替。例
如：Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.（他虽然年轻，却经常帮妈妈做
家务。）
（3）even if/even though“即使” 例如：Even if he had the money， he wouldn’t buy it.（即使
他有钱，他也不会买。）
（4）however；wh - ever；no matter who（what，when，...）例如：Whatever ( = No matter
what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.（不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。）（5）whether...or...“无论......还是......” 例如：Whether he passes or fails, this is his last chance.
（不管他通过还是失败，这是他最后的机会。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
2. We need to get to the root of the problem ______we can solve it.
3. _______running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
4. Located _______the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road
construction.
三、实战演练
1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion______ he wants their support.
2. Mark needs to learn Chinese ___________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
3. Everything was placed exactly ___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
4. _______the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care
for.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
In my entire life, I have never witnessed an environmental disasterlike the____1___(disappear)South
Aral Sea in Central Asia. As I drove onthe deserted road, away from the town of Moynag and toward
the sea, Ifelt a deep and ____2___(continue)sadness. This area was once home____3___ a large and
busy fishing community. Over the past 40 years, however, it ____4___（become）a ghostly desert.
There was no greenery anywhere.The only things I could see on the horizon were the old ____5___
（abandon）ships sitting on the dry sea floor. I stared at the rusted and rundown structures for what
felt like hours. I do not know how long they had been there, but ___6___ sight of them filled me with
sorrow. How could a place that once thrived（繁荣）on fishing and other ____7___（activity）
become so dry? My guide told me that I would have to walk dozens of kilometers on the cracked soil
to ___8____（eventual）see the blue water that used to flow to ____9___ I was standing. I breathed
deeply and tasted the salty remains of the ocean. The environmental disaster of the South Aral Sea
will stay with___10___（I）forever.
（二）As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversations, which ___1___ (be) not
always so exciting but always important.
We make assumptions about people's personalities based ___2___ how much they meet our eyes or
look away when we are talking to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other
public places, we can be left feeling ___3___ (reject) if they don't make eye contact with us.
Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝视) grab and hold ____4__ (we) attention,
making us less aware of what else is going on around us. Research also shows that we ___5___
(general) consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable, sincere and
intelligent.___6___ eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving ____7__ quality of all
our face-to-face interactions with others, it doesn't mean ___8___ (much) eye contact is always
better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum ___9___ (find) out how long
the eye contact should be. They concluded that, on average, the ___10___ (long) of eye contact was
three seconds. Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.
（三）
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368），Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all
Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still____1__ （ exist ） in China.This
traditional art was named for its birthplace，Kunshan，___2___is near the city of Suzhou in today's
Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several ___3___（stage）.In the early days，
the songs were ___4___（main）composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty（1368-
1644），___5___（reform）by Wei Liangfu，Kunqu Opera became mild，smooth and ___6___
（attract）.The performers attached great ___7___（important）to clear recitation，correct singing
and pure tunes.Meanwhile，the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes，
and the songs ___8___（write）in seven-character or ten-character lines.Moreover，three types of
musical instruments（stringed instruments，bamboo flutes，and drums and clappers）formed the
accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ___9___elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient
poetry and common speech，the art is also ___10___very high literary value.
In 2001，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
