高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 6 struggle-invent 21--24 小测
一、语法填空
1. A wide range of activities ________________(schedule) to be held on Sunday, _____________(range) from
story-telling to heated debates.
2. ________ was Mo Yan rather than Yuan Longping that ______________(award) Nobel Prize in Literature.
3. With so many tourist ________________(attract) to choose from, I was filled with
______________(excite).
4. With so many tasks ________________(complete), I feel ______________(stress).
5. Just ___________ the saying goes, practice ______________(make) perfect.
6. Tom ________________(lie) awake and waited, in _______________(rest) impatience.
7. ____________ expert said mobile phone use was a _____________(distract) to students during school
hours.
8. _______________(lose) weight, I've ____________(limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day. .
9. She _______________(accident) stepped on his foot on a _____________(crowd) train.
10. Since the ____________(invent) of the printing press, such changes ___________________(see) several
times.
二、根据中文提示完成句子(短语)
11. Since I bought a bike, I have gone to work by bike _________________(而不是) on foot.
12. The mother waited __________________(焦虑地), for her daughter didn’t return home at midnight.
13. I frequently ________________(和...争吵) my husband about how to develop our child’s interest.
14. It took them about one month __________________(弄明白) how to start the equipment.
15. Bicycle riders must ____________________( 注意，关注)the traffic around them and know traffic
signals.
16. ________________(实际上), in 1964, Yuan found the natural hybrid rice plant ________________(意外
地)
17. _________________(只要) you study hard, you’ll _________________(取得进步) sooner or later.
18. I attended school not by bus but ____________(步行) today. That’s why I feel _____________(筋疲力
尽) now.
19. __________________(在...帮助下) John, I finished the challenging task ____________________(如期
地).
20. If you want to _________________( 参加) the activity, you’d better ______________( 报名) it
____________(提前).
三、翻译下面句子
21. John 拒绝帮我解决这个棘手的问题，这让我充满了愤怒。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 最吸引我的是我能在大学主修英语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 正是这次痛苦的经历让我意识到乐观的态度在生活和工作中很重要(play an important part in;强调
句)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 这份杂志很吸引人，值得再看一次（so...that...; worth)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 适应了新的生活，John 决定在此地定居。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 即使她看起来很年轻，她绝不是一个没有经验的老师。 (by no means)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解：
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held
in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s
PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th CenturyThursday
13 Nov.,13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10:00 — 17:45
Sunday 12:00 — 17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted/ free
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in, organised groups with teachers.
27．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun.26 Oct.
B．Thurs.30 Oct.
C．Thurs.6 Nov.
D．Thurs.13 Nov.
28．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?.
A．£4.
B．£8.
C．£12.
D．£16.
29．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings.
B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers.
D．They must have ID cards with them.
B
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices ( 发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra
charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss
options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
·Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
·Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
·Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
·Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
30．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A．Prepay the admission fees.
B．Take a survey after the visit.
C．Schedule the visit on weekdays.
D．Use the Museum’s transportation.
31．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 32 children to visit the Museum?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
32．What are children forbidden from doing at the Museum?
A．Exploring the place alone.
B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits.
D．Using the computer.
五、七选五
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?
There is one answer.
33
.
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However,
research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more
optimistic.
34
. “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of
California.
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research
suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit
of waiting is to practice.
35
. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes
before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to
other, more annoying situations.
●
36
.
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we
experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to
say to yourself, “
37
.” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
六、完形填空
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
38
the course earlier than she did. Her
39
came because she was carrying a
40
across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 41
when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She
42
to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with
43
. She couldn’t. Bailey then
44
to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get
45
attention.
Once there, Lenoue was
46
to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of
her knees. She would have struggled with extreme
47
to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s
help.
As for Bailey, she is more
48
about why her act is considered a big
49
. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t
50
her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the
51
, they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the
52
of human kindness won the day.
38．A．designed
B．followed
C．changed
D．finished
39．A．delay
B．chance
C．trouble
D．excuse
40．A．judge
B．volunteer
C．classmate
D．competitor
41．A．race
B．school
C．town
D．training
42．A．agreed
B．returned
C．stopped
D．promised
43．A．courage
B．help
C．patience
D．advice
44．A．went away
B．stood up
C．stepped aside
D．bent down
45．A．medical
B．public
C．constant
D．equal
46．A．interrupted
B．taken
C．identified
D．appreciated
47．A．hunger
B．pain
C．cold
D．tiredness
48．A．worried
B．ashamed
C．confused
D．discouraged
49．A．game
B．problem
C．lesson
D．deal
50．A．leave
B．cure
C．bother
D．understand
51．A．ride
B．test
C．competition
D．travel
52．A．secret
B．show
C．benefit
D．exchange
参考答案：
一、1 are scheduled; ranging 2 It; was awarded 3 attractions; excitement 4 to complete; stressed 5
as; makes 6 lay; restless 7 An; distraction 8 To lose; limited 9 accidentally; crowded 10
invention; have been seen
二、11 instead of 12 with anxiety 13 argue with 14 to figure out 15 pay attention to/take
notice of
16 In (actual) fact; by accident/chance 17 As long as; make progress 18 on foot; worn out/ tired
out
19 With the help of; as scheduled 20 take part in/participate in; sign up for; in advance
三、21 John refused to help me solve the tough/challenging problem, which filled me with anger.
22 What attracts me most is that I can major in English at college.
23 It is the painful experience that allows me to realize optimistic attitude plays an important part in our
life and study.
24 So attractive is this magazine that it is worth visiting/a visit a second time.
25 After adapting/Having adapting to the new life, John decided/determined to settle down here.
26 Even if she looks young, by no means is she an inexperienced teacher/a teacher with no experience.
四、阅读理解：
27．B 28．B 29．C
【说明文】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于苏格兰著名画家Henry Raeburn 的展览相关信息，包括
展览内容、讲座系列、展览时间、门票价格以及针对学校和学院的特别优惠等。
27．细节理解题。根据文章Lecture Series 部分中的“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.,
13:10 (雷伯恩同时期的英国画家：10 月30（周四），13:10)”可知，该讲座的时间是10 月30 日，周四。故
选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文章Admission 中的“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are
admitted/ free (4 英镑。12 岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场。)”可知，成人门票是4 英镑，12 岁以下儿
童在成人陪同下免费。所以一对夫妇带着两个12 岁以下的孩子，只需支付两个成人的门票钱。也就是
4*2=8 英镑。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章Schools and Colleges 中的“A special low entrance charge of£2 per person is
available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in, organised groups with
teachers. (所有接受全日制教育的人员，包括直至并含本科一年级水平的学生，在有教师带领的团体组织
下，可享受每人2 英镑的特别优惠入场价格。)”可知，全日制学生要享受团体优惠，必须有老师带领。故
选C。
30．B 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童探索博物馆有关团体访问的一些信息，包括票价、奖学金、
团体规模、开放时间、注册政策、守则。
30．细节理解题。根据Scholarships 中第一点“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们向低收入学校和青年组
织提供奖学金，视情况而定。需要参加访问后调查。)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，他们需要在访
问后参加调查。故选B 项。
31．细节理解题。根据Group Size 中第一点“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求
每十个孩子有一个监护人。)”可知，32 个孩子的团体参观该博物馆需要32/10=3.2，即4 个监护人。故选D
项。
32．细节理解题。根据Guidelines 中第二点“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the
Museum. (儿童不得在无人陪同的情况下进入博物馆的所有区域。)”可知，儿童被禁止单独在博物馆里游
览。故选A 项。
五、七选五 33．G 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
33．根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in
common? There’s one answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案
只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要
耐心。故G 选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even
more optimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文
““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大
学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本
句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E 选项中It 指代上文Thankfulness。故E 选项
“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一
方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before
going for that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10 分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事
情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B 选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and
when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我们中的
许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”
可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受
不舒适相关，C 选项中uncomfortable 对应后文comfortable。故C 选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’ll then
gradually become more patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，
本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F 选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故
选F。
六、完形填空：
38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B
48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了越野赛跑选手 Melanie Bailey 在比赛中帮助受伤对手Danielle
Lenoue 的善举。尽管因此耽误了自己的比赛成绩，但她的行为展示了人性的善良，最终两位陌生人因此成
为朋友。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C.
changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get
8
attention.”可知， Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚
了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay 延误；B. chance 机
会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Bailey should have
1
the course earlier than she did.”和
上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选
A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B.
volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in
a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名
选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of
runners competed in a cross -country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回
来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴
Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A. courage 勇气；
B. help 帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能
在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点
线，然后又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. went away 离开；B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped
aside 让路； D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue
爬到她的背上。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey 弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了300 英尺，到Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不
断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue 就被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.
interrupted 打断；B. taken 送到；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“where she learned that she had
serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，Lenoue 被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检
查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第5 空前的“began crying in
pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。
故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担
心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the
right thing”可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选
C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游
戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”
可知，Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal 意
为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand
理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300
英尺。可知，Bailey 看见Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋
友。A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. competition 比赛；D. travel 旅游。根据第一段“hundreds of runners
competed in a cross - country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比
赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret 秘密；
B. show 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried
her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
8
attention.”可知，
Bailey 背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
