文档文本内容
2026 届高考英语压轴精卷（上海专用）
参考答案
II．Grammar and Vocabulary （20%）
Section A
1．anticipated 2．dramatically 3．by 4．is expected 5．when 6．which 7．
capabilities 8．signalling/signaling 9．larger 10．is accelerating
Section B
11．A 12．H 13．D 14．G 15．E 16．B 17．I 18．K 19．C 20．J
III．Reading Comprehension （45%）
Section A
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
Section B
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C
40．B 41．B 42．B
43．D 44．D 45．C 46．A
Section C
47．E 48．C 49．F 50．D
IV．概要写作（10%）
One possible version:
【51】【答案01】
Short-term memory is fragile and easily disrupted. While this ability declines slightly with age, age itself is
not the main cause of errors, as younger people make similar mistakes. The key difference lies in perception: the
young attribute lapses to lifestyle, whereas the elderly often fear brain damage. In healthy individuals, significant
cognitive decline is minimal even in old age. (60 words)
【答案02】
Short-term memory holds our present thoughts and tasks and can be easily disturbed by different distractions
around us. It declines slightly after age 30, but age is not the main cause of memory mistakes. Young people also
make similar errors, and the real difference is people’s attitudes toward them, not actual biological disorders.
V. Translation （15%）
【52】Word came that all the students and teachers present expressed themselves freely at the farewell party.
【53】If artificial intelligence completely replaces human labor, wouldn’t everyone be at risk of unemployment?
【54】That painful experience made it clear to the scholar that a detailed plan can only be achieved through day-
to-day actions and choices.
【55】It is widely acknowledged that the impact of inadequate quality sleep on people’s health and learning
efficiency is evident. We should strike a balance between work and rest, as the old saying goes: “More haste, less
speed.”
VI. Guided Writing （25%）
【参考答案】
Dear Jim,
Delighted to hear you show great interest in our social practice during the winter vacation, I’m writing to
share some details with you.
We volunteered at a community service center. We helped clean public areas, visited the elderly living alone
and chatted with them, and organized simple activities for primary school students. Besides, we handed out
environmental protection brochures to raise people’s awareness of living a green life.
This activity brought me enormous benefits. Not only did I learn to communicate and cooperate with others,
but I also truly understood the meaning of responsibility and devotion. I realized that small actions can make a big
difference to society.
Looking forward to your wonderful stories soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
