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2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题21 语法填空之开学考试专辑1(解析版)
刷题妙招:提供刷题小妙招,一轮冲刺名师提醒,帮你举一反三快速提分
一、括号内给动词的三种填法:
1.谓语动词方向,然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;
2.非谓语动词方向,再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing 或过去分词;
3.动词词类转换方向,结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed 形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”:
1.看句子明确的时间状语,如in the past three months;
2.看句子特定的句型,如This is the first time that…;
3.看主从句时态呼应,如状语从句考虑“主将从现”;
4.看特定语境,如科普类文章多用一般现在时,故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念:
1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态;非谓语考查to do, -ing 或-ed 形
式中1-3 个;名词考查单数变复数;形容词考查变副词或比较等级;介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一
次。
2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词;想考查名词给动词或形容词;想考查形容词给名词或动词;
想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1.填写介词,需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法;
2.填写冠词,考虑a 和an 的区别,以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配;
3.填写连词,既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but 的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择
4.是填写代词,高频词是it,还有one,another, either, neither, that 等不定代词。
五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时7 分钟/篇。
刷题专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,提速度,补漏洞,增分数,强信心
01(25-26 高三上·福建莆田·开学考试)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign to raise students’ awareness of    1  
(protect) the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities    2    (design) to 
encourage everyone to take small but meaningful actions in daily life.
One of the most popular activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge.” Every classroom has been equipped 
with four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual 
waste. Teachers gave lectures to explain how    3    (sort) waste correctly, and students have been practicing it 
every day. So far, the amount of recyclable waste    4    (collect) from our school has increased by 30%, which 
makes the cleaners very happy.
Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden” project. A small piece of land near the playground    5  
(turn) into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We planted many vegetables, such as tomatoes 
and carrots, as well as some flowers    6   can attract bees and butterflies. Every class is responsible for taking 
care of a part of the garden. We water the plants regularly and remove weeds    7    (careful). It’s not only a great 
way to learn about nature but also a chance to enjoy the beauty of    8    (grow) things.
Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. Students from different grades formed teams 
and answered questions about environmental issues, such as global warming, plastic pollution, and renewable energy. 
The winning team    9    (give) a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many 
students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try    10    best to live a greener life.
The environmental protection campaign will last for a month. We believe it will not only make our school a 
cleaner and more beautiful place but also inspire more people to care about the environment.
【答案】1.protecting    2.designed    3.to sort    4.collected    5.was turned    6.that/which  
7.carefully    8.growing    9.was given    10.their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校近期开展的环境保护活动,旨在提高学生的环保意识,让
学校更清洁美丽,也激励更多人关注环境。
1.考查动名词。句意:我们学校最近开展了一项环境保护运动,旨在提高学生们保护地球的意识。of 是
介词,此空应用所给动词protect 的动名词形式protecting 作宾语。故填protecting。
2.考查过去分词。句意:这项运动从上周一开始,包括一系列活动,旨在鼓励每个人在日常生活中采取
微小但有意义行动。activities 与 design 是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
3.考查动词不定式。句意:老师们开讲座,解释如何正确分类垃圾,学生们每天都在练习。此处应用
“how+动词不定式”结构作explain 的宾语。故填to sort。
4.考查过去分词。句意:到目前为止,我们学校收集的可回收垃圾量增加了30%,这让清洁工们非常高
兴。waste 与collect 是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填collected。
5.考查时态语态。句意:上周末,操场附近的一小块土地被师生们一起改造成了一个花园。land 与turn 是
被动关系,应用被动语态。时间状语last weekend 提示此空应用一般过去时,主语A small piece of land 是
单数形式。故填was turned。
6.考查定语从句。句意:我们种了很多蔬菜,比如西红柿和胡萝卜,还有一些能吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶的花。
先行词flowers 指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
7.考查副词。句意:我们定期给植物浇水,认真除草。修饰动词remove 应用副词。故填carefully。
8.考查动名词。句意:这不仅是了解自然的好方法,也是欣赏万物生长之美的机会。grow 与things 之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作growing 定语,表示“生长的”,修饰名词things。故填growing。
9.考查时态语态。句意:获胜团队得到了一套环保产品,包括可重复使用的袋子和竹杯。team 与give 是
被动关系,应用被动语态。时间状语Last Friday 提示此空应用一般过去时,主语The winning team 是单数
形式。故填was given。
10.考查代词。句意:许多学生说他们从比赛中学到了很多,会尽最大努力过更绿色的生活。try one's 
best to do sth.是固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,主语是they。故填their。
02(25-26 高三上·重庆·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Due to chemical coatings developed in the 1930s, lightweight, breathable and     1     (afford) waterproof 
clothing has been widely available.     2     it turns out that the comfort and convenience have come at a cost 
both to the environment and to us.
These coatings often rely on PFAS, a class of chemicals     3     (use) in a wide range of products. Highly 
mobile, the chemicals leach (浸出) out of products and accumulate in the water system, food chain and human bodies, 
and take hundreds to thousands of years     4     (break) down, hence the name “forever chemicals”.
“We’ve become so disengaged with the production side of clothing that we are no longer thinking about     5 
is making that garment (服装) waterproof,” says Patrick Grant, an environmental scientist. “It’s not magic; it’s 
chemistry.”
Among the companies leading the charge towards clean fashion     6     (be) Swedish brandFjällräven. 
Over the past year, the brand     7     (educate) customers on how to care for the more expensive PFAS-free 
garments.     8     earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer 
garments require more frequent washing.
The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products through     9     law due to come into 
effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and     20     (public) state that they are PFAS-free. Many 
brands are seizing this as an opportunity to reposition themselves as “clean fashion.”
【答案】1.affordable    2.But    3.used    4.to break    5.what    6.is    7.has been educating 
8.Unlike    9.a    20.publicly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍20 世纪30 年代的防水服因化学涂层含有PFAS 对环境和人类有
害。为解决这一问题,目前欧盟正在推动无PFAS 的清洁时尚。
1.考查形容词。句意:由于20 世纪30 年代化学涂料的发展,轻质、透气、经济实惠的防水服装已经广泛
使用。修饰名词词组waterproof clothing ,表示“ 便宜的” ,应用形容词affordable 作定语。故填
affordable。
2.考查连词。句意:但事实证明,舒适和便利是以环境和我们为代价的。上文提到的“经化学处理的防
水服被广泛使用”和本句“舒适和便利是以环境和我们为代价”之间为转折关系,应用but 连接,位于句
首,首字母应大写。故填But。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些涂料通常依赖于PFAS,这是一种用于各种产品的化学品。句中已有谓语
动词rely on,空处应用非谓语动词,use 和逻辑主语chemicals 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定
语。故填used。
4.考查固定句型。句意:这些化学物质流动性很强,从产品中滤出,在水系统、食物链和人体中积累,
需要数百年到数千年的时间才能分解,因此被称为“永远的化学物质”。此处为固定句型:主语+takes/
took+时间+to do“某物……需要花费多长时间”。故填to break。
5.考查宾语从句。句意:环境科学家Patrick Grant 表示:“我们已经不再关注服装的生产环节,以至于我
们不再考虑如何让服装防水。”“这不是魔法;这是化学。”空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代
事物,应用连接代词what 作引导词。故填what。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:瑞典公司brandFjällräven 是引领清洁时尚潮流的公司之一。空处为句子谓
语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,本句为介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装,主语Swedish 
brandFjällräven 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
7.考查时态。句意:在过去的一年里,该品牌一直在教育顾客如何保养更昂贵的不含PFAS 的服装。结合
时间状语over the past year 以及语境可知,本句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,
主语the brand 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been educating。
8.考查介词。句意:不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西,包括油,新的服装需要更频繁的洗
涤。后跟名词词组earlier waterproof clothing 作宾语,与之前的防水服进行对比,表示“不像”应用介词
unlike,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
9.考查冠词。句意:欧盟正在通过一项将于2026 年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS,这意味着所有
服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。law“法律”是可数名词的单数形式,此处表泛指,且
该词的发音是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查副词。句意:欧盟正在通过一项将于2026 年生效的法律禁止在消费品中使用PFAS,这意味着所
有服装品牌都必须进行测试并公开声明它们不含PFAS。修饰动词state“声明”应用副词publicly“公开地”,
作状语。故填publicly。
03(25-26 高三上·江西·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Zheng Di, a young     1     (music) who plays various types of traditional Chinese flutes (长笛), gave a 
performance at the Shanghai Conservatory (学院) of Music on May 27. Her show displayed her playing skills and 
research into Chinese flutes, including the zhudi — the most common type usually made     2     bamboo, the 
bangda — a flute with a     3     (sharp), more powerful sound than standard bamboo flutes, and the gudi — a 
rare ancient flute     4     (traditional) crafted from animal bones. 
The concert featured both classical and modern pieces. Among them was Liangzhu Lament(Bone Song), 
5     (compose) by her grandfather Jiang Guoji for the bone flute. Zheng also presented her original work West 
Lake Dream, a beautiful melody expressing her longing for her hometown. The finale, The Jovous Lantern Festival 
in Lin’an,     6     (integrate) elements of Hangzhou’s local tea-picking dance music. She collaborated with a 
piano and guzheng (traditional Chinese musical instrument) to reinterpret classic melodies with a contemporary 
style,     7     (breathe) new life into old tunes. 
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2001, Zheng began learning the flute as a child, first taught by her 
grandfather,     8     renowned bamboo flute player. In 2017, Zheng entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music’s 
affiliated (附属的) high school. Three years later, she advanced to the conservatory,     9     she studied under 
Professor Tang Junqiao, an outstanding contemporary bamboo flute artist. This performance not only showcased the 
charm of traditional instruments     10     reflected the young player’s exploration of innovation in Chinese 
music.
【答案】1.musician 2.of 3.sharper 4.traditionally 5.composed 6.integrated 7.breathing 8.a 9.where 
10.but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2001 年生于杭州的青年音乐家郑迪,5 月27 日在上海音乐学院演
出,展多种中国长笛,融古今元素,显传统乐器魅力与创新探索。
1.考查名词。句意:5 月27 日,擅长演奏多种中国传统长笛的青年音乐家郑迪在上海音乐学院举办了一
场演出。所填空应是名词作表语,musician,表“音乐家”,为可数名词,符合语境,且空前有a 修饰,
用单数形式。故填musician。
2.考查介词。句意:她的演出展示了她的演奏技巧以及对中国长笛的研究,包括竹笛 —— 最常见的类型
通常由竹子制成、梆笛 —— 一种音色比标准竹笛更尖锐、更有力的长笛,还有骨笛 —— 一种传统上用
动物骨头制作的稀有古笛。这里考查be made of,为固定搭配,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,此
处用介词of。故填of。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:她的演出展示了她的演奏技巧以及对中国长笛的研究,包括竹笛 —— 最常
见的类型,通常由竹子制成、梆笛 —— 一种音色比标准竹笛更尖锐、更有力的长笛,还有骨笛 —— 一
种传统上用动物骨头制作的稀有古笛。根据空后“more powerful”及than 可知,此处应用sharp 的比较级
sharper,表“更尖锐的”。故填sharper。
4.考查副词。句意:她的演出展示了她的演奏技巧以及对中国长笛的研究,包括竹笛 —— 最常见的类型
通常由竹子制成、梆笛 —— 一种音色比标准竹笛更尖锐、更有力的长笛,还有骨笛 —— 一种传统上用
动物骨头制作的稀有古笛。所填空应是副词修饰动词crafted,traditional 的副词形式为traditionally,表“传
统上”。故填traditionally。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括《梁祝哀歌(骨歌)》,这首曲子由她的祖父姜国基为骨笛创作。
空处为非谓语动词,动词compose 与名词Liangzhu Lament (Bone Song)之间为被动关系,再由语境可知,应
用过去分词作后置定语。故填composed。
6.考查时态。句意:压轴曲目《临安灯会乐》融入了杭州地方采茶舞曲的元素。空处作谓语,主语The 
finale 与integrate 为主动关系,且句子描述过去发生的演出内容,应用一般过去时。故填integrated。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:她与钢琴和古筝(中国传统乐器)合作,以现代风格重新演绎经典旋律,为
古老的曲调注入新的活力。空处为非谓语动词,动词breathe 与逻辑主语she 之间为主动关系,再由语境可
知,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填breathing。
8.考查冠词。句意:郑迪2001 年出生于浙江杭州,小时候就开始学习长笛,最初由她的祖父 —— 一位
著名的竹笛演奏家教授。此处表泛指“一位著名的竹笛演奏家”,且renowned 以辅音音素开头,应用不定
冠词a。故填a。
9.考查定语从句。句意:三年后,她考入上海音乐学院,在当代杰出竹笛艺术家唐俊乔教授门下学习。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the conservatory,指地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
10.考查连词。句意:这场演出不仅展现了传统乐器的魅力,也体现了这位年轻演奏者对中国音乐创新的
探索。not only...but (also)...,为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
04(25-26 高三上·江西赣州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse at this summer’s box office. It    1   (top) daily 
charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559 million yuan nine days after release.
The film’s success comes from its roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity, 
courage and life,    2   strike a strong chord with audiences. It tells of a little pig monster who teams up with three 
other nameless demons. Pretending to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his disciples from Journey to the West, they break 
out of Langlang Mountain for    3   funny “pilgrimage” (朝拜)leading to self-growth.
Many netizens see    4   (they) in these four unknown demons, calling the film a mirror. It reminds us that 
great stories often focus on “nobodies” longing    5   (be) somebody, where we all find a piece of ourselves.
Beyond its powerful narrative, Nobody is a breathtaking visual love letter to Chinese    6   (art) heritage 
from the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It masterfully blends ink-wash painting’s free spirit with intricate brushwork 
details. This unique Eastern aesthetic,    7   (refresh) by modern techniques, evokes    8   (familiar) with 
traditional cultural genes.
In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that    9   proper modern expression of 
traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path.     10     Romain Rolland put it, “There is only one 
true heroism: to see the world as it is, and to love it.”
【答案】1.topped    2.which    3.a    4.themselves    5.to be    6.artistic    7.refreshed  
8.familiarity    9.with   10.As
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的影评,介绍了该电影在暑期票房成为黑马的情
况,分析其成功源于中国神话根源、普世主题,还提及电影在叙事、视觉上的亮点,强调它证明了传统文
化现代表达对中国动画发展的重要性。
1.考查动词时态。句意:周日,它以1.06 亿元的票房登顶每日票房榜,上映九天票房总收入达到5.59 亿
元。根据时间状语“on Sunday”,可知这里描述的是过去发生的具体动作,所以要用一般过去时。动词top
意为“居……之首;为……之冠” ,其过去式为topped。故填topped。
2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这部电影的成功源于它扎根于中国神话以及关于生存、尊严、勇气和
生命的普世主题,这些深深地触动了观众的心弦。空处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为先行词是 “ its 
roots in Chinese mythology and universal themes of survival, dignity, courage and life”,指物,在从句中作主语,
所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
3.考查冠词。句意:它讲述了一只小猪妖与其他三个无名妖怪组队的故事。他们假扮成《西游记》里的
唐僧师徒,从浪浪山出发,进行了一次滑稽的 “朝圣之旅”,从而走向自我成长。这里的“ funny 
“pilgrimage””表示“一次有趣的朝拜之旅”,是泛指概念,funny 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠
词a。故填a。
4.考查代词。句意:许多网友在这四个无名小妖怪身上看到了自己,称这部电影就像一面镜子。“ see 
oneself in...”是常见表达,意思是“在……中看到自己”,此句中主语是Many netizens,所以要用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:它提醒我们,伟大的故事往往聚焦于渴望成为大人物的“小人物”,在这些
故事里,我们都能找到自己的影子。“long to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”,这里表示“小人
物”渴望成为“大人物”,所以用to be。故填to be。
6.考查形容词。句意:除了强大的叙事能力,《浪浪山小妖怪》还是一封来自上海美术电影制片厂,写
给中国艺术遗产的令人惊叹的视觉情书。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词heritage,art 的形容词形式是
artistic,意思是“艺术的”,“artistic heritage”即“艺术遗产”。故填artistic。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种独特的东方美学,经现代技术更新,唤起了人们对传统文化基因的熟悉
感。his unique Eastern aesthetic(这种独特的东方美学)和refresh(更新)之间是被动关系,即“东方美学
被更新”,所以用过去分词refreshed 作后置定语,修饰This unique Eastern aesthetic。故填refreshed。
8.考查名词。句意:这种独特的东方美学,经现代技术更新,唤起了人们对传统文化基因的熟悉感。
evoke 是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语,familiar 是形容词,其名词形式为familiarity,意为“熟悉”,
“evoke familiarity with...”表示“唤起对……的熟悉感”。故填familiarity。
9.考查介词。句意:简而言之,《浪浪山小妖怪》的突破不仅仅是票房上的胜利。它证明了,凭借对传
统文化恰当的现代表达,中国动画能够走出自己的道路。这里with 表示“凭借;利用”,“with proper 
modern expression of traditional culture”表示“凭借对传统文化的恰当现代表达”,符合语境。故填with。
10.考查固定表达。句意:正如罗曼·罗兰所说:“世上只有一种真正的英雄主义,那就是在认清生活的真
相后依然热爱生活。” “as sb. put it”是固定表达,意思是“正如某人所说”,位于句首,首字母要大写。
故填As。
05(25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The recently released 2025 China-ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Book Influence Report 
at the 2025 China-ASEAN Book Culture Week reveals a significant increase in China’s cultural engagement with 
Southeast Asia,     1     the publications in various categories are appearing as a dynamic bridge for mutual (相互的) 
understanding. According to the report, from 2020 to 2024, 147 Chinese publishing houses exported 3,395 books to 
ASEAN countries,     2     (indicate) the acceleration (加速) of Chinese culture going global.
Cheng Sanguo, chief director     3     the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books 
exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. Books about literature, art, and the social sciences 
consistently lead in influence,     4     (drive) by ASEAN’s economy and demographic (人口的) advantages. 
Meanwhile, the category of children’s books is rising     5     (rapid), becoming a new growth point in copyright 
trade.
Notably, China’s publishing exports are tailored precisely     6     (satisfy) the unique needs of each 
country. For example, Singapore,     7     regional innovation center, has a high demand for technology books, 
while Vietnam, riding on a demographic boom, has seen a strong demand for children’s literature.
The digital revolution in Chinese publishing houses is also reshaping how Chinese stories reach ASEAN 
audiences. Cao Lei, head of the Beijing Publishing Group, said they     8    (launch) initiatives like the “China-
ASEAN Literary Digital Corridor” so far to use platforms and deliver e-books directly to mobile devices, tapping 
into the digital     9     (consume) habits of Generation Z. By combining traditional narratives and cutting-edge 
technology, publishers are making Chinese culture more      10      (access) to younger readers.
【答案】1.where    2.indicating    3.of   4.driven    5.rapidly    6.to satisfy    7.a    8.
have launched    9.consumption    10.accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2025 中国-东盟图书影响力报告显示,2020-2024 年中国147 家出版社向东盟
出口3395 种书,助文化互动加强。文学等类书影响大,儿童书成新增长点,出口还契合各国需求,出版社
数字化也让中国文化更易触达东盟年轻读者。
1.考查定语从句。句意:在2025 年中国-东盟图书文化周上最新发布的《2025 中国-东盟图书影响力报
告》显示,中国与东南亚的文化互动显著增加,各类出版物正成为增进相互理解的活力桥梁。此处为关系
词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为“China’s cultural engagement with Southeast Asia”,在从句中作地点
状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:报告显示,2020 年至2024 年,147 家中国出版社向东盟国家出口图书3395 种,
这表明中国文化“走出去”的步伐正在加快。此处为非谓语动词,前面整个句子与indicate 为主动关系,
用现在分词indicating 作结果状语。故填indicating。
3.考查介词。句意:该报告项目的总负责人程三国告诉《环球时报》,这份报告基于147 家中国出版社的
进出口图书数据。结合句意,此处表示“……的总负责人”,用介词of 表所属关系。故填of。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:在东盟经济和人口优势的推动下,文学、艺术、社会科学类图书的影响力始
终位居前列。该句中谓语动词为lead,且无连词,所以此处为非谓语动词,Books 与drive 为被动关系,用
过去分词driven 作状语,表被动。故填driven。
5.考查副词。句意:与此同时,儿童图书类别增长迅速,成为版权贸易的新增长点。此处修饰动词
rising,用rapid 的副词形式rapidly,意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:值得注意的是,中国的出版出口经过精准调整,以满足每个国家的独特需求。
此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示“为了满足……”,所以用动词不定式to satisfy 作目的状
语。故填to satisfy。
7.考查冠词。句意:例如,作为地区创新中心的新加坡对科技类图书需求旺盛,而正处于人口红利期的
越南则对儿童文学需求强劲。center 意为“中心”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个地区创新中心”,
regional 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查动词时态。句意:北京出版集团负责人曹磊表示,到目前为止,他们已发起“中国-东盟文学数字
走廊”等项目,利用平台将电子书直接推送至移动设备,迎合Z 世代的数字消费习惯。此处为谓语动词,
根据时间状语“so far”,此处用现在完成时;主语they 为复数,所以谓语动词用have launched。故填have 
launched。
9.考查名词。句意:北京出版集团负责人曹磊表示,到目前为止,他们已发起“中国-东盟文学数字走
廊”等项目,利用平台将电子书直接推送至移动设备,迎合Z 世代的数字消费习惯。此处为名词作定语修
饰名词habits,consume 的名词形式consumption,意为“消费”。故填consumption。
10.考查形容词。句意:通过将传统叙事与前沿技术相结合,出版商正让中国文化更容易被年轻读者接触
到。此处为“make +宾语+形容词”结构,用access 的形容词形式accessible,意为“易接近的、可获取
的”。故填accessible。
06(25-26 高三上·福建·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back 
pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered     1    (remark) relief across 
the border in northeast China. “It felt like     2    (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of 
needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t.
As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of     3     earliest holistic (整体的) 
medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital,     4     over 600 Russian patients 
received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even   5      (season) 
practitioners might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The 
whole-body philosophy of TCM     6    (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin.
Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data     7     ensuring proper AI use. 
China is addressing these challenges by creating     8    (digital) trackable data systems and 20+ AI-powered 
herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through     9    (initiative) like Canada-Sanya 
treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028.
If successful, this combination of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s 
effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM,” the world looks on     10 
(see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare.
【答案】1.remarkable    2.unlocking 3.the 4.where  5.seasoned  6.is reflected  7.to 8.digitally 
9.initiatives   10.to see
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了俄罗斯教师叶莲娜在中国接受中医针刀治疗获得缓解的经历,介绍
了人工智能在中医发展中的应用与挑战。 
1.考查形容词。句意:这位52 岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望,直到她在中国东北边境找到了显著的缓
解方法。分析句子结构可知,作定语修饰名词relief,remark 的形容词形式为remarkable,意为“显著的、
非凡的”,符合语境。故填remarkable。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:“感觉像是重新解锁了我的身体,” 她在谈到黑河中医院的针刀疗法时说,
这种古老疗法在现代医学无能为力时帮助了她。句中like 为介词,后跟动名词unlocking 作宾语。故填
unlocking。
3.考查冠词。句意:随着叶莲娜这样的故事传开,作为世界上最早的整体医疗体系之一的中医药,正进
入一个新时代。这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,为固定结构,表“最……之一”
earliest 前需加定冠词the。故填the。
4.考查定语从句。句意:在黑河边境医院——去年有600 多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现
在协助检查舌象,能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词
为Heihe’s border hospital,指地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
5.考查形容词。句意:在黑河边境医院——去年有600 多名俄罗斯患者在该院接受治疗——人工智能现在
协助检查舌象,能发现甚至经验丰富的从业者都可能遗漏的细节。作定语,修饰名词practitioners,season
的形容词形式为seasoned,意为“经验丰富的”,符合语境。故填seasoned。
6.考查时态和语态。句意:“中医药的整体理念体现在人工智能的整体分析中,”仝小林博士解释道。
这里考查谓语动词,主语The whole-body philosophy of TCM 与reflect 之间为被动关系,且句子描述一般事
实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填is reflected。
7.考查介词。句意:然而挑战依然存在,从将中医药的特殊术语转化为数据,到确保人工智能的正确使
用。这里考查from...to...,为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
8.考查副词。句意:中国正通过建立可数字化追踪的数据系统和20 多条人工智能驱动的草药生产线来应
对这些挑战。所填空应是副词修饰形容词trackable 作状语,digital 的副词形式为digitally,表“数字化地”,
符合语境。故填digitally。
9.考查名词复数。句意:与此同时,通过加拿大-三亚治疗中心等倡议,以及到2028 年培训1300 名国际
从业者,中医药的全球影响力正在扩大。initiative“倡议”为可数名词,根据“like Canada-Sanya treatment 
centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028”可知,句中initiative 表复数概念,用复数形
式initiatives。故填initiatives。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国开创“智能中医药”先河之际,全世界都在关注,想看看传统与创新
将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。分析句子结构可知,所填空应是非谓语作目的状语,应用动词不定式to 
see。故填to see。
07(25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports 
and    1   ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5.    2   ( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes 
on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines.
   3   ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions 
and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These 
included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open 
organized by the China Sport School Federation,    4    a youth jump rope competition    5    talented students 
demonstrated their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-
August,    6   ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up    7    100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, 
launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates    8   enhanced 
reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am    9   ( serve) 
diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and 
stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal     10     (respective) in place.
【答案】1.consumption    2.Spanning    3.Structured    4.and    5.where    6.have been 
developed    7.with    8.how    9.to serve    10.respectively
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7 月5 日启动的虹口体育节持续至8 月31 日,含多项赛事活动,结
合科技与商业,促进体商融合及区域经济活力。
1.考查名词。句意:虹口区体育节于7 月5 日开幕,旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。
“consume”是动词,此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列,共同修饰“centre”,“consumption”表示“消
费”,名词作定语,强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:该赛事持续58 天,一直持续到8 月31 日,利用夏季的高峰期,举办13 项主
要比赛和45 个体育项目,吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,“ span”
与 “the event”之间是主动关系,这里用现在分词作状语,表示“持续,跨越”,故填Spanning。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活
动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,“the festival”与
“structure”之间是被动关系,“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”,这里用过去分词作状语。故
填Structured。
4.考查连词。句意:其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛,由中国体校联合会组织的上海业
余击剑公开赛,以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知,这里连接三个并列
的赛事,“ a national Go championship” ,“ a Shanghai amateur fencing open” 和“ a youth jump rope 
competition”,是并列关系,所以用连词“and”。故填and。
5.考查定语从句。句意:其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛,由中国体校联合会组织的上
海业余击剑公开赛,以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知,设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,即“在青
少年跳绳比赛中”,所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意:自推出以来,通过与迪卡侬的合作,已经为节日开发了200 多个体验活动,
随后在8 月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词,“more than 200 
experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。
故填have been developed。
7.考查固定短语。句意:为了促进商业合作,组织者与100 家当地餐馆和39 个体育场馆合作,推出了带
有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知,“team up with”是固定短语,表示 “与……合作”,所以填
“with”。故填with。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验,每天从早上7 点
到凌晨2 点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里表示“增强现实
技术如何改变运动体验”,用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。
9.考查动词不定式。句意:一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验,每天从早上7
点到凌晨2 点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 
2 点运营,以满足不同的日程安排”,所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。
10.考查副词。句意:虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合,激发了全区的经济活力,
每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知,这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”,“respective” 是形容
词,其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地,各自地”。故填respectively。
08(25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities: Wuhan’s Sustainable Development
C40, a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown,    1    (include) 13 members 
from China. Here, we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan.
A major initiative in Wuhan involves    2   (upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze 
River Economic Belt. This    3   (ambition) project aims to build an ecological corridor to connect the river to the 
city, enhancing urban greening and water quality.    4    corridor will strengthen the city’s flood protection 
system    5    improving flood measures and drainage(排水) facilities, and expanding storm water pumping 
stations. A cultural corridor will also    6   (create) to showcase historical features along the river.
By the end of 2021, Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands, and an    7   (estimate) 196.4 
hectares of existing green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 
square meters of highly polluting buildings have been removed. The    8   (action) help to increase Wuhan’s flood 
resilience(适应能力) and effectively return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people, thus making the city 
9    (livable), business-friendly and attractive for tourists.
Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all     10     can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze 
River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development.
【答案】1.includes    2.upgrading    3.ambitious    4.The    5.by    6.be created    .
estimated    8.actions    9.more livable   10.that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文聚焦于C40 城市网络中的中国城市武汉,介绍了其在可持续发展方面所做
出的特别努力,包括长江沿岸海岸线升级、湿地和绿地开发修复以及相关生态项目建设等。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:C40,一个致力于应对气候崩溃的全球城市网络,包括来自中国的13 个
成员。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,因表示的是客观事实,要用一般现在时,主语C40 表示单
数意义,谓语动词用单数形式。故填includes。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:武汉的一项重大举措包括对长江经济带重要沿线396 公里的河岸线进行升级。
空白处在句子中作宾语,使用动名词,且involve doing sth.为固定短语,意为“包括做某事”,所以空处应
用动名词形式作宾语。故填upgrading。
3.考查形容词。句意:这个雄心勃勃的项目旨在建立一个生态走廊,将河流与城市连接起来,改善城市
绿化和水质。空处修饰名词project 表示属性,应用形容词形式作定语,ambitious 意为“雄心勃勃的”,符
合句意。故填ambitious。
4.考查冠词。句意:该走廊将通过改善防洪措施和排水设施,扩大雨水泵站,加强城市的防洪系统。此
处特指上文提到的“an ecological corridor”,需用定冠词the 修饰表示特指,位于句首,首字母需大写。故
填The。
5.考查介词。句意:同上。此处表示“通过改善防洪措施和排水设施,扩大雨水泵站来加强城市的防洪
系统”,空处需填介词by 表示方式。故填by。
6.考查被动语态。句意:也将创建一条文化走廊,展示沿河的历史特色。主语A cultural corridor 与动词
create 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,will 后接动词原形,所以空处应填be created。故填be created。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:截至2021 年底,武汉共开发湿地638 公顷,修复现有绿地约196.4 公顷,增
加了生物多样性和碳汇。空处修饰名词196.4 hectares,应用非谓语动词作定语,estimate 与196.4 hectares 之
间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填estimated。
8.考查名词。句意:这些行动有助于提高武汉的防洪能力,有效地将河流、河岸和河景归还给人民,从
而使城市更宜居、对商业友好、对游客有吸引力。空处在句中作主语,根据上文“ 196.4 hectares of existing 
green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 square meters of 
highly polluting buildings have been removed(据估计有196.4 公顷的现有绿地得到了恢复,增加了生物多样性
和碳汇。此外,约103,000 平方米的高污染建筑已被拆除)”可知,此处指的是上文提到的许多行动,所以空
白处应填名词复数形式,且根据谓语动词help 未使用单数第三人称可知,主语应为复数形式。故填
actions。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,空处与business friendly and attractive 并列作宾语
补足语,应用形容词形式,且根据上文“help to increase Wuhan’s flood resilience(适应能力) and effectively 
return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people(有助于提高武汉的防洪能力,有效地将河流、河岸和
河景归还给人民)”可知,此处把改造后的城市与之前进行比较,表示城市“更宜居的”,应用比较级形式
more livable。故填more livable。
10.考查定语从句。句意:武汉市长表示,武汉将尽一切所能加快长江经济带试验区建设,探索绿色生态
发展之路。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词all,先行词在从句中作主语,当先行词为all 时,关系代词用
that 引导定语从句。故填that。
09(25-26 高三上·重庆·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Xixia Imperial Tombs: Guardians of History
At the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region lies a land which has stood 
silent for a thousand years. What is the most striking is     1     nine towering earthen platforms dominate the 
landscape, surrounded by hundreds of satellite tombs scattered like stars.
Originally from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Tangut people gradually absorbed other cultures during     2     
(they) migration. This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the Yinchuan Plain,     3     diverse 
traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into     4     unique civilization.
Among the countless artifacts from the Western Xia imperial tombs, the Xixia gilt bronze bull, with its strong 
build horns and powerful muscles, appears almost lifelike. This striking statue stands as a masterpiece of Xixia 
metalwork,     5     (reflect) both     6     (exception) craftsmanship and the advanced civilization behind 
it.
Today, fragments (碎片) of stone inscriptions and coins     7     (unearth) from the imperial tombs are 
essential for understanding Xixia invaluable history and culture. Their     8     (discover) has revealed the essence 
of this lost civilization. The site     9     (include) in the World Heritage List since 2000. Recent advances in 
digital technology have brought people     10     (close) to this ancient wonder than ever before.
【答案】1.that    2.their    3.where    4.a    5.reflecting    6.exceptional    7.unearthed  
8.discovery    9.has been included    10.closer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西夏皇陵的历史、文物及文化价值,展现其独特魅力。
1.考查连词。句意:最引人注目的是九座高耸的土台主宰着这片土地,周围环绕着数百座像星星一样散
落的卫星墓。根据空后“nine towering earthen platforms dominate the landscape”是完整的句子可知,空处需
用连词that 引导表语从句,that 在从句中不作成分,无实义。故填that。
2.考查代词。句意:党项人最初来自青藏高原,在迁徙过程中逐渐吸收了其他文化。根据空后名词
migration 可知,空处需用形容词性物主代词their 修饰名词migration 作定语。故填their。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这种交流导致了银川平原上西夏政权的建立,在那里,不同的传统相遇、融合,
并慢慢融合成一种独特的文明。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Yinchuan Plain,指地点,
关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
4.考查冠词。句意:同上。根据空后“unique civilization”可知,空处表示泛指,需用不定冠词,unique 首
字母的发音为辅音音素,所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座引人注目的雕像堪称西夏金属工艺的杰作,既反映了非凡的工艺,又反
映了其背后先进的文明。本句已有谓语动词stands,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,
动词reflect 与其逻辑主语This striking statue 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词reflecting 作状语。故
填reflecting。
6.考查形容词。句意:同上。根据空后名词craftsmanship 可知,空处需用形容词exceptional“非凡的”作
定语修饰名词craftsmanship。故填exceptional。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,从皇陵中出土的石刻碎片和钱币,是了解西夏宝贵历史和文化的重要
依据。本句已有谓语动词are,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词fragments 
(碎片) of stone inscriptions and coins,空处动词unearth 与名词之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词
unearthed 作后置定语。故填unearthed。
8.考查名词。句意:它们的发现揭示了这一失落文明的精髓。根据空前Their 可知,空处需用名词
discovery“发现”作主语,此处特指石刻碎片和钱币的发现,所以空处名词需用单数。故填discovery。
9.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:该遗址自2000 年以来就被列入世界遗产名录。根据时间状语since 
2000 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态,主语The site 与include 之间是被动关系,表示被列入,所以
空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态:have/has been done,主语是单数The site,所以助动词需用
has。故填has been included。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:数字技术的最新进展使人们比以往任何时候都更接近这一古老的奇迹。根
据空后than ever before 可知,空处需用形容词close 的比较级closer。故填closer。
10(25-26 高三上·安徽·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s     1     (large) annual celebration of light, music, ideas and 
food, officially lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream on Tuesday.
Running through to Saturday, more than 200 events will unfold across five creatively prepared zones throughout 
central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu is drawing attention with two standout installations (设置) 
2     connect ancient mythology (神话) with cutting-edge technology.
Siu is the first Chinese artist invited     3     (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program. Her works, Fly to 
the Moon at Barangaroo and Telephone at Darling Harbour, are quickly becoming focal points of the festival.
Fly to the Moon rewrites     4     legend of Chang’e, an ancient Chinese moon goddess. Siu transforms 
the story into a shining dreamscape,     5     (use) light and motion to reinterpret the moon as a metaphor for 
human ambition and     6     (imagine).
Her second installation, Telephone, mixes memory, technology and time together. Set inside an old-fashioned 
telephone booth, the work     7     (feature) a custom-developed AI voice interaction system. Visitors can speak into 
the receiver, and their messages are     8     (instant) converted into animated light symbols that ripple (扩散) 
across the installation’s dome (穹顶). This dialogue between past and future is shown vividly by China’s homegrown 
HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology.
“This piece     8     (root) in the Chinese tradition of ‘using technique to carry meaning’,” Siu said. “I 
hope audiences can reflect on how technology connects us—not just functionally,   10       emotionally—across 
time and space.”
【答案】1.largest    2.that/which    3.to participate    4.the    5.using    6.imagination 
7.features    8.instantly    9.is rooted    10.but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼灯光音乐节(Vivid Sydney)第15 届活动的相关
情况,包括活动主题、举办时间、涵盖区域,重点讲述了中国艺术家Yannesi Siu 受邀参展的两件装置作品
及其创作理念,展现了科技与艺术、传统与现代的融合。
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:第十五届“缤纷悉尼”灯光音乐节于周二正式点亮这座海港城市,本届主
题为 “梦想”。这是澳大利亚规模最大的年度庆典,涵盖灯光、音乐、创意与美食等多个领域。根据语境
及空前的“Australia’s”可知,此处表示在澳大利亚范围内“最大的”年度庆典,需用形容词large 的最高级
形式。故填largest。
2.考查定语从句。句意:其中,中国艺术家Yannesi Siu 凭借两件出色的装置作品吸引了关注,这两件作品
将古老神话与尖端科技联系在一起。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“ two standout 
installations”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:Siu 是首位受邀参加悉尼灯光音乐节官方项目的中国艺术家。“invite sb. to do 
sth.”为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处为被动语态“sb. be invited to do sth.”,空处需填动词不定
式作主语补足语。故填to participate。
4.考查冠词。句意:《飞向月球》改写了中国古代月亮女神嫦娥的传说。此处“legend of Chang’e”为特指,
特指嫦娥的传说,需用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:Siu 将这个故事转化为一个璀璨的梦幻场景,运用灯光和动态效果,将月亮重
新诠释为人类抱负与想象力的象征。分析句子结构,“transforms”为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作方
式状语,主语“Siu”与“use”为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填using。
6.考查名词。句意:Siu 将这个故事转化为一个璀璨的梦幻场景,运用灯光和动态效果,将月亮重新诠释
为人类抱负与想象力的象征。空处与“ambition”并列,作介词“for”的宾语,需用名词形式,“imagine”的
名词形式为“imagination”,且为不可数名词。故填imagination。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这件作品设置在一个老式电话亭内,以一套定制开发的人工智能语
音交互系统为特色。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“the work”为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三
人称单数形式。故填features。
8.考查副词。句意:游客可以对着听筒说话,他们的信息会立即转化为动态的灯光符号,并在装置的穹
顶上扩散开来。空处修饰动词“converted”,需用副词形式,“instant”的副词形式为“instantly”,符合语境。
故填instantly。
9.考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:Siu 说:“这件作品植根于中国‘以技载意’的传统。”“be rooted 
in”为固定短语,意为“植根于……”,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“This piece”为单数名词,
be 动词用is。故填is rooted。
10.考查固定搭配。句意:“我希望观众能思考科技如何连接我们——不仅在功能上,而且在情感上——
跨越时空。”“not just...but (also)...”为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,符合语境。故填but。
11(25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Kuncan pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and     1     (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the 
pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty.
The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume     2     (detail) the initials 
of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the 
“Tones” volume provides a detailed     3     (classify) of the tones of that period.
The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has     4     (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语
音学)     5     writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese 
character studies but also provides     6     new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang 
Dynasty.
Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of     7     have conducted in-depth research 
on Chinese phonology     8     (base) on this work, making significant contributions     9     the 
development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the 
international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more      10      (wide) applied globally.
【答案】1.consisting    2.details    3.classification    4.considerable    5.and    6.a    7.
whom    8.based    9.to    10.widely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《坤乾拼音》(又称“韵音”)这部关于汉字发音的著作,包
括其构成、内容分卷,以及在研究晚唐语音文字、丰富汉字研究内容、影响后世学者和促进汉字国际交流
等方面的重要价值与意义。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:《坤乾拼音》,又称“韵音”,由三卷组成,是一部关于汉字发音的著作。
分析句子结构,“is a work...”为句子主干,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语Kuncan pinyin 与consist
之间为主动关系(consist of 无被动形式),需填现在分词形式。故填consisting。
2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:《声母》卷详细阐述了汉语的声母,如b、p、m、f 等。此处描述
《坤乾拼音》各卷的内容,为客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“The “Initials” volume”为单数名词,谓语
动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填details。
3.考查名词。句意:《韵母》卷收录了当时的韵母,如a、o、e、i、u 等,而《声调》卷则对当时的声调
进行了详细的分类。空处前有形容词detailed 修饰,且有不定冠词a 限定,需填名词单数形式,classify 的
名词形式为classification,符合语境。故填classification。
4.考查形容词。句意:《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。空处
需填形容词修饰名词value,consider 的形容词形式为considerable,意为“相当大的、重要的”,符合语境。
故填considerable。
5.考查连词。句意:《坤乾拼音》的发现对于研究晚唐时期的语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。
“phonetics”与“writing”为并列关系,共同作studying 的宾语,需用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
6.考查冠词。句意:这部著作不仅丰富了汉字研究的内容,也为研究晚唐文化和历史提供了一个新的视
角。perspective 为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个新的视角”,且new 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠
词a,符合语境。故填a。
7.考查定语从句。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,对
汉语音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
scholars,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,需用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,
对汉语音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构,“ have conducted”为
从句谓语,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“based on”为固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”,此处用过去分
词短语作方式状语。故填based。
9.考查介词。句意:《坤乾拼音》对后世学者也有很大影响,其中许多学者以这部著作为基础,对汉语
音韵学进行了深入研究,为汉字研究的发展做出了重要贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定短语,意为
“为……做出贡献”,需填介词to,符合语境。故填to。
10.考查副词。句意:同时,《坤乾拼音》的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流,使其在全球范围内得到更广
泛的应用。空处修饰动词applied,需用副词形式,wide 的副词形式为widely,意为“广泛地”。故填
widely。
12(25-26 高三上·广西玉林·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Art Form’s Beauty Speaks for Itself
The moment Wu Yun opened her mouth, her narrative-enhanced singing in crisp Sichuan dialect cut     1  
the air at a small teahouse in the provincial capital Chengdu.
Under a soft spotlight, her voice rose and fell, complemented by background music from Yangqin,     2  
(guide) a roomful of viewers through plots of a local legend and tugging at their heartstrings.
As a     3     (culture) worker from the Guang’an district cultural center in Sichuan, she delivered the 
graduation     4     (perform) after a 30-day training stint along with dozens of other students from different 
cultural and art fields. With     5     (drama) expressiveness, they brought the soul of Sichuan Yangqin     6  
life through weaving tales of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of the Red Chamber, and local     7 
 
(folktale). This traditional narrative musical art form,     8     was named a national intangible cultural heritage 
in 2008, embodies centuries of cultural heritage.
Historical accounts suggest that Yangqin performances with musical accompaniment    9     (present) in 
the province since the Qing Dynasty (1644-19). As a public cultural service provider, Wu Yun believes that one must 
first understand the structure and aesthetics of traditional performances     10     attempting to modernize 
them.
【答案】1.through    2.guiding    3.cultural    4.performance    5.dramatic    6.to    7.
folktales    8.which    9.have been presented    10.before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川扬琴这一传统叙事音乐艺术形式及其相关表演和传承情况。
1.考查介词。句意:吴云一张嘴,她那带着叙事性的清脆四川方言唱腔就在省会成都的一家小茶馆里划
破了空气。此处为固定搭配cut through,意为“划破,穿透”,所以用介词through。故填through。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在柔和的聚光灯下,她的声音起伏跌宕,伴随着扬琴的背景音乐,带领满室
观众走进一个本地传说的情节中,扣动着他们的心弦。此处为非谓语动词作状语,her voice 与guide 为主动
关系,用现在分词guiding。故填guiding。
3.考查形容词。句意:作为四川广安区文化馆的一名文化工作者,她与其他数十名来自不同文化艺术领
域的学员经过30 天的培训后,进行了毕业演出。此处修饰名词worker,用culture 的形容词形式cultural,
意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
4.考查名词。句意:作为四川广安区文化馆的一名文化工作者,她与其他数十名来自不同文化艺术领域
的学员经过30 天的培训后,进行了毕业演出。此处作delivered 的宾语,用perform 的名词形式
performance,意为“演出”,由the graduation 修饰,用单数形式。故填performance。
5.考查形容词。句意:他们以富有戏剧性的表现力,通过编织《三国演义》《红楼梦》的故事以及本地
民间故事,让四川扬琴的灵魂焕发生机。此处修饰名词expressiveness,用drama 的形容词形式dramatic,
意为“戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。
6.考查介词。句意:他们以富有戏剧性的表现力,通过编织《三国演义》《红楼梦》的故事以及本地民
间故事,让四川扬琴的灵魂焕发生机。此处为固定搭配bring...to life,意为“使……焕发生机”,所以用介
词to。故填to。
7.考查名词复数。句意:他们以富有戏剧性的表现力,通过编织《三国演义》《红楼梦》的故事以及本
地民间故事,让四川扬琴的灵魂焕发生机。folktale 为可数名词,且其前无限定词,结合语境,此处表示不
止一个民间故事,用复数形式folktales 表示泛指意义。故填folktales。
8.考查定语从句。句意:这种传统叙事音乐艺术形式于2008 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产,承载着数
百年的文化遗产。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为art form,指物,在从句中作主语,用
关系代词which。故填which。
9.考查动词时态和语态。句意:史料记载,自清代(1644-19 年)以来,该省就有带音乐伴奏的扬琴表演。
此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“since the Qing Dynasty”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时;
且Yangqin performances 与present 为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数,所以
谓语动词为have been presented。故填have been presented。
10.考查连词。句意:作为公共文化服务提供者,吴云认为,在尝试对传统表演进行现代化改造之前,必
须首先了解其结构和美学。此处为状语从句的省略结构,attempting 的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,且谓语
动词中含有be 动词,可以省略“主语+be 动词”,结合句意,“理解”应先于“现代化”,所以此处表示
“在……之前”,用before。故填before。
13(25-26 高三上·福建福州·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a 
good view of it, however, you see nothing but     1     (raise) arms and smartphones! Isn’t it surprising?
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts     2     (concern) about 
how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than     3     (simple) take photos or record videos to post 
on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is     4     (little) about camera flashes and 
more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijks museum, for example, has waged the 
Big Draw movement,     5     visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and 
pick     6     paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover     7     appreciate 
the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get prepared 
before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these     8     (measure), the experience 
of visiting museums will be more     9     (reward) than just recording everything with a smartphone. There has 
already been some     10     (improve) in visitors’ behavior, which is very encouraging, but there’s still a long 
way to go.
【答案】1.raised    2.are concerned    3.simply    4.less    5.where    6.up    7.and 
8.measures    9.rewarding    10.improvement
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今博物馆中智能手机的使用持续增加,艺术专家们担心如何
让人们真正欣赏艺术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上,以及一些博物馆为此采取的措
施。
1.考查过去分词。句意:然而,你看到的不是一幅好景色,而是举起的手臂和智能手机!空处修饰名词
arms 作定语,和arms 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填raised。
2.考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:如今,智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加,艺术专家们担心如何让
人们真正欣赏艺术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。be concerned about 为固定短语,
意为“担心……”,主语为复数名词experts,且此处描述的是现在的情况,所以be 动词用are。故填are 
concerned。
3.考查副词。句意:如今,智能手机在博物馆的使用持续增加,艺术专家们担心如何让人们真正欣赏艺
术品,而不是简单地拍照或录制视频发布到社交媒体上。空处修饰动词take,需用副词形式,simple 的副
词为simply。故填simply。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:一些博物馆不允许拍照,这与其说是因为相机闪光灯,不如说是为了鼓励人们
享受这种体验。less...and more...为固定搭配,意为“与其说……不如说……”。故填less。
5.考查定语从句。句意:例如,阿姆斯特丹的Rijks 博物馆发起了“大绘画运动”,鼓励游客将智能手机
放在口袋或包里,转而拿起纸和笔。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Big Draw movement,关系
词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
6.考查固定短语。句意:例如,阿姆斯特丹的Rijks 博物馆发起了“大绘画运动”,鼓励游客将智能手机
放在口袋或包里,转而拿起纸和笔。pick up 为固定短语,意为“拿起”。故填up。
7.考查连词。句意:国家博物馆希望通过绘画帮助游客发现并欣赏艺术、建筑和历史之美。discover 和
appreciate 为并列关系,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
8.考查名词复数。句意:希望通过这些措施,参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用智能手机记录一切更有意义。
these 修饰可数名词复数,measure 的复数为measures。故填measures。
9.考查形容词。句意:希望通过这些措施,参观博物馆的体验将比仅仅用智能手机记录一切更有意义。
空处作表语,需用形容词形式,reward 的形容词为rewarding,意为“有意义的”。故填rewarding。
10.考查名词。句意:游客的行为已经有了一些改善,这非常令人鼓舞,但还有很长的路要走。some 修饰
名词,improve 的名词为improvement,此处为不可数名词。故填improvement。
14(25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
With 5,000 years of global art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York’s only museum displaying modern 
works alongside art from other times and cultures. It recently hosted an exhibition     1     (name) China: Through 
the Looking Glass, which explores how China     2     (fuel) the fashionable imagination for centuries.
People in the West have been interested in novel objects and imagery from the East since long ago, inspiring 
fashion     3     (master) from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent,     4     fashions were filled with 
romance and fantasy.
Gallery 2 — one of the exhibition’s special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), 
which is     5     symbol of the long cultural exchange between the East and the West. Blue-and-white porcelain 
items, developed in Jingdezhen during the Yuan dynasty,     6     (bring) to Europe as early as the 16th century. With its 
growing     7     (popular), some people in the West began to create their own versions.     8     (subsequent), 
Chinese craftsmen responded by producing hand-painted ones for export, so a design that came to be regarded     9     
typically Chinese was actually the product of various cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
This exhibition is a milestone that shows the historical richness and ongoing influence of Chinese art on the 
Western world,     10     (represent) the East’s impact on Western culture.
【答案】1.named    2.has fueled/has fuelled    3.masters    4.whose    5.a    6.were brought  
7.popularity    8.Subsequently    9.as    140.representing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕大都会艺术博物馆举办的“中国:镜花水月”展览展开,以青花瓷为
例,呈现东西方文化交流下时尚设计的演变,展现中国艺术对西方世界的历史影响与持续作用。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国:镜花水月”的展览,旨在探索数个世
纪以来,中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,an exhibition 和name 为
逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填named。
2.考查动词时态。句意:该博物馆近期举办了一场名为“中国:镜花水月”的展览,旨在探索数个世纪
以来,中国是如何不断激发时尚界想象力的。空处作从句谓语,根据时间状语“for centuries”可知,使用现
在完成时,主语为China,助动词用has。故填has fueled 或者has fuelled。
3.考查名词。句意:许久以来,西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣,这也启发了从保
罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师,这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处需填名
词作宾语,根据后文“from Paul Poiret to Yves Saint Laurent”可知,使用名词复数形式。故填masters。
4.考查定语从句。句意:许久以来,西方人一直对来自东方的新奇器物与意象充满兴趣,这也启发了从
保罗・波烈到伊夫・圣罗兰等一众时尚大师,这些大师的设计作品中满是浪漫色彩与奇幻元素。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是fashion masters,与fashions 为所属关系,需用关系代词whose 在定语从句中
作定语。故填whose。
5.考查冠词。句意:2 号展厅是此次特展的特色展厅之一,该展厅展示了青花瓷的发展历史——青花瓷是
东西方文化长期交流的象征。symbol 是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且symbol 发音以辅音音素开头,
用不定冠词a。
6.考查动词时态语态。句意:青花瓷于元代在景德镇得以发展,早在16 世纪便传入欧洲。空处作谓语,
Blue-and-white porcelain items 与bring 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“ as early as the 16th 
century”是过去的时间,需用一般过去时,主语为复数。故填were brought。
7.考查名词。句意:随着青花瓷越来越受欢迎,一些西方人开始尝试创作属于自己的青花瓷版本。空处
作介词with 的宾语,需用名词popularity,为不可数名词。故填popularity。
8.考查副词。句意:随后,中国工匠也做出回应,专门制作手绘青花瓷用于出口。空处修饰整个句子,
需用副词subsequently,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Subsequently。
9.考查介词。句意:由此可见,如今被视为极具中国特色的青花瓷图案,实际上是东西方多元文化交流
融合的产物。be regarded as 是固定短语,意为“被视为……”。故填as。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览具有里程碑意义,它不仅展现了中国艺术深厚的历史底蕴,也体现
了中国艺术对西方世界持续至今的影响力,同时也代表着东方文化对西方文化产生的重要作用。空处需填
非谓语动词作状语,This exhibition 与represent 是主动关系,现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。
15(25-26 高三上·黑龙江·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The qipao (旗袍), also known as the cheongsam, is one of China’s most widely     1     (recognize) 
traditional dresses. With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes 
both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed     2     the Manchu (满族人) women’s long 
gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han 
people; so their long gown     3     (name) qipao — Qi gown.
Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the qipao has mainly developed into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong 
Kong styles, among     4    there are many differences in     5     (decorate), colours, materials, and 
designs.
Beijing’s cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than the other two.    6    (it) colours are 
much brighter and the decoration is     7    (complicate) than other styles’. Shanghai-style cheongsams have 
more Western elements used in the designs and colours. In the meantime, Hong Kong-style qipaos were influenced   
   8
   
(great) by European fashions. The sleeves are even shorter, and the decorations are simpler too.
The qipao is more than a dress     9     it’s a narrative of Chinese identity and artistry. As designers 
reinterpret it for new generations, the qipao continues to attract the world,      10      (prove) that tradition and 
innovation can coexist beautifully.
【答案】1.recognized    2.from    3.was named    4.which    5.decorations    6.Its    7.
more complicated    8.greatly    9.because/as/since    10.proving
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍旗袍是中国知名传统服饰,源于清代满族女装,发展出京、沪、港三
种风格且各有差异,指出其不仅是服饰,更承载中华文化,如今仍受青睐,体现传统与创新共存。
1.考查形容词。句意:旗袍,又称“cheongsam”,是中国最具代表性的传统服饰之一。修饰名词dresses
用形容词recognized。故填recognized。
2.考查介词。句意:旗袍是由清朝(1644 到1912 年)满族妇女的长袍演变而来的。短语develop from 表
示“演变而来”。故填from。
3.考查时态语态。句意:满族人也被汉族人称为“旗人”;因此他们穿的长袍被称为“旗袍”——即
“旗式长袍”。主语their long gown 与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文were 可知为一般过去时的被动语态,
谓语用单数。故填was named。
4.考查定语从句。句意:旗袍起源于清朝,主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格,其中在装饰、
颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
5.考查名词的数。句意:旗袍起源于清朝,主要发展成了北京风格、上海风格和香港风格,其中在装饰、
颜色、材料和设计等方面存在诸多差异。作介词的宾语,用名词decoration,结合上文可知为复数。故填
decorations。
6.考查代词。句意:它的颜色更加鲜艳,装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。修饰名词colours 用代词its,首字
母大写。故填Its。
7.考查比较级。句意:它的颜色更加鲜艳,装饰也比其他风格更为复杂。根据后文than 可知为比较级,
在前面加more。故填more complicated。
8.考查副词。句意:与此同时,港式旗袍深受欧洲时尚的影响。修饰动词influence 用副词greatly。故填
greatly。
9.考查状语从句。句意:旗袍不仅仅是一件服装,因为它承载着中国人的身份认同和艺术特色。引导原
因状语从句,表示“因为”用because、as 或since。故填because/as/since。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着设计师们为新一代人群重新诠释这一服饰,旗袍依然吸引着全世界的目
光,这证明了传统与创新可以完美地共存。此处为非谓语,动词prove 与qipao 构成主动关系,故用现在分
词作状语。故填proving。