专题22 数词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：基数词的用法，序数词的用法，基数词和序数词的转化，倍数表示法，分数、
小数和百分数的用法，与数词相关的主谓一致
一、单句语法填空
考向01 基数词的用法
1．We will meet at (two) o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.
2．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
3．Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a (million) years.
4．I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, at a proper price, but of good quality.
5．I don’t like science fiction novels much. When you’ve read , you’ve read them all.
考向02 序数词的用法
1．Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against
novel coronavirus.
2．The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the
promise of spring and a renewal of life.
3．In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the (three) season of the year.
4．Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her (forty)birthday.
5．Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, “Come up to the (five) floor and ring
the doorbell with your finger.”
6．A new study finds a (three) of the world’s population is overweight or considered obese.
7. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team eventually traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River
to the foot of Mount Geladandong, which changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the
__________ (three) longest river in the world.
8. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists and Tu Youyou was among ________ first
researchers chosen.
考向03 数词固定搭配的用法
1．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
2．Three of four people believe that having healthy teeth is of great importance.
3．The lady still keeps jogging even in her (ninety) to have a healthy lifestyle.
4. Though I didnˈt succeed this time, I would try a ________ (nine) time.
考向04 倍数的表达法
1．The Chinese government set up a Giant Panda National park, which covers an area about three times
size of Yellowstone National Park.
2．It is said that the power plant is now twice the size what it was.
3．The size of the new stadium is four times of the old one.
4．The new country road is (two) the width of the old one.
5．The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming
technology.
考向05 数词的限定词的用法
1．Robert is disabled, but he has helped (dozen) of the disabled take their health back into their own
hands.
2．Only a small (minor) of the students in our class choose to learn Japanese as their second foreign
language.
3．The supermarket offers a (vary) of imported fruits to meet the needs of different customers.
4．The electricity industry consumes large amounts fossil fuels every day.
5．There are two types of “yi”. is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments,
while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
6．There are number of books in the library and number of them is increasing.
7．Large (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to
have a single room.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I took part in a volunteer survey about local teenagers’ spare-time hobbies. On 1
(five) day of the survey, our team interviewed 2 (three hundred) students from three nearby middle
schools.
About 3 (two/three) of the interviewed students spent over two hours playing mobile games every
day, while only 35 4 (percent) of them kept reading books regularly. In the 5 (1990) , few
teenagers owned smartphones, but things have changed greatly now.
The survey covered more than two 6 (thousand) families in total, and nearly one 7
(million) people received our questionnaire online. On the 8 (nine) afternoon of our activity, we finished
collecting all data.
9 (one) fifth of parents worried too much about kids’ screen time, and about 10
(four/five) parents chose to take after-school training courses for their children.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2026·云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考卷（一））
At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, 1 (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and
within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique
photography 2 (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the 3 (five) National
Conference on Reading.
Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people
4 (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in
a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks 5 a novel
in hand.
These are not staged portraits 6 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the
confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects
the power of lifelong reading.
7 sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs 8 (submit) over the past four years
by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped 9 (record)
quiet moments either on cameras or phones.
Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected
over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common
1 0
(spirit) pleasure for
locals.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025 年河北省邢台市邢襄联盟
期中）
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of
panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of
Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas 1 (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in
2007.
Ying Ying and Le Le successfully 2 (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five
months of gestation (孕育), the female giant panda Ying Ying 3 (final) gave birth to the twins.
A team of animal care 4 (professional), together with experts from the China Conservation and
Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock 5 (take) care of Ying Ying and the
newborn twins 6 their condition fully stabilizes.
HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for 7 (gift) the
pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th
anniversary of 8 founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda
cubs in Hong Kong is 9 special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China
Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin
cubs.
Ying Ying and Le Le were the
1 0
(two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government
to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 亚洲冬季运动会(T1) 体验北京(T2); 格拉迪斯·韦斯特女士(T3);杨振宁
(T4)；中国茶叶博物馆(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】(2026·上海高三二模)A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play
golf in councilrun courses costing from ￡10 each time.
2．【新考法】(2026·河北省邯郸市统考)Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two
________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year.
3．【新考法】Two thirds of the earth’s surface ______ (cover) by water.
4．【新情境】Three and a half ______ (month) is enough to finish the task.
5.【新情境】The lake is twice the ______ (deep) of this pool.
6．【新情境】There are ten candidates ahead of you on the list, so you are the ________ (eleven).
7.【新情境】This unique art form developed in China in the late ________ (eighteen) century.
8．【新角度】In 2013, nearly a (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty
line.
9.【新情境·】It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart
attacks.
10．【新情境】5．The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to
the promotion of local tourism.
11.【新考法】What other free-time activity allows you to be at with nature and create more beautiful
living things?
12．【新情境】The population now in this village is five times it was ten years ago.
13.【新情境】There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive.
14.【新考法】They used to be good friends at time.
15.【新情境】 (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful
of overly ambitious sportsmen.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·亚洲冬季运动会】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·湖北·二模）
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 1 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of
Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement
for 2 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors
3
(treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice
sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 4 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 5 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member
countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 6 (picture) different winter
sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 7 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The
entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian
Winter Games continued 8 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially
opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels.
9 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages.
A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall,
1 0
staff are to make final arrangements for check-
ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
Passage 2
【新情境·体验北京】（原创）
Beijing in 2026 gives travelers fresh ways to explore this most culture-rich of capitals. For starters, the Beijing
Central Axis—a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and 1.________ （ceremony ）buildings and gardens—is a
recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes 2.________ easier to get a
look at the highlights: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell
Towers, all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning.
More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs, 3.________ a project is under way to gradually open all
13 complexes. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen, who hanged himself as rebels stormed the city, was among the
4.________（one）three to allow visitors, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains to the north, the
majestic Great Wall has emerged 5.________ the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. 6.________
（locate）within the city, the Mutianyu and Juyongguan sections of the wall have joined Badaling and Simatai in
holding warm-weather after-dark tours, with spectacular illuminations. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been
established at Zhoukoudian, where bones of Peking Man 7.________（discover）.
Travel logistics to, from, and around Beijing are getting easier. Visa-free stays of up to 30 days have been
extended into 2026 for 47 countries, while foreign nationals from 55 countries, including the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Canada, can spend 10 days in the capital visa free, provided they either arrive from
8.________depart to a country different from their port of origin. Travelers can now tap in and out of the Beijing
Subway 9.________（use）foreign credit cards, and Chinese smartphone apps are slowly offering versions with
English interfaces, making exploration 10.________（smooth）than ever.
Passage 3
【新情境·格拉迪斯·韦斯特女士】（原创）
Ms. West was born in 1930, and grew up on a small farm in Virginia. At the time, Black people were not
equal to white people. Ms. West went to a one-room school with 1._______ black children.
But Ms. West knew that education was important. She studied hard, 2._______（earn） a scholarship to
Virginia State College. She graduated with a degree in mathematics. After graduating, she taught math and science
at schools for Black students.
In 1956, Ms. West 3._______（get） a job at the US Navy’s Dahlgren Laboratory.Ms. West worked on a
project 4._______（aim） at figuring out the exact shape of the Earth.
As part of her work, Ms. West had to program one of the world’s 5._______（one）supercomputers. At the
time, these were huge devices, and information had to 6._______（enter）into the system using paper cards with
holes punched in them.
Ms. West’s work helped create an 7._______（extreme） precise mathematical model of the Earth’s shape.
This model was used to plan the orbits of satellites for the GPS system.
The GPS system helps people around the world every day. If you’ve ever seen someone using 8._______
map on a phone, then you’ve seen the system 9._______ Ms. West helped develop.
In spite of Ms. West’s successes, she wasn’t really recognized for her work 10._______ 2018, when she won
several awards.
Ms. West has died at age 95. But until recent years, very few people knew of her work.
Passage 4
【新情境·杨振宁】（原创）
BEIJING (AP) — Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential
scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103.
The prestigious Tsinghua University, 1.__________ he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement
that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details.
“Professor Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, 2.__________（have） made
revolutionary contributions to the development of modern physics,” the statement said, praising his contribution to
China’s scientific and educational 3.__________（development）developments.
Yang 4.__________（win） the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-
called parity laws that led to “important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,” according to the Nobel
Prize website. They were the 5.__________（one） Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics.
Yang, also 6.__________ （know ） as Frank or Franklin, was also famous for his Yang–Mills theory
developed with American physicist Robert Mills.
Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was 7.__________
math professor, the website said. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s degree from
Tsinghua.
He enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was
8.__________（strong） influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel
Prize in 1938, the website said. He later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
In 1986, he became a 9.__________（distinguish） Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong
Kong,10.__________ which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize.
Starting from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua.
Passage 5
【新情境·中国国家茶叶博物馆】（2026·江苏省苏州市工业园区外国语学校高三月考）
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe.
Worldwide, three billion cups of tea
1
(consume) every day. To
2
(full) appreciate the ancient
roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long
history.
3
(locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate
the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the
4
(nine)
century B．C． in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of
5
could be broken off
and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it
6
(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption
7
art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are
8
display at the museum. Gracefully
rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today
9
(visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough
10
(change) even the most passionate coffee
drinker.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：基数词的用法，序数词的用法，基数词和序数词的转化，倍数表示法，分数、
小数和百分数的用法，与数词相关的主谓一致
1．(2026·安徽省太和中学月考)It marks China's 59th World Heritage Site and Beijing's ________ (eight)．
2．(2026·重庆杨家坪中学教共体月考)The Chinese traditional calendar, known as the agricultural calendar, is a
lunisolar calendar which has been used for ________ (thousand) of years.
3．(2026·河北省承德市五校月考)I was looking out of my window when I saw them—________ (dozen) of
caterpillars (毛毛虫) crawling all over a lovely green plant in my garden.
4 ．(2026· 湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)The feelings of playing became ________ (two) nature, providing
temporary excellence.
5．(2026·北京市十一学校月考)First, transporting ________ (million) of tourists to their holiday destinations
pollutes the air and the seas.
