专题02 代词、介词和介词短语（全国通用）
考点分类
三年考情（2024-2026）
命题规律
考点1
各种代词
（3 年5 考）
2024 九省联考卷—themselves；
2025 全国一卷—myself；
2024 全国甲卷—its；
2024 浙江1 月卷—ones；
2024 天津3 月卷—one。
1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短
语的用法。需要考生对下列动词
构成的短语加以积累：add,
catch, fall, look, give, keep, make,
put, set, take…；
2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤
其是“ in+ 名词” ，“ on+ 名
词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”
等；
3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语
用法，常考形容词有interested,
passionate, curious, angry, strict
等；
4.考查易混介词习惯用法，如at
ease, with ease, by hand 等；
5.介词用法比较繁杂，需要考生
平时加强积累举一反三。
考点2
“动词+介词”短语
（3 年6 考）
2026 年全国一卷—trade...for...；
2026 年全国二卷—keep one’s eyes on；
2026 浙江1 月卷—hold...in one’s arms；
2025 浙江1 月卷—focus on/upon；
2025 八省联考卷—beat sb by…；
2024 新课标I ---stand as。
考点3
介词短语
（3 年1 考）
2025 北京卷—at one’s expense。
考点4
易混介词
（3 年63 考）
2025 全国一卷—by；
2024 全国甲卷—for sb to do；
2024 九省联考卷—with…pens。
1.（2026 年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus
（剩余的）items _________what they needed.
2.（2026 年全国二卷）I keep my eyes _________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but
unfortunately I soon lose focus.
3.（2026 年浙江1 月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held _________ her arms, counting down the
flashing green numbers together.
1.（2025 年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent _________ no more than one or two
points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.（2025 年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me _________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I
came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3.（2025 年浙江1 月卷）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead
_________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜)
or contributing to landfill.
4.（2025 年北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come _________ the planet’s expense.
1.（2024 年浙江1 月卷）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking _________ (one) may yet
come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.（2024 年全国甲卷）This area, with _________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
3.（2024 年新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands _________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route .
4.（2024 年新课标II 卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in
some ways _________ Romeo and Juliet. "
5. （2024 年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
_________all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
6. (2024 九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write
faster, and they can feel proud of (they).
1．（25-26 高三·北京·二轮复习）This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while
taking care of (we).
2．（25-26 高三·北京·二轮复习）Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy
(they) as if they were in the scene.
3．（25-26 高三·北京·三轮复习）Medium friends are genuine; share your history, circumstances or
interests.
4．（25-26 高三·北京·三轮复习）Buying local food reduces “food miles.” is believed to have a lower
carbon footprint and be more environmentally friendly.
5．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习）At the same time, designers are employing programmes to produce high-
performance equipment, which is stretching the capacity of today’s athletes far beyond of previous
generations.
6．（25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习）When the model stands up on (it) own weight without nails or glue,
you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient designers.
7．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Local performer Thana commented that this year’s event was larger than
of last year and he felt no tiredness.
8．（25-26 高三·全国·一轮复习）Tourists can involve (they) in the local culture there, particularly during
festivals where fish-shaped lanterns take center stage.
9．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习）Legend has that a goat-drawn flaming vehicle, used to appear in
front of the house — a tale that adds to its mystery.
10．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习） is widely acknowledged that regular physical exercise is
beneficial to both physical and mental health.
11．（26-27 高三·全国·初升高衔接）As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the
excitement and joy in her voice.
12．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习）Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging offline
activities.
13．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, decorated with fine stationery, so
that they could be isolated disturbing affairs.
14．（26-27 高三·全国·初升高衔接）I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise
you for my unintentional neglect.
15．（24-25 高三·天津·三轮复习） those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been
built in an effort to promote the sport among young people.
16．（2025 高三·全国·专题练习） its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant
in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online
greetings, while retaining its core values.
17．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习） the doubts and concerns over the country’s ability to maintain its
economic growth momentum (势头), a major one is whether China’s economy has peaked or not due to a decrease
in labor supply.
18．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习） traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this
program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators.
19．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking,
cycling or swimming.
20．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood
but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports safety reasons.
