专题09 定语从句
考点
十年考情（2016-2025）
命题趋势
关
系
代
词
（which/that）
（10 年58 考）
2025 全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2025 浙江卷（which）、
2024 新课标Ⅰ卷（which/that）、2024 浙江卷
（that/which）、
2023 全国乙卷（which/that）、2022 新高考Ⅰ卷
（that）、
2021 浙江卷（that/which）、2019 全国Ⅲ卷（who/
that）
1.考查方向：
1）基础题（70%）：关系词
的基本用法（尤其which/
that/where）；
2）综合题（30%）：非限制
性定语从句、关系词与介词搭
配、whose 的所有格结构。
2.难点突破：
1）区分关系代词与关系副
词；
2)识别非限制性从句及which
指代整句的用法。
3.备考建议：
1)强化关系词选择三步法：①
确定先行词 ②分析从句成分
③匹配关系词功能；
2) 重点训练长难句拆分能
力。
关系副词
（where/when）
（10 年32 考）
2025 全国Ⅱ卷（where）、2024 新课标Ⅰ卷
（where）、
2023 全国甲卷（where）、2023 北京卷（where）、
2020 新课标Ⅰ卷（where）
非限制性定语
从句
（10 年45 考）
2025 全国Ⅰ卷（which）、2024 新课标Ⅱ卷
（who）、
2022 全国甲卷（who）、2021 天津卷（from
which）、
2017 新课标Ⅰ卷（which）
特殊关系词
（whose/as）
（10 年17 考）
2020 新课标Ⅲ卷（whose）、2023 全国甲卷
（as）、
2016 四川卷（whose→改错）
介词+关系代词
（10 年15 考）
2021 天津卷（from which）、2022 天津卷（for
whom）、
2018 天津卷（whose）、2015 福建卷（which）
2025 年
1.（2025 年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,
or weiqi in Chinese, ____5
6 ____
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌
木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37central____ (center) heating doesn’t
exist.
4.（2025 年北京卷） However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18left ____
(leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas
release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose
sustainable dining options.
5. （2025 年1 月浙江卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,
____63____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings
abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today,
and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she
says.
2024 年
1.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____
(rich) of gardening in England.
2.【2024 全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—
until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the
honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
4.【2024 北京卷】Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him
stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer
eventually,” he said.
5.【2024 浙江1 月卷】Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make
them the most money.
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.s
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked
just perfect.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A
Fable for Tomorrow.”...
5. 【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
6. 【2023 年全国甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
7.【2023 年北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, ____18____ thousands were
attending a water conference.
2022 年
1.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2【2022 全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3【2022 年浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4. 【2022 年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use.
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes
round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom
2021 年
1. 【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
2．【2021 年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________
we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which
B．in which
C．with whom
D．for whom
3. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us
find comfort in the natural world.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
4.【2021.3 天津卷 】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
A.where B.which C. that D. when
2020 年
1. 【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation
had made him proud.
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the
food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
5.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38.
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how
digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many
interacting parts.
7. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to
his grandson.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
8.【2020 年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. whom
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
2.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
3.【2019 年全国卷III】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for
these animals.
4.【2019 年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created
for them.
5.【2019 年北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
6.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an
interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
7..【2019 年江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
8.【2019 年天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
2018 年
1.【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】 They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
2.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
3.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___4.
【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the
health.
6.【2018 年天津卷】 Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in
Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
2017 年
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on
the rooftop of their house.
2.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:
car magazines and musical instruments.
4.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
63
(sweep) into a pile of
kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,
64
it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally
sprouted (生长) through it.
5.【2017 年北京卷】The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great
inventions.
A. that B. as C. where
D. when
6.【2017 年江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
7. 【2017 年天津卷】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the
moment.
A. that B. whose
C. his
D. who
2016 年
1. 【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring
for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. ...
Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
3.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.
4.【2016 年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.
5. 【2016 年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be
better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
6. 【2016 年北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose
B. why
C. where
D. which
7.【2016 年江苏卷】Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to
chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
