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专题09定语从句(解析版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)_初高中资料库_高中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_高中英语

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专题09 定语从句
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side 
with historical buildings of the past.s
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的建筑
奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,
所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的建筑奇迹
与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“ historical buildings of the 
past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color 
looked just perfect. 
3.考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完
美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday 可知,应用一般过去时。故choose 改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非
常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是woman,关系词在从句中作hair 的定语,应用关系代词whose
引导。故that 改为whose。
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy 
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many 
age-old fables. 
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起
享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为
town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语
动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable 与borrow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故
填borrowing。
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A 
Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as 引导。故填as。
5. 【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy 
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many 
age-old fables. 
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起
享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为
town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语
动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable 与borrow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故
填borrowing。
6. 【2023 年全国甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
7.考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰
singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what 改为which。
2022 年
1.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live 
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 
答案:that
解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保护,
并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在
从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all 修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2【2022 全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the 
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 
答案:who
解析:考查定语从句。句意:在1100 公里的旅程中,8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的
40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在
从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
3【2022 年浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small 
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 
答案:that/who
解析:考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics 后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。
4. 【2022 年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. 
18.考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只有一种用途。分析可知,most 
of ______are only good for one use 在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中
作介词of 的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes 
round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的,里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景
点的线路。分析句子成分可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词traveler;结合句意,路线是给游
客提供、为了游客而给出的建议,故需要用介词for 表示“给……”,先行词为人,故for 后用whom。故
选C 项。
2021 年
1. 【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool           2             gives an indication of 
whether someone is a healthy weight. 
【答案】that 或 which
【解析】考查关系代词。句意:BMI 是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构
可知gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 是BMI is an internationally recognized 
measurement tool 的定语从句,先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。
2.【2021 年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ 
we can learn without repeating them.
A.from which
B.in which
C.with whom
D.for whom
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避
免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes 为现行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,
从句中谓语动词can learn 可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from 
which 引导定语从句。故选A。
3. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us 
find comfort in the natural world.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节,许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。
此处a season 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,定语从句由关系副词when 引导。故选A。
4.【2021.3 天津卷 】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands                      artists demonstrate their skills 
and teach the visitors.
A.where  B.which      C. that      D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意︰在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分结构可知,stands 作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺
主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。故选:A。
2020 年
1.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had 
to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.  it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 
63. 考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个
点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行
词在从句中作地点状语,应用where 引导。故填where。
2.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 
1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:谢谢你的来信,你的信真正让我开心。分析句子,逗号后的从句为非限
制性定语从句,修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故将what 改为which.
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61.  paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation 
had made him proud.
61. 考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the 
food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】
第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he 改成
she。
第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含
有一个定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that 或which,先行词被all
所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what 不能引导定语从句,所以what 改成that。
5.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷(山东卷)】 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38.  
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39.  opened in 1759.
38. 考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759 可知,应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
39. 考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代
词which/that 引导。故填which/that。
6.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how 
digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many 
interacting parts. 
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本
质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 或that
引导。故填that/which。
7. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to 
his grandson.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20 世纪90 年代初,他把它送给了孙
子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the early 1990 s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when 引导。故
选B。
8.【2020 年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose
B. which
C. when
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限
定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语,应使用关系代词which 引导。
故选B
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 
第二处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one  afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用
when。故将where 改为when。
2.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 
___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 
62. 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中
作opened 一词的宾语,故用which。
3.【2019 年全国卷III】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for 
these animals. 
64.who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很
有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
4.【2019 年全国卷III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created 
for them. 
第六处:【解析】考查代词的用法。customers 是句子的主语,故把 yourselves 改为 themselves。
第七处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故 
把what 改为that/which。
5.【2019 年北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in 
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).
9.考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally 
engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句,修饰先行词those,空格处在句中作主语,代指人,故填who 或
that。
6.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an 
interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 
58. that/which  【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,
因此,可以用that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
7..【2019 年江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. 
A. which
B. what
C. when
D. that
21.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中
先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。 故选C。
8.【2019 年天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can 
say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点
状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
2018 年
1.【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】 They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
6.which 改成in which 或where  考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处a 
small pond 是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which 或where。
2.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 
___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
3.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___
68. 考查谓语动词。句意:在2005 年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when 引导的定语从句,
由于时间是2005 年,故用过去时。故填started。
69. 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives 可知,该空缺少主语,指代program 并且引导后
面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that 或者which。
4.【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Many westerners   57   come to China cook much less than in their own countries 
once they realize how cheap   58   can be to eat out. 
57. who/that   【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners 指人,在定语从句中做主
语,用关系代词who/that 引导,故填who/that。
58. it  【解析】考查it 用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out
是真正主语,用it 是形式主语。故填i。
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,    70    is not good for the 
health.
70. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐,那对健康没有好处。分析可知
which is not good for the health 为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整句话。
6.【2018 年天津卷】 Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in 
Australia.
A. whom    B. that
C. whose    D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共
住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语,故用关系代词
whose。故选C。
2017 年
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on 
the rooftop of their house. 
第三处:interesting 改为interested:考查形容词,由于此句的主语是人,而interesting 的主语是物,
故将interesting 改为interested。
第四处:that 改为which:考查非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句需要用which 引导,故将that 改为
which。
2.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】
But Sarah,   64   has taken part in shows along with top models, wants   65   (prove) that she has brains as 
well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her   66  (educate).
64. who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Sarah,指人,要用who。
65. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
66. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: 
car magazines and musical instruments.
第六处:在picture 前加the/ this 考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在
picture 前加the 或者this。
第七处:they→that/which 考查定语从句。they 不能引导定语从句,先行词为things,定语从句中缺少主语,
所以把they 改为that 或者which。
4.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got  
  63
   
  (sweep) into a pile of 
kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,  
  64
   
  it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted 
(生长) through it. 
63. swept 【解析】考查动词。ring 与sweep 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填swept。
64. where 【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,定语从句中缺少地点状语,
先行词为the garden,表示地点,故填关系副词where。
5.【2017 年北京卷】The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great 
inventions.
A. that          
B. as       
C. where        
D. when  
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily 
lives 是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。
6.【2017 年江苏卷】 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ____________ purposes is to 
relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which            
B. its         
C. whose        
D. whom 
【答案】28. C 
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是"the World Food Programme","世界粮食项目"的目的之一是……,
whose 在定语从句中作定语,这里限定purposes,故选C。
7. 【2017 年天津卷】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the 
moment.
A. that   
B. whose   
C. his    
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句
中作定语,选项中只有whose 修饰名词作定语。故选B。
2016 年
1.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But my connection with pandas goes back     64     my days on a TV show in the 
mid-1980s,     65     I was the first Western TV reporter     66     (permit) to film a special unit caring for 
pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 
64. to  考查介词。go back to "回到"。
65. when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句,缺少状语,先行词是时间故填when。
66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit 之间是被动关系,用过去分词。
2.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. ...
 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. 
72. but 去掉    Though 不和but 连用,故去掉。  
75. or→ and  从句意判断是并列关系,把or 改为and。
76. using →used  此处表示被动含义,be used for"被用来去做"。
3.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,    67    lived from 
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the    68    (develop) of chopsticks. 
67.who  
【解析】考查定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius(孔子),定语从句中
缺少主语,且指人,故填who。
68.development  
【解析】考查名词。the+名词+of…意为"……的……",这里指"筷子的发展",故填development。
4.【2016 年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. 
第八处:what→that/which(或去掉what)   此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最
喜欢的。The dishes 作先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作
宾语,故把what 改为that/which(或去掉what)。
5. 【2016 年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be 
better.
  A. that           
B. where      
C. which       
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句,先行词是
next week,定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表,缺少时间状语。故选D。
6.  【2016 年北京卷】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose   
B. why   
C. where   
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple 是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children 和couple 是所属
关系,故用whose 作定语,whose children 相当于the children of whom,故选A。
7.【2016 年江苏卷】Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to 
chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom 指代先
行词,在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语。故C 项正确。
2015 年
1.【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain 
tops and dark waters of the Li River    64    are pictured by artists in so many Chinese    65    (painting).
64. that/which 句意: 滴江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为 LiRiver,在从句中作主语
65.paintings 句意: 在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词,注意用复数形式。
2.【2015 年广东卷】When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the 
market  
  24
   
   people from the towns met regularly. 
24.句意: 丰收的时候,他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where?在这里引导的是
一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the market。
3. 【2015 年北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,       
 
    
 
  you can hear some lovely music.
A. which         B. that        
C. when         D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. 
Paul’s Church,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点
状语。用where。故选D。
4.【2015 年福建卷】
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __________ shows that more and more 
people all over the world want to learn about China. 
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先
That 不能引导非限制性定语从句,who 在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,
而whom 也指人,却只能做宾语。Which 引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代
指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越
多的人想要了解中国。故选D
5.【2015 年湖南卷】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago 
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as 
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】D
【解析】根据分析,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关
系代词引导。As 引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。句意:这真是一个令人愉快
的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100 年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D
6. 【2015 年江苏卷】_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept 
it.
A. That                  B. Why              C. Where             D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析
句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet 做 Li Bai 的同位语,is 前面是主语从句。比较选项只有 where 符合
向意,where 在从向中做地点状语。故选 C 项。
7. 【2015 年陕西卷】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time        he should 
be able to be independent.
A. which    
B. where   
 C. whom   
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex 总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句,先行词是
the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用关系副词when,所以选D。
8.【2015 年四川卷】The books on the desk,       covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
A.which    B.what    C.whose         D.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词,先行词为 the books,和 covers 之间存在所有关系故
选择 C,意为书的封面。句意为: 桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。
9. 【2015 年天津卷】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his 
employees enjoy their work. 
A. where 
B. which
C. when
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】句意:公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词
为 atmosphere,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。根据句意可知选 A。
10. 【2015 年浙江卷】Creating an atmosphere       employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as      B. whose          C. in which         D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。这是一个定语从句,in the 
atmosphere “在氛围中”是一个固定搭配。此处也可以是where. 分析句子结构和结合四个选项,知道在这
里面所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的
句子是具备完整的结构(有了主语employees 和宾语part of a team)所以这应该是需要一个充当状语的连
词,如where, when , why. 由于when 用于时间,Why 用于原因,剩下的使用where,所以这里填where。
但是答案没有这个选项,根据搭配介词+which=where 及in atmosphere 是固定搭配,不难得出答案。
11.【2015 年重庆卷】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which         
C. them       
D. that
【答案】B 
【解析】 句意:他写了许多儿童书籍,几乎一半在 1990 年左右出版。先行词是 books,定语从句中 of 缺
少宾语,故选 B 项。
2014 年
1.【2014 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is 
driving your family crazy.
【答案】 that/which.
【解析】也许你有一个能使你的家人发疯的习惯。这里 habit 是先行词,which 或 that 引导的是定语从句,
并且在从句中作主语,不能省略,故用 that which。
2.【2014 年重庆卷】 We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________ we set at the beginning of the year.
   A. which            
B. where
C. when            
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】 题意:再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。which 指代targets, 在从句中充当set 的宾语,
排除B、C 两项;D 项只能引导名词性从句,而本题是一个定语从句,故选择A 项。
3. 【2014 年浙江卷】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that 
was stuck in the branches of a tree.
   A. when                 B. where             C. which                D. why
【答案】A
【解析】这里先行词是 the fith grade,指的是时间,后面是 when 引导的定语从句。句意: 我没有成为个认
真的攀登者,直到我上五年级的时候,那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选 A。
4.【2014 年天津卷】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A. all of which  
B. each of which
C. all of them  
D. each of them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言,每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是非限
制性定语从句,所以排除C、D 选项;A. all of which 中的all 强调整体,谓语用复数形式;B.each of 
which 则强调固个体,谓语用单数形式。非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是uses ,是动词的单三形式,所以
选B。  
如果逗号后有and,则选D,前后构成并列句。学科#网
5. 【2014 年四川卷】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. _________ is quite 
unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,hat 和 t 不引导非
限制性定语从句,排除 AD 选项。who 用来指代人, which 用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词
指代前面句子内容,故答案选 B。句意:直到现在,我们已经为穷苦儿童筹集了 50,000 英镑,这真的出乎
意料。
6.【2014 年陕西卷】 Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that           
B. which           
C. as      
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。题干中的先行词为all the information,能够引导定语从句的选项为A、B、C。as
引导限制性定语从句,先行词一般有such,as,the same 等词修饰;先行词被all,the only,next,only,
形容词最高级等修饰时,定语从句用that 引导,故选A。
7. 【2014 年山东卷】A company _________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities 
abroad. 
   A. which     B. whose     
C. who     
D. why 
【答案】B
【解析】这是一个定语从句,a company 是先行词,profit 和 a company 是所属关系,所以要用关系代词
whose。句意为:在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选 B。
8.【2014 年江西卷】 Among the many dangers _________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which                
B. what            
C. where         
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】 由句子意思可分析出 sailors have to face 作定语,修怖先行词 the many dangers,且从句缺少
宾语(face...),要用关系代词。因此 A 选项正确。句青为“在水手不得不面对的许多危险中,可能最大的
是雾霾。
9.【2014 年江西卷】 It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the 
football game.
A. that                
B. as              
C. which          
D. when 
【答案】D
【解析】由句子意思分析可知, my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .作定语修饰 
the middle of the night 定语从句缺少时间状语,用 in which / when 来连接。因此 D 选项正确。如果在原题
的短语 the middle of the night 前加个介词 in 的话,那么就变成了强调句型(这样去 It was...that 三个词,
句子意思完整成分齐全。所以此题选 A 选项是错误的,句意为“ 午夜时分,我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。
10. 【2014 年江苏卷】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ 
a good impression is a must.
A. which 
B. when 
C. as 
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为 work,在从句 a good impression is mudt 中作地点状语,故
用关系副词 where。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。故
D 正确。
11.【2014 年湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day   
 
     
 
 my daughter can read this book and know my
feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when   D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为the day,在从句my daughter can read this book and know my 
feelings for her.作时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我对她的感情的
那一天。故C 正确。
考点:考查定语从句用法
12.【2014 年福建卷】 Students should involve themselves in community activities            they can gain 
experience for growth.
  A. who    
B. when    
C. which 
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】首先分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系
副词 where,所以选 D。句意: 学生应该参加社团活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。