专题01 冠词、名词
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____
6 3____
welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____
6 4____
(wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___
5 6___
(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___
5 7___
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___
6 1___
(interview) in English with
international journalists.
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
6.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___
6 9___
(warn) about environmental
destruction.
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
2022 年
1.【2022 新高考I 卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．【2022 全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3. 【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022 年浙江 1 月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
5.【2022.6 新高考1 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _ eventually
(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
6.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __
largest
_
(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
【2022 新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
...He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
8. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
bicycle → bicycles
考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle 为可数名词，由句中的cars 和
句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle 改为bicycles。8. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】When people are
depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A. appetite
B. power
C. memory
D. sight
2021 年
1.【2021 新高考1 卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10
must to visit!
2.【2021 新高考1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
3. 【2021.6 全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
4. 【2021.6 全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking
（远足）
and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
5.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
6. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
7.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. 8.【2021.6 全国
乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips
are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
9. 【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for
＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ... 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to
meet the needs of their growing family.
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
12.【2021.6 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.13．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Great
improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions
B．advances
C．pressures
D．examples
14. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system
B. method
C. investment
D. environment
2020 年
1.【2020·新课标I 卷】The far side of the moon is of particular
64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar
near side.
2.【2020·新课标I 卷 改错】Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
3.【2020·新课标II 卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
4.【2020·新课标II 卷 改错】Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
5.【2020·新课标III 卷】Filled with 64
．
(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.
6. 【2020·江苏卷】The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation
B. transformation
C. distinction
D. submission
7.【2020·山东卷】Historical 44
．
(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62
．
(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas，
63
（
making
）
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.【2020 年北京卷】 Now,
lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. ... All the football player on the playground cheered
loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. ...Of
___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do.
4.【2019 年北京卷】 No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity)
on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities
are endless.
5.【2019 年全国卷III】 When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
6.【2019 年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a
different theme and an unique style.
7.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. ... Other American studies
showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
8. 【2018 年浙江卷11 月】 One study showed that _____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth
defects.
9.【2019 年江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority
B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension
10.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
2018 年
1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Two of the authors of the review also
made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk
of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
3. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents.4. 【2018·新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25
years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
5. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at
____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.6. 【2018·新课
标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7.
【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is
seen as especially troublesome.8. 【2018·浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the
increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
9.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】 This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
10.【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. ...
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11.【2018 年
全国Ⅲ卷】 At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and
that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."14.【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Few people I know seem to
have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 13.【2018 年
江苏卷】 Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
2017 年
1. 【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
...But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains
as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
....She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2. 【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and
collecting the late music albums.
【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】This included digging up the road, 63
(lay) the track and then building a strong roof
over
64
top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. .... This development was only
possible with the
69
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 4.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】They live far
from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.... Beside, they often get some
useful informations from the Internet.
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）
61
a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ....As 65 result, people will eat more
food to try to make up for that something missing.
7. 6.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ 【2017
年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small
56
(carrot) and was about to throw them away. ......For Pahlsson, its return was
65
wonder.
2016
1. 【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, 70
other is with mum — she never suspects.
2. 【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
3. 【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent
46
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks
47
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
48
while, exercising, or
doing something you enjoy.
4.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot
get from books.
5. 【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.
6.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the
best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
7. 【2016 年浙江卷】_________ prize for the winner of the competition is _________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填
B. A; 不填
C. A; the
D. The; a
8.【2016 年浙江卷】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your
_________.
A. condition
B. income C. credit
D. status
8. 【2016 年浙江卷】 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well
years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.
9. 【2016 年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____________ of rain later
tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
10.【2016 年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural
65
(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 11.
【2016 年四川卷】
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. ... I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room
and I cooked in kitchen.
12. 【2016 年江苏卷】 —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt
13. 【2016 年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel
B. child’s play
C. green fingers
D. last straw
2015 年
1.【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).
Instead,
2.【2015 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 3. 【2015 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In
addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air
condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.
4. 【2015 年新课标Ⅱ卷】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
5. 【2015 年湖北卷】When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place
6.【2015 年湖北卷】 He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure
7【2015 年江苏卷】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
8.【2015 年陕西卷】
more learned a man is,
more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the
B. A; a
C. The ; a
D. A; the
9.【2015 年陕西卷】 Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
10.【2015 年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11. 【2015 年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.
12. 【2015 年浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but
one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
13.【2015 年浙江卷】 One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
14.【2015 年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from
glass.
15.【2015 年重庆卷】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
16.【2015 年江苏卷】 —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
2014 年
1.【2014 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us
the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just
be_______70(patience)
2.【2014 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Although we allow tomato plants to grow
in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack
problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
3.【2014 年新课标Ⅱ卷】For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour
every day .
4. 【2014 年重庆卷】I can’t tell you _________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have _________ Wilson
here in the village.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a: the
D. the; /
5.【2014 年浙江卷】 The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into
______night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the
【答案】A
第一空 a 表示“每一”; into the nit 到深夜，句意: 我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经
常熬夜到深夜。故选 A。
6.【2014 年浙江卷】We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promis es
【答案】B
A.attempt 尝试；B. request 请求；C.doubts 怀疑；D.promises 承诺。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求
我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。
7.【2014 年浙江卷】 Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.
strangers—stranger【小题9】strangers—stranger.他们很快地给这位陌生人提供帮助。这里stranger 指的是找
票的那个人，是一个人，所以应该用单数。
8. 【2014 年天津卷】Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source
B. sense
C. result
D. root
【答案】A
【解析】句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源。source 资源；sense 感觉、意识；result 结果；root
根源。结合语境可知选A。
9.【2014 年天津卷】 Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. the; /
D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean 海洋，是可数名词，又是
元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed 是形容词，前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured 伤员。所以选A。
考点：
10. 【2014 年四川卷】 If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.
Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
11. 【2014 年陕西卷】________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
12【2014 年辽宁卷】Dear Jeremy and Alice，
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.
13. 【2014 年江西卷】They chose Tom to be _________ captain of the team because they knew he was
_________ smart leader.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
14. 【2014 年江苏卷】She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last
year’s election.
A. symbol
B. portrait
C. identity
D. statue
15.【2014 年湖北卷】 Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation
B. qualification
C. talent
D. technique
16. 【2014 年湖北卷】When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned
red at the unexpected ______.
A. command
B. comparison
C. compliment
D. contribution
17. 【2014 年福建卷】—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. feature
B. plan
C. cost
D. trick
