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考点分类练(三) 代词线索类
(限时:25 分钟)
Passage 1
(2023 安徽马鞍山二模)
How I Improved My Life in 2022
By the turn of 2022,I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably.I had been
composting(施堆肥) fruit and vegetable leftovers,and repairing my own clothes.But as life
was easing back into normal,certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable,like the amount of
plastic being thrown away.
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These feelings made me realize there was still room for
improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.
Take up walking.The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking
wholeheartedly.Having spent so much time indoors,I wanted to have a gentle form of
exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors.I started walking.Walking connected me to the
beautiful creatures that live among us.
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Tackle plastic waste.It was only after I started composting that I realized how much
organic waste even a small household could generate.
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Luckily,our city offers a door-
to-door dry waste recycling service that visits every two weeks and collects it.
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Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reducing my waste
footprint.Earlier this year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that
supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners,toilet cleaners,and even washing machine
powder.
Establish a morning routine.Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits,namely
a morning routine.I do some morning reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I
cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.
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Meanwhile,they keep my evenings free so that I
can meet friends,read,or connect with family,and slowly prepare my body to rest as night
approaches.
A.Use less plastics.
B.Switch to refills.
C.It helped me to reflect upon life.
D.Household waste is easy to deal with.
E.These activities prepare me for the day.
F.I needed to find a solution to the waste.
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G.I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.
Passage 2
(2023 河北沧州一模)
One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method.REACH stands
for Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Commit and Hold.
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Recall.The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way.The goal is not to
think of the person in a negative light,but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that
was done.
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Don’t push aside anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.
Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she
hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.Sometimes the wrongdoing was not
personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with.
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They often don’t
think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.
Altruistic gift.This step is about addressing your own shortcomings.Recall a time when
you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven.
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Recognizing this helps you realize
that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.
Commit.Commit yourself to forgiveness.For instance,write about your forgiveness in a
journal or a letter that you don’t send or tell a friend.
Hold.Finally,hold on to your forgiveness.This step is tough because memories of the
event will often happen again.Forgiveness is not erasure (消除).
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When bad feelings
arise,remind yourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.
A.How did it make you feel?
B.Here is a look at each step.
C.Forgiveness is a character of the strong and wise.
D.How can you acquire the habit of showing kindness to others?
E.Rather,it’s about changing your reaction to those awful memories.
F.Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.
G.People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.
Passage 3
(2023 福建龙岩二模)
A major benefit of growing your own tomatoes is variety.If you visit a garden center,you
will find seeds and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes,purple tomatoes,huge
tomatoes,and even very small tomatoes.
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The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water,well-draining
soil,heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of
sunlight each day.Removing weeds will keep pests and diseases away while giving the plants
enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is
lower than 6.0,you can add about 2 cups of dolomitic lime (石灰) into the soil for each plant.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try following these seven tips from expert
growers:Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull’s Heart.
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Start seeds early indoors and re-plant them into larger containers several times before
moving them outdoors.
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removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and
burying stems up to the next set of leaves.This will produce stronger plants.
Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near the
bottom begin to grow.
4
Pay close attention!Observe the plants daily for pests and
diseases.React quickly to prevent problems.
Remove the small growths where the plant’s stems and branches meet.This will prevent
them from taking away nutrients and shading developing fruit under them.
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instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub (灌木).
Finally,water,fertilize and weed!
A.Plant them deep each time,
B.Rich soil benefits the growth,
C.Tomatoes are not difficult to grow.
D.Skills are demanding in growing tomatoes,
E.Cut back the plants to keep only one main branch,
F.They are genetically designed to produce large fruit.
G.This will force the plant to produce fewer but larger tomatoes.
Passage 4
(2023 安徽安庆二模)
Family meals are important and connect family members.
1
There is no need to
worry about going to school,work and more.
Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills,school engagement
and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.
2
Trying new food or not restricting
on food is encouraged.Children who engage in family mealtime are less likely to have eating
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disorders.In addition,those who share frequent family meals are more likely to eat a larger
number of fruits and vegetables and be less picky about food.
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For example,we need to consider the budget,the time for meal preparation,the
availability of recommended foods or supplements(补充物品)at a typical grocery store.
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Members may have various cultural or dietary preferences.In view of this,we should make
sure that the eating plan offers nutritional value for different calorie and nutritional needs—
for people of different ages,different activity levels and health conditions.
Healthy eating should be a family affair,and some recommended diets will help you
reach that goal by highlighting eating plans that are safe,flexible and nutritious for everyone
at the table.In addition,the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh,canned or frozen.
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A.They prefer junk food like hamburgers,fried chicken.
B.A team of health experts think family meals are difficult.
C.They can get people to relax and make their relationship closer.
D.It also offers an opportunity to set healthy eating habits for kids.
E.Thus,it is convenient and easy for families to have family meals.
F.We also considered how adaptable this diet would be for a whole family.
G.We should have a balanced diet and pay attention to what we have every day.
答案：
考点分类练(三) 代词线索类
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者是如何改善自己2022 年生活的。
1.G 空前“But as life was easing back into normal,certain aspects made me feel
uncomfortable,like the amount of plastic being thrown away.”讲述的是作者对生活恢复正
常后的感受。结合空后的“These feelings made me realize there was still room for
improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.”可知,此空处应该是指的作者的某种
感受,G 项“I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.”讲述的是作者的感受,also 是关键信
息,且与空后内容吻合。
2.C 根据空前的“Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.”可
知,散步把作者与周围美丽的生物联系在一起。结合空格所处的位置,此处是对该段的总
结,C 项“It helped me to reflect upon life.”中的It 代指的内容为空前的Walking,且内容与
本段相吻合。
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3.F 根据本段小标题“Tackle plastic waste.”以及空后的“Luckily,our city offers a door-
to-door dry waste recycling service that visits every two weeks and collects it.”可知,此处讲
述的内容与垃圾处理有关系。F 项“I needed to find a solution to the waste.”讲述的是作
者想找到处理垃圾的办法,与本段主题吻合,且与下文内容衔接恰当。
4.B 分析篇章结构可知,此空处应为本段的主题句,应为祈使句,结合空后的“Refills are
a great solution to single-use plastics and to reducing my waste footprint.”可知,本段讲述的
内容与补充装材料相关;B 项“Switch to refills.”讲述的内容与本段内容一致,句式与其他
段落主题一致。
5.E 根据空前的“I do some morning reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I
cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.”可知,这些是作者早上的一系列活动;E 项“These
activities prepare me for the day.”中的These activities 指代的内容与空前内容一致。故选
E 项。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了练习宽恕的最好方法之一是使用REACH 法
——回忆、共情、利他、承诺和坚持。
1.B 根据上文“One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH
method.REACH stands for Recall,Empathize,Altruistic gift,Commit and Hold.”可知,本文话
题为REACH 法,根据下文五个小标题可知,B 项起到承上启下作用,统领下文。
2.F 本段小标题为Recall,根据上文“The first step is to recall the wrongdoing...of the
wrong that was done.”可知,通过回顾过失可以帮助了解这人错在哪里,复现词为the
person;F 项“Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.”具体
表述怎么回顾,下文“Don’t push aside anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or
upset.”中的feel angry or upset 呼应F 项中的all the feelings that come with it,上下文衔接
连贯。
3.G 根据下文“They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose
control.”可知当他们伤害别人的时候,他们往往没有想清楚,他们只是失去了控制;They 指
代G 项中的People who attack others,攻击他人的人有时因处于恐惧和担忧的状态而失控
伤人,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。
4.A 根据上文“Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven.”可
知回忆一下你对别人不友好而被原谅的经历。上文与A 项为顺接关系,下文
“Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to
others.”中的this 指代A 项内容,上下文衔接连贯。
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5.E 本段小标题为Hold,作为练习宽恕的最后一个环节,上文“Forgiveness is not
erasure.”可知宽恕不是抹去,上文与E 项为转折关系;下文“When bad feelings
arise,remind yourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.”承
接E 项内容,表达了面对不好的记忆、感觉,不是抹去,而是改变自己的态度、反应,上下
文衔接连贯。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了如何种植西红柿。
1.C 下文“The most important things are to give the plants plenty of water,well-draining
soil,heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of
sunlight each day.”描述如何种植西红柿,C 项“西红柿不难种植”符合语境。
2.F 上文“If you want to grow really big tomatoes,try following these seven tips from
expert growers:Select tomato seeds with names like Big Zac or Bull’s Heart.”提到,如果想种
植出大西红柿,可以选择Big Zac 或Bull’s Heart 这样的西红柿种子;F 项“它们的基因设
计都是为了结出大的果实”符合语境,F 项中的“They”指代上文中的“Big Zac or Bull’s
Heart”。
3.A 根据空后“removing leaves from the bottom one-third of plants and burying stems up
to the next set of leaves”可知,要把西红柿种得深一些,A 项“每次都要把它们种得很深”
符合语境。
4.G 上文“Remove new flowers that develop at the top of the plant when older fruits near
the bottom begin to grow.”提到,当底部附近的较为老的果实开始生长时,移除植物顶部发
育的新花;G 项“这将迫使植物生产更少但更大的西红柿”符合语境,描述这样做的原因。
5.E 根据空后“instead of letting them develop into a shorter,wider shrub”可知,E 项“修
剪植株,只保留一条主枝”符合语境;空处是描述避免让西红柿植株长成更短、更宽的灌
木的方法。
Passage 4
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭聚餐的意义及应考虑的问题。
1.C 根据上文“Family meals are important and connect family members.”讲述了家庭聚
餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成员联系起来。因此空处承接上文,讲述家庭聚餐的意义。
C 项中的They 指代上文的“Family meals”,符合题意。
2.D 上文“Studies have shown family mealtime increases positive social skills,school
engagement and decreases the frequency of negative behaviors.”提到了家庭进餐时间的作
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用。因而空处承接上文,讲述家庭进餐时间的其他作用。D 项“它也为孩子们建立健康
的饮食习惯提供了机会。”It 指代上文的“family mealtime”,承接上文,符合题意。
3.B 下文“For example,we need to consider the budget,the time for meal preparation,the
availability of recommended foods or supplements at a typical grocery store.”通过事例列举
出了家庭聚餐时,我们需要考虑的问题,因此作为段落主题句应表达,举办家庭聚餐是困
难的。B 项“一组健康专家认为家庭聚餐是困难的。”切题。
4.F 上文“For example,we need to consider the budget,the time for meal preparation,the
availability of recommended foods or supplements at a typical grocery store.”列举了在家庭
聚餐时,我们需要考虑的问题。因此空处承接上文,讲述我们还应考虑饮食要满足家人的
胃口。F 项“我们还考虑了这种饮食对整个家庭的适应性。”切题。
5.E 上文“In addition,the foods in the diets can be purchased fresh,canned or frozen.”说明
了准备的食物的来源,所以空处承接上文,讲述这样做可以为家庭聚餐带来方便。E 项
“因此,对于家人而言,家庭聚餐这样做是简单方便的。”切题。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)take up 开始从事
2.(Passage 1)tackle vt.应付,解决
3.(Passage 1)generate vt.产生
4.(Passage 1)routine n.常规,惯例
5.(Passage 2)recall vt.回想起
6.(Passage 2)address vt.设法解决
7.(Passage 2)hold on to 坚持
8.(Passage 2)arise vi.出现
9.(Passage 4)engage in 从事于,参加
10.(Passage 4)in view of 鉴于
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt
you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.
分析:本句为并列复合句。but 前第一个分句为复合句。why he or she hurt you 为why 引
导的宾语从句;but 后第二个分句为复合句,that was done 为that 引导的定语从句。
句意:试着理解对方为什么伤害你的观点,但不要把错误最小化。
