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三年(2020-2022)年高考真题分项汇编
专题03 形容词和副词
2022 年高考真题
1(2022 新高考I 卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案:eventually
解析:考查副词。句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填
eventually。
2(2022 全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案:meaningful
解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make 复合结构,应用形容词
meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
3(2022 全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案:highest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34 个国家,2016 年,他到达了乞
力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s 可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,
应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4(2022 全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
答案:largest
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有
责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the 和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形
容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
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5(2022 全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案:shared
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。非谓语动词share 和名词future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
6(2022 年浙江卷1 月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
答案:roughly
解析:考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200
个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
7.(2022 新高考二卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案:asleep
解析:考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作
表语。sleep 为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep 为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep
符合句意。故填asleep。
8.(2022 新高考二卷)When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案:accidentally
解析:考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处
解析:应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为
accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
2021 年高考真题
1.(2021.6 新高考1 卷 语法填空)
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The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)
help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词help,故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变
副词,直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。
2.(2021.6 新高考1 卷 语法填空)
But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构, 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为
宾语us 与动词astonish 为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词astonished 作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,
意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
3.(2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10
(day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ,修饰routines, 故用形容词,故填daily。
4.(2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】 better
【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知,应该填写形容词的比较级的形式,故填better。
5.(2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词,空后为名词,故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使
用finance 的形容词形式financial。句意:为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。
6.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空)
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.
【答案】smaller
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【解析】考查形容词的比较级,句中有than 这个提示词,much 修饰比较级。句意:当房子建好时,它比
现在要小得多。
7.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many
countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意:30 年后,很多国家的BMI 数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the
BMI difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow 要用副词,故答案为 sharply。
8.(2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,
including 10
(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:乡下的人条件差一些,包括更低的收入和教育水平,更高的健康食物
花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education 与higher costs of healthy foods,
and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系,前后结构要一致由higher 和fewer 可知low 要用形容词比较级,故
答案为lower。
9.(2021.6 全国乙卷 改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】把mentally 改为mental
【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知,此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally
改为mental。
10.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to
combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来
变得更容易了。A.increasingly 越来越多地、不断增加地;B.equally 同样地;C.nervously 紧张地;
D.confusingly 令人困惑地。根据句意可知,本空应填increasingly。故选:A。
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11.(2021.3 天津卷 单选)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make
any dangerous errors.
A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:攀岩的时候,你需要保持专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A.
satisfied 满意的;B. focused 集中的;C. amused 有趣的;D. delighted 高兴的。根据句意可知,本空应填
focused。故选:B。
12.(2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空)
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become 可知,空格处所填词应作become 的表语。句意:这与传
统的旅游业不同,因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。
2020 年高考真题
1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用
extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。
2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用
extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。
3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and office. 66
(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只
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有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
4.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69
(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,
用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
5.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】将surely 改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be 动词am 后面需用形容词作表
语。故将surely 改为sure。
6.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together
on every day.
【答案】将such 改为so
【解析】考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,
此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such 改为so。
7.(2020·新课标II卷短文改错)See you sooner.
【答案】将sooner 改为soon
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此
处不需用比较级。故将sooner 改为soon。
8.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62
.
(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示
他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形
容词最高级finest。故填finest。
9.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68
.
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless
by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动
词moved 应用副词gently 作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
10. (2020·江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
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A. absurd
B. abrupt
C. allergic
D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
A. absurd 荒谬的;B. abrupt 突然的;C. allergic 过敏的;D. authentic 真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情
给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
11.(2020·天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,
as it is ______.
A.worthwhile
B.necessary
C.optional
D.serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它
是可选择的。A. worthwhile 值得的;B. necessary 必要的;C. optional 可选择的,选修的;D. serious 严肃的,
认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知,它
是“可选择的”。故选C。
12.(2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36
.
(wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18 和19 世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词
people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。
2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to
exercise.
A. casual
B. regular
C. flexible
D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app 软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual 偶然的,随便的;B. regular 定期的,有规律的;C. flexible 灵活的;D. tight 紧的,密封的。故选
C。
2.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the
range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied,意
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为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
3.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a
customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been
acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
4.【2019·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到
达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。
5. (2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are 可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填
higher。
6.【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
【答案】interesting 改为interested
【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest(使感兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣的)常修
饰物;与interested(表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足
球产生了兴趣。主语是I,故将interesting 改为interested。
7.【2019·新课标II 卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better
after seeing a doctor.
【答案】amazing 改为amazed
【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing
(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇,
而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing 改为amazed。
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training
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for his staff.
A. keen
B. reluctant
C. anxious
D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的
培训。A. keen 敏锐的;B. reluctant 不情愿的;C. anxious 渴望的;D. ready 准备好的。故选B。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同
时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4 个选择项中都可以与to 连用。be keen to 渴望;
be reluctant to 不情愿做;be anxious to 急于;be ready to 乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案。
2.【2018·新课标I 卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3 年。根据than 可知用比较
级,故填longer。
3.【2018·新课标I 卷··短文改错】I felt happily that their life had improved.
【答案】happily 改成happy
【解析】考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily
改成happy。
4.【2018·新课标II 卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of
its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。
故填actually。
4.【2018·新课标II 卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.
【答案】 global
【解析】句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption 是名词短语,故应该用形容词修
饰。故填global。
5.【2018·新课标III 卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male
beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
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【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all 可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。
5.【201·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost 用形容词,由even 表示程度修饰比较级,故填higher。
2017 年高考真题
【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
【答案】D
考点:考查形容词的辨析
【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But
_______ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive
C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative 可供替代的;B. aggressive 好斗的,有进取心的;C.
ambiguous
有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent 显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找
到其它的解释。故选A。
考点:考查形容词的辨析
【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
考点:考查形容词。
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【名师点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显,
根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释,说明怀特先生没有空,即现在很忙。
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