五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题05 非谓语动词 （原卷版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2023 新高考I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
2.（2023 新高考I 卷）Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3.（2023 新高考I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift)
out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4.（2023 新高考I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left 45 (want) more next time.
5.（2023 新高考II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
6.（2023 全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom.
7.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
8.（2023 全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
9.（2023 全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build)
system of ring roads.
10.（2023 全国乙卷）
66
(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11.（2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I
discovered.
12.（2023 全国乙卷）She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
13.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in
concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
〖2022 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2022 新高考I 卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.（2022 新高考II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry
ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall)
child.
4.（2022 新高考II 卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
5.（2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
6.（2022 全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
7.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
8.（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
9. （2022 浙江卷1 月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
10.（2021 全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends
too late.
11.（2021 全国甲卷）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
12. (2022 天津卷) ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith
created basketball.
A. To be kept
B. Kept
C. To keep
D. Keeping
13. (2022 天津卷) The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy
the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
〖2021 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2021 新高考I 卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
2.（2021 全国II 卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
3.（2021 全国II 卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
4.（2021 全国II 卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
5.（2021 全国甲卷）It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
6.（2021 全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action.
7.（2021 全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
8.（2021 全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
9.（2021 浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the
front yard.
10.（2021 浙江卷1 月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
11.（2021 浙江卷1 月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside,
including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
12.（2021 北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
13. （2021 北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,
________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
14. （2021 北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
15.（2021 全国乙卷）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.
〖2020 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2020 全国I 卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and
study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（2020 全国II 卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
3.（2020 全国II 卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4.（2020 全国II 卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
5.（2020 全国III 卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
6. （2020 全国III 卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
7.（2020 北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.
8.（2020 北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,
known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
9.（2020 浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change)
lives.
10. （2020 浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，
______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
11.（2020 浙江卷1 月）The median( 中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is
expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.
12.（2020 浙江卷1 月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________
(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
13.（2020 山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
themselves) living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.
14.（2020 全国I 卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.
15.（2020 全国I 卷）My mom told me how to preparing it.
16.（2020 全国III 卷） I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
〖2019 年高考真题题组〗
1.（2019 全国I 卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid
1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.（2019 全国I 卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
3.（2019 全国II 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's
oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4.（2019 全国II 卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans
_____________（retire） from her 36-year-old business.
5.（2019 全国II 卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
6.（2019 全国III 卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it
would take ____________ (get) there.
7.（2019 全国III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a
beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
8.（2019 浙江卷）But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.
9.（2019 北京卷）Nervously ___ ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words
“Be yourself”.
10. （2019 北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection.
11.（2019 全国II 卷）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
12.（2019 全国III 卷）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.
13.（2019 全国III 卷）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".
14.（2019 全国III 卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
15.（2018 全国I 卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.
16.（2018 全国I 卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early
by running.
17.（2018 全国I 卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength)
your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
18.（2018 全国II 卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve)
water quality.
19. （2018 全国II 卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens
“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
20.（2018 全国III 卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his
eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).
21.（2018 全国III 卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.
22.（2018 年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years
23.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
24.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire
the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
25.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
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