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学霸初中三年精华英语笔记
1
A
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、
listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比较级 + and + 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟
（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole
world
整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you.
我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for
……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen .
I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间:
最后,尽头,末尾.
eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的
这个时候
2
B
17 be /feel confident of sth /that
clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my
spoken English I feel that I can
pass the test.
18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来
时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+
v 原） 能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can
sing.
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害
怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at
night .
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允
许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV.
我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing
sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我
一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is
bad for your eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing .
He comes from Bejing .
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full of water .
The glass is filled with water .
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for
your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to
you .
Exercising
is
helpful
to
your
bady .
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟
到
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以
后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看
得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry
for sb 对...感到抱歉
eg : I am sorry for you .
59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听
到...(消息）
60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打
扰
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某
事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict
with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面
对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有
信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am
sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm
sure
of
my
head
/my
teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the
test.
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test.
我们一定会通过这次考试
Weare sure to learn English well.
我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害
怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某
事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting
up early.
我爸爸习惯早起。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做
某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76 because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a
headache.
He
was
late
because
of
his
headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始
做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什
么
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借
给……什么东西）
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我
从他那借来笔。
He lent a pen to me. / He lent
me a pen .
他把笔借给我。
80
both
=
the
same(as)
=
not
different(from) 相同
81 bother
打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but
can you tell me to way to the
station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车
站。
the problem has been bothering me
for weeks .
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
82 by the end of 到……为止
3
C
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang .
84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this
country's future ?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good
idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu
zhou ?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
4
D
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the
music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了
做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不
要介意……
5
E
99 each +名（单）每一个…
eg : Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书 。
100 end up +doing 以……结束
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from
the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
6
F
104 fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上
什么
106 far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my
home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事
怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适
合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I
forget closing door.
112 from…to… 从某某到某某
eg: From me to her.
7
H
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/
正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮
助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143
How
about(+doing)
=
What
about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you
think of
你对什么的看法
8
I
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I
should go to the party .
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条
件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't
rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某
人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北
方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east
东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of
petrol by 3% .
他们把石油价增加了3% 。
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a
pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某
人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做
某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do
my homework.
It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
cook .
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎
么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来
说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来
说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me
with my English .
161 It's a good idea for sb to do
sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's
important to sb 对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me .
163 It's time to do sth It's time
for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class .
It's time for class.
9
J
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
10
K
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让
什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg:
I
want
to
keep
my
mother
happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某
题的答案
170 key to…
anser to …
key 可以是答题或钥匙
11
L
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others We
langhed at the joke .
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
eg:
We
should
learn
from
Lei
Feng .
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our parents
down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居
住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾
照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
12
M
181 make a decision to do sth 决定
做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋
友
eg : I want to make friends with
you .
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself
让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I
made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）
怎么样
eg
:
You
must
made
your
bed
clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么
样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语
态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing
介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词 需要……
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do
(情态动词）
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也
不……
eg: He didn't cry any more / He
cried no more .
他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't junp far at all.
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.
I don't have sister, either 我也没有
姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother
came back .
The child didn't stop crying until
I give her sugar .
13
O
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给
某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to
sb 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water / I offer
water to you .
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone
用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一
天，将来有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍
的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and
over again.
14
P
215 part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱
pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 请随意
219 be pleased with sb 对某人感
到满意
220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源
而来
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更
喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿
意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to
diving .
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do
sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now
car rather than repaivthe used one.
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come .我不
喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to
be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着
努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know
the answer.
他装着不知道答案 。
15
R
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor
than a teacher.
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他
喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to
your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问
候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你当
作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others.
他不爱关心别人。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人
什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做
某事
eg : He remids me about cooking
/He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什
么
eg : The pictures remind me of my
school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher
talke to remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西
给某人
16
S
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花
了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花
了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth
花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You
seem to be happy.
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You
give me a shock.
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb
拿什么东西给某人看
eg: Show me your pen =Show your
pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某
物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始
=begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from
the animals whe visiting the zoo.
当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。
If you want to lose weight you'd
better stay auay from the sweet
food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻
止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人
做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他
的事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使…惊讶
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；
使……感到震惊
17
T
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg
:
I'll
take
you
to
the
hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝
go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说
eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到
eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什
么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要
做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same + 名词 / 动名词 +
as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way
of doing sth.
做……的方法
the way to +地方 去……的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn
English?
Do you know the way of learning
English?
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to
school.
= He is so young that he can't go
to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝ He is so old that he can go
to school.
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻
译成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人
最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn
English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但
没成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经
做过了
274 try…试衣服
have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小
turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上
turn on 打开
18
U
277 upside down 倒着
19
V
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
20
W
279 wait for sb 等某人
