专题07 动词时态和语态
(2010﹒全国卷I
T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
﹒
—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre 吗？
—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A 表示一
段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday 时间
提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意,
C 过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中
没有一般过去时因此也排除。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______
safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以
根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道
你已经到家了”B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同
时也可以使用排除法, arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do
表示将来, 因此A 和D 同时排除, C 为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要
有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C 也排除, 选择B.
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe
that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make
fortune 译为 “发财”, make 在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B 和D, 题干中
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led 提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do 译为 “将会将要”, was to be made 表
示过去将来。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the
women who ______ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
【答案】B
【解析】首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one 是主
语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A,
D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除
C, 故选A
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】Set a table 摆放桌子, tables 为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure 后一般接
宾语从句。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
【答案】A
【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。
(2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to
ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选
B。
(2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon.
The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
【答案】D
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【解析】Restore 意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中,
答案选D.
(2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-
making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
【答案】D
【解析】
(2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK
this summer.
--How nice! You________a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证
--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read
C. am reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用
过去完成时。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming
D. have been coming
【答案】D
【解析】句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是
来访。”用have been coming 表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named C. is named D. names
【答案】A
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【解析】根据主语 “This coastal area”与name 之间的被动关系排除B、D 两项。
根据句中的last year 判断用一般过去时, 故选A 项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it.
Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut 之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过
去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切
了。是你干的吗？”
(2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market, where people________all
kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling
C. had sold D. have sold
【答案】B
【解析】根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可
判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发
生的动作, 故选B 项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have
finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做
成似的。”由语境可判断选D 项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her
marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
【答案】D
【解析】在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时
为现在完成时的一种。
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(2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who
would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
【答案】D
【解析】句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去
的孩子的生命。”up to now 是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成
时态。
(2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从
句子的时间状语for four hours 和后面的句子Let’s have a rest 可知, 动作从过去发
生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。
(2010﹒天津﹒T10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the
culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010 上海世博会的文化
展览中展出。因为2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津
传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
(2010﹒四川﹒T16)一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we________our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成
时。此处为until 引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。意为 “直到我
们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
(2010﹒四川﹒T18)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the
teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
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【答案】D
【解析】句中you 与expect 存在被动关系, 首先排除C。又有have failed 提示应
是过去你被期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为D。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T23)—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
【答案】D
【解析】我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完
成进行时
(2010﹒江苏﹒T30)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
【答案】C.
【解析】我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.
(2010﹒陕西﹒T21)I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
【答案】A.
【解析】由时间状语lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状
态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the
disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】由时间状语at present 可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填
词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题
选D。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing
people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)
【答案】had not been proved
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【解析】根据句意及标志词yet 可知应用过去完成时态。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still
can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名
字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but 后的句意, 说明动作从过去
发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T22)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been
too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段
的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。
(2010﹒北京﹒T22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at
the end of the words________.
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
【答案】A
【解析】the “r”sounds 应该使用被动。
(2010﹒北京﹒T24)--I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends________for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
【答案】D
【解析】第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋
友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催
促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting 更符合句意。
(2010﹒北京﹒T26)-I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted
to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made
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【答案】D
【解析】上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意
我们只能选didn’t make 或者haven’t made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A.
hadn’t made 过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldn’t make 过去将来
时时态不正确。C 一般现在时不正确。
(2010﹒北京﹒T28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what
they ______for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他
们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it
________on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come
C. came
D. comes
【答案】C
【解析】since 引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时,
所以选C 项。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of
the original building _______now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析】remain 在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在
事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A 项。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I for.
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
【答案】D
【解析】由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去
某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。
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(2010﹒浙江﹒T5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh
watermelon in the fall.
A. eat
B. would eat
C. have eaten
D. will be eating
【答案】D
【解析】：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。
可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating 表将来。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T15)For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making
them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of
B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of
D. dream of
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意和标志词For many years 可知应使用现在完成时态。
(2011﹒全国卷﹒T23)Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have
changed by next year.
A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”
前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have
changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making 和has made 表示具体的
动作过程，故不选。因此选C。
(2011﹒全国卷﹒T24)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.
A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句
前wasn’t sure 表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested 和was just being
polite 都是相一致的过去时。
(2011﹒全国卷﹒T29)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain
【答案】A
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【解析】句意为“当Alice 苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去
完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to 苏醒过来是过去时，
苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
(2011﹒全国卷II
T9)If you don't like the drink you
﹒
just leave it and try a
different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一
种。”don't like the drink 是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或
现在完成时，故选A。
(2011﹒北京﹒T21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well
before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been
conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考
虑语态，主语experiment 与conduct 构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中
出现the second war 是过去的时间点，before the second war 是过去的过去，因此
使用过去完成时。选D。
(2011﹒北京﹒T23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题
干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成
时。故选C。
(2011﹒北京﹒T27)——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
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【解析】句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间
才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done 是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，
描述过去的情况，排除A 和B，D 项was taking 进行时态表将来，但事实上事
情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。
(2011﹒北京﹒T32)——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he ?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“——Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么
时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开
的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。
(2011﹒天津﹒T3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.
A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in
the last few years 在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时
的标志。选B。
(2011﹒天津﹒T4)On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann 结婚有二十年了。”her next
birthday 是将来的时间，for twenty years 是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将
来某时的动作或状态，故选D。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T29) I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so
hard this year.
A. studied
B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你
一直用功学习。”前半句I’m sure you will do better 交代了时间起点是现在。
because 引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year 今年，是个时
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间段。D 项 have been studying 表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行
时。选D。
(2011﹒上海春招﹒T32) A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our
communicative ability.
A. design
B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力
的。”一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually,
sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。oral exams 与design 的关系存在着被动，
故选B。
(2011﹒山东﹒T31) When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。” I had
left my wallet at home 发生在realized 之前，前一句When I got on the bus 给出的
时间起点是过去时，故选B。
(2011﹒山东﹒T35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child
everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃
光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因
此选择过去的过去。故选B。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T21)——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working
B.will work
C.were working D.will be
working
【答案】A
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【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活
老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时
描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T23)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.
——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.
A. saves
B .saved
C.will save
D. will have saved
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——Tommy 将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积
攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month 是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在
将来next month 之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间next month 产
生影响，能买一辆旧车。故选D。
(2011﹒福建﹒T32)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for
the aid they from China.
A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed 是过去
时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed 之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选D。
(2011﹒安徽﹒T32)——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?
——I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed C. will it land
D. had it landed
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？
——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for 和I put it there just now 都
表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为
止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，
故选B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T15)The manager was worried about the press conference his
assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
【答案】C
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【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，
一切进展顺利。”was worried about 和everything was going on smoothly 都是过
去时，排除B 选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行
时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D 选项。A 选项gave
表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly 不符，因为
事情还在进展中，故选C。
(2011﹒四川﹒T9)All visitors to this village with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常
性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有
交代过去时间，had been treated 过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
(2011﹒四川﹒T19)——What a mistake!
——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法
做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过
去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was
suggesting。选D。
(2011﹒重庆﹒T21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano
upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过
程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound 用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选
D。
(2011﹒重庆﹒T31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by
the manager just now.
A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming
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【答案】B
【解析】句意为“看Tom 脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表
扬。”look at 祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem 表心理判断，没有进行时态，故
选B。
(2011﹒陕西﹒T12)His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since 自
从…以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T22)——John, what in your hand?
——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生
日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold 这个
动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T27)In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he
mistook it for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“在1492 年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的
岛屿。”in 1492 是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目
没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统
一在1492 年里，排除D，故选B。
(2011﹒湖南﹒T30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this
school.
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演
讲。”since 自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。
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(2011﹒湖南﹒T34)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by
scientists.
A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进
展。”in the near future 表明了将来的时间，more advances 与 make 主谓关系上
存在着被动，故选D。
(2011﹒辽宁﹒T28)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，
时间状语从句用现在时。finish 与选项C 的have done 矛盾，故选B。
(2011﹒辽宁﹒T34)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from
college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the
time 到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。
(2011﹒江西﹒T30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody
into the office during the night.
A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了
我们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之
前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B
(2012﹒江西﹒T26)--Look! Somebody the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning
B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．had cleaned
【答案】C
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【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动
作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.
(2012﹒湖南﹒T22)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】从don't 可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life 可知为将来的动
作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态
(2012﹒重庆﹒T27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act
immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语，
不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C 和D 两个选项。B 选项为现在进行时态，可
以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B 选项。
(2012﹒重庆﹒T22)kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试
为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B 选项。
(2012﹒辽宁﹒T35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I 与pay 之间是动宾关系，
所以选A。
(2012﹒四川﹒T9)—Did you catch what I said? 高666 考%%资&&&源#
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
【答案】D
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【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”
根据句意及时间状语just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的
那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。
(2012﹒四川﹒T11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their
own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt
【答案】 A
【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重
建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house 与动词rebuilt 之间为被动关系
故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
(2012﹒陕西﹒T24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying
【答案】C
【解析】根据问句中的two o’clock 和应答句中的by then 可知所填词表示的动作
在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。
(2012﹒北京﹒T22)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets B. has got C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【解析】by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。
(2012﹒北京﹒T30)Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】D
【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。
(2012﹒全国卷II
T18)The manager ______ the workers how to improve the
﹒
program since 9 am.
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
第 18 页 / 共 49 页
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现
在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9 点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人
们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。
(2012﹒全国卷II
T14)---Did you ask Sophia for help?
﹒
---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia 寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。
我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon
and the numbers before my eyes.
A. swim B. swum
C. swam D. had swum
【答案】C
【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具
备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我
的眼前晕眩。
(2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T23)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
"because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生
活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，
因为每一步都看得见。”
(2012﹒山东﹒T34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted
workers ______.
A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
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【答案】D
【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving 表示：过去要离
开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。
(2012﹒山东﹒T28)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his
project.
A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，
这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack 发了几份电子邮件之后，
他才开始研究他的项目。
(2012﹒福建﹒T24)一 When did the computer crash?
一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting D. had sorted
【答案】B
【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning 知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C 两项，
然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨
我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作
用过去进行时，B 项正确。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T16)— Alvin, are you coming with us?
— I'd love to, but something unexpected
.
A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点
意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一
定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在
进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来
时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T13)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____
that
plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
第 20 页 / 共 49 页
A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon[
【答案】B
【解析】根据but 提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended 相呼应，
可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D 选项。且abandon 动作只
是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend 之前，故排除A 选项（过去
的过去），由此可知答案B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事
情的简单陈述而已。
(2012﹒江苏﹒T34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he
quits than when he________.
A. has started B. startsC. started
D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句
意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C 项。
(2012﹒安徽﹒T33)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket
chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
【答案】A
【解析】首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没
有选择完成时的理由。
(2012﹒安徽﹒T26)In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over
the past five hours.
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing
【答案】D
【解析】后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去
完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。
(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could
you tell me more about it?
A. advertised
B. had advertisedC. are advertising
D. will advertise
【答案】A
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【解析】此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般
过去时态连用，没有例外。
(2013﹒北京﹒T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different
films over the past years.
A. had been made .
B. was madeC. has been made
D. would be made
【答案】C
【解析】本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，
通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。
(2013﹒北京﹒T25)--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】从句意看，是对将来情况的一种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。句意
为— 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班总是准点。
(2013﹒北京﹒T28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.
A. expect
B. are expecting C. have expectedD. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】既然是让人家快点，那别人就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。句
意为快点！Mark 和Carol 正在等我们呢。
(2013﹒北京﹒T32)--- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，
那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。句意为—程序如何？ — 权威部
门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。
(2013﹒福建﹒T23)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at
the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
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【答案】B
【解析】主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词
仍用单数形式。排除A 和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo 是一个过去的时间，动作
已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。句意为这个著名
的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012 年的台北花展上演出。
(2013﹒福建﹒T26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes
twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】A 是一般过去时，B 是现在进行时，C 是一般现在时，D 是现在完成进
行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。句意为这个女孩很喜欢
运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。
(2013﹒湖南﹒T22) “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，
I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am C．was D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】从题干want 可判断出本题考查一般将来时。解题技巧：要善于在语境
明确时态，如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect 等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将
来意义。句意为“你长大了想干什么？”Crawford 先生问道，男孩笑着说：
“我想当总统。”
(2013﹒湖南﹒T24) Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her
dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A．bothers B．had bothered
C．would bother D．bothered
【答案】A
【解析】从状语around two o’clock every night 可判断出，本句要用一般现在时，
will start 表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择A。句意为每晚两点左右，他总
是开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。
(2013﹒湖南﹒T26) If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A．does B．had been done
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C．will do D．is done
【答案】D
【解析】根据”主将从现”原则, if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，
排除B、C；nothing 做主语，和do 构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。句意为如
果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。
(2013﹒湖南﹒T27)—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A．would be B．is
C．has been D．will be
【答案】C
【解析】从上文have you heard 判断是现在范畴的时态，for the last three days 是
现在完成时的标志词，故选择C。
(2013﹒湖南﹒T34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday
afternoon.
—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.
A．had done B．was doing
C．would do D．am doing
【答案】B
【解析】从didn’t you 和yesterday afternoon 都说明过去时态，故排除C、D，过
去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations
from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations
from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally
（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。句意为一般
说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ______ a report at home.
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A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关
键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午
我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。句意为——明天上午我可以用
你的汽车吗？ ——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T27) “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father
would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
【答案】D
【解析】当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本
题中，Never for a second 置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除A，C。再根据已
知时态would come to…，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选D。句意为
“没有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”
(2013﹒江苏﹒T34) —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had
B. have C. would have
D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】A 是一般过去时；B 是一般现在时；C 是过去将来时；D 是现在完成时。
本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。
句意为——昨天的自驾游如何？——太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容
易！
(2013﹒江西﹒T35) I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and
cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
【答案】D
【解析】本题的题眼是that day 和but.由that day 可断定应该用过去的某种时态。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A 与C。
根据but 可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive 等
第 25 页 / 共 49 页
位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.句意为尽管那天
我打算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T22) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it
for a very long time.
A. has had
B. had had
C. has
D. had
【答案】B
【解析】A 是现在完成时，B 是过去完成时，C 是一般现在时，D 是一般过去时。
根据本题中已知时态was 和sold 可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除
A，C。再根据时间状语for a very long time，可知要用完成时。而买吉他是在最
终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。句
意为他卖掉吉他的时候是很不开心的。毕竟，他已经拥有这把吉他很久了。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T26) At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish
them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at
no time 意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，
D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。句意为事实上
他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T30) We are confident that the environment ______ by our further
efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
【答案】B
【解析】A. 是过去完成时 B. 是一般将来时 C. 是一般现在时 D.是一般过去时。
根据已知时态we are confident，可以先排除A，D。再根据our further efforts，
可确知讲将来的事情。所以用将来时。故选B。句意为我们非常有信心，在我
们进一步减少污染的努力之下，环境将得到改善。
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(2013﹒山东﹒T24) I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty
good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would
【答案】B
【解析】由语境中I didn’t think I’d like the movie 一般过去时可知，我原以为我
不会喜欢电影，后半句中but 表转折可知：这个电影已经看过，还是不错的。
故选B。A 项has been 为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；B 项was
为一般过去时，就是指上句提到的那部电影是不错的，符合句意；C 项had
been 为过去完成时，它强调的是“过去的过去”，不符合本句的语言环境；D
项would be 为过去将来时，指的是过去的将来所要发生的事情，本题评价的是
已经看完的电影的好坏。句意为我想我不喜欢这部电影，但事实上它是一部好
电影。
(2013﹒山东﹒T27) --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.
----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
【答案】C
【解析】A 项was leaving 为过去进行时，指的是过去的某一时刻正在发生或进
行的事；B 项had left 为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；C 项has left 为
现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，指的是火车已经开走了，赶不上
这趟车了；而D 项has been leaving 为现在完成进行时，强调的动作的延续，说
火车还在离开着，显然不合乎常理，而且leave 也是一个非延续性动词，可排除
D 项。句意为——噢，不！我们来得太晚了。火车已经离开了。
——好吧。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T11) On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to
work although the actual distance is only 20 miles
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】本题的关键词是usually 以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词is，据此可以
判断句子用一般现在时态。句意为每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班，
尽管实际距离只有20 英里。
第 27 页 / 共 49 页
(2013﹒陕西﹒T17) Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle
of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
【答案】C
【解析】“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，
前一个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。句意为深夜Jim 正在家
里看一个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。
(2013﹒上海﹒T27) Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for
he ______ his key at school.
A. had left
B. would leave
C. was leaving
D. has left
【答案】A
【解析】题干意思是：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了
本句中的called 标明动作发生在过去，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用had left 表示过
去的过去的动作。
(2013﹒上海﹒T29) The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make
decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected
B. had elected
C. have been elected
D. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决
定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键
信息is made up of 用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完
成时。
(2013﹒四川﹒T3) Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!
A. waits
B. was waiting C. waited
D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，
排除选项B 和C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项
A。句意为孩子们快点！校车在等我们！
第 28 页 / 共 49 页
(2013﹒天津﹒T13) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the
workers ______ one of the
main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】had repaired 为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired
为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired 为一般过去时，强调过
去的某一时间发生的动作；are repairing 为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进
行的动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。句意为水
资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。
(2013﹒新课标卷II
T
﹒7) We ______ very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left
C. were leaving D. have left
【答案】C
【解析】were leaving 是用进行时态表示将要发生的动作，头天晚上就打包的原
因就是第二天要早早出发，打包发生在过去，而出发是发生在将来。整个句子
描述的是一个发生在过去的事情，排除选项A 和D；如果用B，那就是打包之
前已经出发了，语意不通，排除。句意为我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上我
们就打包了。
(2013﹒新课标卷I
T
﹒24) If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll
live to regret it.
A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act
【答案】C
【解析】A 是过去完成时；B 是现在完成时；C 是一般现在时；D 是一般将来时。
if 在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，
也可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的now 提示，这有
可能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时if 从句中的谓语动词用过去式
acted，而选项中没有该形式，由此判断if 引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句
中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完
成时代替将来完成时，这样答案锁定B 和C。题干中的now 说明，保护环境这
第 29 页 / 共 49 页
个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是C。句意为如果我们现
在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。
(2013﹒新课标卷I
T
﹒27) When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________
my mind.
A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change
【答案】 A
【解析】A 是现在完成时；B 是一般现在时；C 是过去完成时；D 是过去将来时。
题干中的but 提示，“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。
显然说话人“改变主意”这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响是，“我”现在喜
欢他，故用现在完成时，正确答案是A。一般现在时表示永久性的客观存在；
过去完成时表示动作或状态发生在过去某一动作或时刻之前；过去将来时表示
相对于过去某时而言还未发生的将来动作。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T10) During the last three decades, the number of people participating
in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A was increasingB. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】根据句首的during the last three decades 这个时间状语，可以判断出后
面句子应该用 现在完成时态。句意为过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长
了。
(2013﹒重庆﹒T21)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.
A. go
B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是
在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。句意为到家的
时候我觉得很累，直接就上床睡觉了。
(2013﹒重庆﹒T33)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th
June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens
B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】B
第 30 页 / 共 49 页
【解析】表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选
项C，D；open 做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项B。
句意为《仲夏夜之梦》将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡
回演出。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T23)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play
badminton on the playground.
A．will finish B．Finish C．have finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed 之前发生的动作，属于
“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到
操场上打羽毛球。故选D。
(2014﹒北京﹒T22)—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，
用现在进行时，选C。
(2014﹒北京﹒T31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．would check
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选
一般将来时。故选C。
(2014﹒北京﹒T32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I
arrived.
A．started B．was starting
C．would start D．had started
【答案】D
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【解析】根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演
讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达
过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。
(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T22)Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will
close.
A. was found B. finds
C. is found D. found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来
时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find 和money 之间是
被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
(2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________
them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那些报告2012 年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解
题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。
故选C。
(2014﹒福建﹒T23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A．stayed B．stay
C．had stayed D．am staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里
支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay 的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
(2014﹒湖南﹒T28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to
make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
【答案】B
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【解析】句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得
更加美好。根据since 的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try 从
过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。
(2014﹒湖南﹒T34)Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from
the receiver's point of view.
A. bought B. have bought
C. will buy D. buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根
据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和
条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故
选D。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to
be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A．cover B．will cover
C．have covered D．covered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多
样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
故用现在完成时。
(2014﹒江西﹒T24)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting
C. had cut D. have been cutting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“托尼，为什么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直
在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes 可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。
此题易误选C 项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做
的事对现在的影响。
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(2014﹒山东﹒T1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming
than we________.
A．will expect B．are expecting
C．expect D．had expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，
expect 动作发生在was 之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。
(2014﹒山东﹒T5)They made up their mind that they________ a new house once
Larry changed jobs.
A．bought B．would buy
C．have bought D．had bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that
引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语
境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。
(2014﹒陕西﹒T22)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his
friends ________．
A. would recommend
B. had recommended
C. have recommended
D. were recommending
【答案】B
【解析】所填词动作发生在tried…foods 这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，
用过去完成时，故选B。
(2014﹒四川﹒T9)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned
C. was phoning D. has phoned
【答案】C
【解析】根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去
进行时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。
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(2014﹒天津﹒T11)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．
A. are being made
B. will be made
C. have been made
D. had been made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中
的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until 引导的从句用一般现在
时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调
从句动作的完成性。
(2014﹒浙江﹒T11)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that
she ________ most of the guests before.
A．has seen B．had seen
C．saw D．would see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都
是见过的。根据句意知，此处see 的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼before
可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B 项。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T4)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________
it.
A. forget B. are forgetting
C. forgot D. will forget
【答案】A
【解析】在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代
替将来时。故选A。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T8)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until
yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming
C. had come D. came
【答案】B
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【解析】该句中的didn't know 与until 连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即
“昨天才知道James 要来”。
(2015﹒北京﹒T22)--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treated
B.would be treated.
C.treated
D.had treated
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很
好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we 和treated 是动
宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
(2015﹒北京﹒T26)in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in
environmental protection.
A.has made B.had made
C.was making
D.is making
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大
的成就。由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在
并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
(2015﹒北京﹒T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A.was to give B.had given
C.was giving
D.would give
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:一你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?一 不会。她告诉
我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们
方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去
完成时。故选B。
(2015﹒北京﹒T30)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
【答案】A
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【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。——好的，我待
会再打给他。由later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选
A。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T1)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.
changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意
了。根据at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers
after all the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。
现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选D 项。
(2015﹒浙江﹒T8) Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed
that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been
B. had been
C. was going to be
D. was
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 年，小的时候很少人猜到他将
会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达
过去将来时，所以只有C 选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A 选项
是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如
说since 或者是for 加一段时间），B 选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动
词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就
使用过去完成时)，C 选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进
行的动作，另外动词going 的进行时还可以表达将来），D 选项是过去时（表达
过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，
用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。
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(2015﹒天津﹒T9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far
by the two sides.
A. has been reached
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任
何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语
agreement 与reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。
(2015﹒天津﹒T6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because
she ______ a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午3 点钟的会议，因为她那个时
候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this
afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选D。
(2015﹒四川﹒T4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local
economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built C. have been built
D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语soon 可知，考查
了将来时，故选择B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T24)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first
black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个
黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T22) Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished
it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
第 38 页 / 共 49 页
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：Marty 一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完
成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。
(2015﹒福建﹒T30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and __________ his essay there ever since.
A. Wrote B. had written
C. has been writing
D. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时。根据句意:--彼得在那里，我哪儿都找
不到他。--他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论
文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就
一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行
时表示动作从某一-时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C
(2015﹒福建﹒T26)To my delight, I
from hundreds of applicants to attend the
opening ceremony.
A. was chosen
B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上
千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选
中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去
式，故选A。
(2015﹒江苏﹒T30)The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is
complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，
简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知
过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。
(2015﹒安徽﹒T29)It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to
come.
A. will be building
B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built
第 39 页 / 共 49 页
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个
空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station 和build 是动宾关
系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。
(2015﹒安徽﹒T24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my bank in the
cafe.
A. have left
B. had left
C would leave
D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。
realized 后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落
下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选B。
(2015﹒湖南﹒T28)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced
at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"
A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果
没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向
我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时
又根据此句中的must have sensed 和glanced at 可知是过去进行时，故选C
(2015﹒湖南﹒T25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do
you wish me to do now?"
A. ask
B. have asked
C. am asking
D. asked
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过
去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生
在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问
道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故选D
(2015﹒湖南﹒T22)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the
millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find B. found
C. had found
D. have found
第 40 页 / 共 49 页
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的
句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判
断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千
上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一
般将来时，故选A
(2015﹒湖南﹒T35)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________ ，
who's to say that another person will?
A. didn't
B. don't
C．weren't
D．haven't
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主句中another person will 可知，此处隐含将来
的动作，但是条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来的动作。故选B。句意:这
就是我为什么为别人的生活增添乐趣。如果你不这样做的话，天知道还会有谁
做。
(2015﹒湖南﹒T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
________ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back B. held back
C．hold back D．was held back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的had 可知时态是一般过去时；
hold 与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。
(2016﹒北京﹒T23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited
B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been
waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
第 41 页 / 共 49 页
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——
《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时
连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选
D。
(2016﹒江苏﹒T29)Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic
tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades 几十年来”，该时间状
语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国
相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和
反复性。故D 正确。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T9) Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road
by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析： 句意：到公元前100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要
商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
(2017﹒北京﹒T29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at
home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国20 世纪50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里
只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，
排除A 和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B，故选D。KS5U
第 42 页 / 共 49 页
(2017﹒北京﹒T33)People______better access to health care than they used to,
and they’re living longer as a result.
A.will have
B. have
C. had
D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。
与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故
选B。
(2017﹒江苏﹒T21)Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing
new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed
D. developing
【答案】A
(2017﹒江苏﹒T27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
【答案】A
(2017﹒江苏﹒T31)He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his
academic background.
A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify
D. wasn’t qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖
学金。qualify for sth 达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，
是客观事实，故选C。
(2017﹒天津﹒T6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________
as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
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A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D.
regards
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regardas… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A
和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，
即用单数，排除C。故选B。
(2017﹒天津﹒T8)I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on
the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D.
drove
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在
这时突然)可知选A。
(2018﹒北京﹒T1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近
见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈
话内容可知，Bob 现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周
一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C 选项正确。
(2018﹒北京﹒T4) Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in
the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【答案】B
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(2018﹒北京﹒T7)China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000
kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000 公
里增长到25,000 公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的
增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B 选项正
确。
(2018﹒北京﹒T9) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who
_________ in the mountains for two days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困
在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修
饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由
risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他
们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D 选项正确。
(2018﹒天津﹒T13) My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash
my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。
根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进
行时态的被动语态。故选C。
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(2018﹒江苏﹒T31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for
we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed
C. will have developed D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025 年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到
那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来
时；再根据时间状语by then 到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成
时。故选C。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T30) I was sent to the village last month to see how the development
plan _______ in the past two years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计
划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month 和in the past two years 可知用
过去完成时。故选A。
(2019﹒新课标III 卷﹒T69)On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend
a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
【答案】were invited。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，
句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以
用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
(2019﹒
新
课
标
III
卷
﹒
T65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able
to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
【答案】recommended。
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些
很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是
并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
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(2019﹒新课标II 卷)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【答案】And the other
that I wanted to help people in need.
【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one
was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定
时的原因。故将is 改为was。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T22)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances
in the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队
成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，
故排除AD 选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his
band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love
with the people and culture there.
A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生
在had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the
Beijing Winer Olympics.
A. will install
B. will have been installed
C. are installed
D. have
been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。
表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G 终端”和“安
装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
(2019﹒天津﹒T2)I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I
couldn't manage it.
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A. had hoped
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有
做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选
A。
(2019﹒天津﹒T8)Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning
to the village last week.
A. is given
B. are given
C. was given
D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈
的欢迎。根据last week 可知应用过去时，排除选项A 和B。as well as 连接并列主语，谓语
动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选
C。
(2019﹒新课标I 卷﹒T70)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】are
【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six 作主语，代指前文中
的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。
(2019﹒新课标II 卷﹒T64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene
___64___(declare) she had no plans __
to retire
__
(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根
据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
(2019﹒新课标II 卷﹒T66)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here
and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years
【答案】are
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用
现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填
have made。
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