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三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编
专题05 非谓语动词
2022 年高考真题
1（2022 新高考I 卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2（2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4（2022 全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
5（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.
6（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7. （2022 年浙江卷1 月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
8.（2022 年新高考2 卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor
apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to
catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
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9.（2022 年新高考2 卷）
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed
up ___39___ (see) them.
2021 年高考真题
1.（2021.6 新高考1 卷 语法填空）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
2.（2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
3.（2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some
action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.（2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空）
Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
5.（2021.6 全国乙卷 语法填空）
Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking
（远足）and accommodations aim 10
(have) a low
impact on the natural environment.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than
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men and women in rural areas.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income
and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
China's National Highway 318, over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as
the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
2020 年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I 卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66
．
(find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（（2020·新课标I 卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to
cook.
3. （2020·新课标I 卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it
4. （2020·新课标II 卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63
．
(come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
5. （2020·新课标II 卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65
．
(decorate) with red
envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. （2020·新课标II 卷语法填空）They are easy 68
．
(care) for and make great presents.
7. （2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67
．
(find) the well-known
painter.
8. （2020·新课标III 卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69
．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
9.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模
拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43
．
(walk)through a rainforest.
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60
．
(change)lives.
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11. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time
and，in dry areas， 63
．
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with
B. combining with
C. having combined with
D. to be combined with
13．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest
skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed
B．Being completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
14．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental
protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promotedC．promoting D．to promote
15．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading
through our notes.
A．To help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being helped
2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started
to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. To have enjoyed
D. Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for
the future.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. Learning
D. Having learned
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in
international affairs.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D. recognized
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile
phones in his class.
A. should they
B. they should
C. dare they
D. they dare
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5.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed
only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.
6.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7.【2019·新课标II 卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent
for football.
8.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___
(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
9.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
10.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was
___a__ joke.
11.【2019·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help
wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
12.【2019·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend
a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ，___70___ (listen)to musicians and
meeting interesting locals.
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark
mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the
two simple words “Be yourself”.
16.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection.
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal,
admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
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A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t
help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try
B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try
D. to eat； trying
5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of
12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
7.【2018·新课标I 卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 6
2
(see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 6
3 (die) early by running.
8.【2018·新课标I 卷·短文改错】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
9.【2018·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow
corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.
10.【2018·新课标III 卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look)
directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
11.【2018·新课标III 卷·短文改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or
her paragraph aloud.
12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 5 9
(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
was
shocked
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
2017 年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be
treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
2.【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
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A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
3.【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges
from the modern market.
A. having developed
B. being developed
C. developed
D. developing
4.【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______
their valuable time.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saved
5.【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
You don’t have to run fast or for long 6
2
(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still
reduce your risk of 6
3 (die) early by running.
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