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三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
2022 年高考真题
1. （2022 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected,
2.（2022 新高考I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
__________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
3（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
4.（2022 全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening
ceremony.
5 （2022 年浙江卷1 月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane
________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
6（2022 年浙江卷1 月）But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences
to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part
in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7（2022 年浙江卷1 月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many
of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years
ago.
8.（2022 年新高考2 卷）
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
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2021 年高考真题
1.（2021.6 新高考1 卷 语法填空）
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people
then to put all those rocks into place.
2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10
(sell) most of their
furniture.
3.（2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.
4.（2021.6 全国甲卷 语法填空）
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19
and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
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9.（2021.6 全国甲卷 改错）
One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?
10.（2021.6 全国乙卷 改错）
That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
11.（2021.6 全国乙卷 改错）
I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
12.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing
13.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see
everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being
displayed
2020 年高考真题
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess 61
．
(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,
says, ＂because it 67
．
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68
．
(construct) .＂
3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,
I have
long been out of practice.
4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63
．
(choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
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5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空） 65
（
When/As
）
he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he
could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66
．
(point) down the river.
6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59
．
(need).
7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61
．
(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to
raise.
8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65
．
(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38
．
(form) the
core collection of the British Museum 39
（
which/that
）
opened in 1759.
10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40
．
(call) galleries or rooms.
11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising
B．was practising
C．would practise
D．had practised
12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around
that level since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining
D．has remained
13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______
everyone.
A. suit
B. suited
C. suits
D. has suited
14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work
again.
A. had expected
B. have expected
C. would expect
D. expect
2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in
the last three months.
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.
A. would fall
B. had fallen
C. has fallen
D. fell
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the
Beijing Winer Olympics.
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A. will install
B. will have been installed C. are installed
D. have been installed
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I
couldn't manage it.
A. had hoped
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to
the village last week.
A. is given
B. are given
C. was given
D. were given
6.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,
six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
7.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare)
she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
8.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years
9.【2019·新课标II 卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
【答案】And the other
that I wanted to help people in need.
10. 【2019· 新课标
III
卷· 语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences
and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木
瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
11.【2019·新课标III 卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
C. started
D. had started
2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I
visited her last year.
A. is working
B. was working
C. has worked
D. had worked
is
was
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3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. have grown
C. will grow
D. had grown
4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two
days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
6.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more
convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
7.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two
years.
A. had been carried out
B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out
D. has been carried out
8.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64
(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
9.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit
my grandparents. I find a big change there.
9.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the
country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.
10.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to
farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
11.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me
no real harm.
2017 年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
2.【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.
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A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had been followed
D. followed
3. 【2017· 江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic
background.
A. hasn’t qualified
B. hadn’t qualified
C. doesn’t qualify
D. wasn’t qualifying
4.【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a
result.
A. will have
B. have
C. had
D. had had
5.【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
_______ yet.
A. haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
6.【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
7.【2017· 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8.【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round
forms of exercise.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
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