专题23 连词和并列复合句
内容导航
01
命题透视·考情前瞻
对标素养，研判高考命题趋势
02
思维建模·脉络梳理
搭建知识框架，构建系统思维
03
考点精讲·靶向突破
拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式
考点一 并列句的基本知识
知识解构 知识点1 并列句的定义 知识点2 并列句的3 种连接方式
考向破译 考向 考查并列句和并列连词
考点二 考查并列连词的用法
知识解构 知识点1 并列连词and 知识点2 并列连词or 知识点3 both…and 知识点4 not only…but
also 知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂
考向破译
考向 考查并列连词的用法
考点三 考查表示转折连词
知识解构 知识点1 but 知识点2 while 知识点3 yet
考向破译
考向 考查转折连词的用法
考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词
知识解构 知识点 选择关系的并列连词
考向破译
考向 考查选择关系的并列连词
考点五 考查因果关系并列连词
知识解构 知识点1 for 知识点2 so
考向破译
考向 考查因果关系并列连词
考点六 分号+连接副词
知识解构 知识点 分号+连接副词
考向破译
考向 考查连接副词
考点七 考查并列句的常用句型
知识解构 知识点1 祈使句+or/and+简单句 知识点2 not only...but also... 知识点3 neither...nor...
考向破译
考向 考查并列句的常用句型
考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别
知识解构 知识点1 并列句与定语从句 知识点2 并列句与状语从句
考向破译
考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别
考点九 并列句思维建模
04
真题溯源·考向感知
溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向
命题透视·考情前瞻
——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势
核心考点
2026 年
2025 年
2024 年
顺接连词and
（2026·全国II 卷）and
（2026 年1 月浙江卷）and
（2025·全国一卷）and
（2025 浙江1 月卷）and
（2024 新课标II 卷）and
选择关系连词or
（2024 浙江1 月卷）or
（2024 新课标I 卷）or
考情分析
分析近年高考真题可知，近年来，并列连词是高考中的常考点。高考对并列句和并
列连词主要考查以下几点：
1. 考查常用的并列连词and，or，but 等。
2. 考查常用并列句型both...and...；either...or...；not only...but (also)...；whether...or...
等。
3.考查祈使句中的and 和or。
4.考查并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别。
5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用并列句能够提高句子表达力。
复习目标
1.熟练掌握常用的并列连词的用法
2.掌握并列句的常用句型
3.重点掌握区别并列句和其他从句的异同
4.学会使用并列句有效表达自己的思想和情感
思维建模·脉络梳理
——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维
考点精讲·靶向突破
——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式
考点一 并列句的基本知识
知●识●解●构
知识点1 并列句的定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上独立分句（“一组主谓结构”称为“一个分
句”）构成的句子，分句之间通过并列连词、分号（;） 或 “分号 + 连接副词” 连接，分句之间是平等
的逻辑关系（无主从之分，每个分句都能独立表达完整意思）。通过连接手段，体现分句间的 “并列、
转折、因果、选择” 等关系，使表达更连贯、逻辑更清晰。
知识点2 并列句的3 种连接方式：①并列连词连接
并列连词共 7 个：For（因为）、And（和）、Nor（也不）、But（但是）、Or（或者 / 否则）、
Yet（然而）、So（所以）。
②
分号（
; ）连接
(1) 用法：分句之间语义联系紧密，无需并列连词时，直接用分号连接（相当于 “省略并列连词”）。
(2) 例句：The sun was shining brightly; the birds were singing happily.（两个分句描述同一场景 “阳光明媚、
鸟儿欢唱”，语义紧密，用分号连接，简洁且逻辑连贯）
(3) 易错提醒：分号后不可直接接单词 / 短语，必须是完整分句（如：错误He likes sports; swimming and
running. 本句错误，因为后句不是完整分句）。
③
分号
+
连接副词连接
(1) 连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、moreover（此外）、nevertheless（尽管如此）、
otherwise（否则）等（需用逗号与后一分句隔开）。
(2) 解析：连接副词体现分句间的逻辑关系，比并列连词更具书面感，强调逻辑的递进 / 转折 / 因果。
例句：He failed the exam; however, he didn’t lose heart.（“考试失败” 与 “不灰心” 是转折关系，
however 替代 but，更具正式感，分号 + 逗号的标点格式不可错）
考●向●破●译
考向 考查并列句和并列连词
1．When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes
screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3．Now I see her advice isn’t about fashion or looking good for others, about dressing from the inside.
4．It was raining heavily outside, we had to put off the sports meeting until next week.
考点二 考查并列连词的用法（高考最高频考点）
知●识●解●构
知识点1 并列连词and：可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
连接语义一致、动作连贯的分句。
1．（2025 年全国高考一卷·语法填空61，1.5 分）Tu says that the balance between the black and white
pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____61____ the energy flow following each move
inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the
exhibition.
注意：由于受思维定式的影响，很多学生看到没有提示词的空，就立刻想到了定语从句，所以，并列连词
有时被忽视。做这类题时要认真分析句子成分，看看句子成分是否完整，看前后是不是并列的关系。
2.In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot from each other.
知识点2 or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意
为＂否则，要不然＂。
1．You need to find what interests you, you will gradually lose motivation.
2．Some places get lots of sunlight. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. And their temperatures
differ from place to place.
3.The experienced detective stated that he found no clear fingerprints, distinct footprints, ______ any other physical
evidence at the crime scene, which puzzled the entire investigation team.
知识点3 both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
1．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally.
2． Now, we have both our own brand a professional design team developing over 1,000 new
products.
知识点4 not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后
面的主语保持一致。
1．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and
encouragement for all scientists in China.”
2． It is not only a means of communication ________ a way to develop one's character, discipline, and
spirituality.
知识点5 neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语
等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor 后的部分保持一致。
I can’t figure out why James suggested eating out tonight. It’s a holiday nor a weekend today.
考●向●破●译
考向 考查并列连词的用法
1．Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined
I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt learn in a new
environment.
2．We’ll go on a picnic whether it is sunny cloudy tomorrow.
3．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true.
4．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and
encouragement for all scientists in China.”
考点三 考查表示转折连词
知●识●解●构
知识点1 but＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
（2026·河北省沧州市沧州四校联考）Eating out may change the form of this tradition, the love
between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
知识点2 while＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.
知识点3 yet＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of
family - has largely been kept.
but/while/however 的区别
but 表示意义的转折；while 既表示转折又表示对比；however 为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句
子其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
考●向●破●译
考向 考查转折连词的用法
1．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat.
2． It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ________ I know he was proud of my skills.
3．Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, ________ in many ways they
are the unsung heroes of the home.
考点四 考查选择关系的并列连词
知●识●解●构
知识点 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or （否则） , or else （要不然） , otherwise （否则）
, not...but （不是 .....而是 ......) , either ...or...(或者.... 或者 .......)，whether ... or ... 表示“是……还
是……”
1．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good
bad purposes.
2．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job.
考●向●破●译
考向 考查选择关系的并列连词
1．Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate
dumplings.
2．If you like maths you could be an accountant; you could be a maths teacher.
3．China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, a mindset of using local strengths.
4．Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again.
考点五 考查因果关系并列连词
知●识●解●构
知识点1 for：＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for 引导
的从句不能位于not，but 或任何连词之后。
He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书
越来越困难了。
The leaves of the trees are falling ,for it is already autumn .
已经是秋天了，树叶纷纷落下。
She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
今天她没有来上课，因为她生病了。
for 引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说明
前一分句的情况。so 用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且because 不能与so 连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
知识点2 so：＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so 不能和because 连用。
That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names.
这是她给我们上的第一节课，所以她不知道我们的名字。
The shop does not open until 11 a .m ,so it loses a lot of business .
这家商店知道上午11 才开门，所以它失去了很多生意 。
考●向●破●译
考向 考查因果关系并列连词
1． More light was needed, ________ a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them.
2．The higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions, buying local food seems more
environmentally friendly.
3．She must have gone out early, she didn’t show up at breakfast.
考点六 分号+连接副词
知●识●解●构
知识点1 分号+连接副词
结构公式：完整分句;连接副词,完整分句
常用连接副词：however（然而）、therefore（因此）、otherwise（否则）、moreover（此外）
1.Forming a morning reading habit brings plenty of benefits; therefore we can stick to it to improve our oral
English in the long run.养成晨读的习惯益处良多；因此，我们可以长期坚持提升口语水平。
2.He has outstanding writing talent;however poor time management stops him from producing more high-quality
works.他拥有出众的写作天赋；然而，松散的时间规划阻碍了他产出更多优质作品。
考●向●破●译
考向 考查连接副词
1．She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________ (因此), she ended up failing the final
exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2．Astronauts must follow the safety rules; o________, they may face serious danger. (根据首字母单词拼写)
考点七 考查并列句的常用句型
知●识●解●构
知识点1 “祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if
引导的条件状语从句 。
①“祈使句+and+一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结
果”。
例如: keep passing the ball to each other, and you’ll be Ok!
If you keep passing the ball each other, you’ll be Ok!
②“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”这个句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的
结果”。
例如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class.
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
知识点2 not only...but also...连接句子
①用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。例如:
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
②为了强调,可将not only 置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。例如:
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a very hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。
③ not only... but also...的形式比较固定,但也会出现but 与also 被分隔开来的情形。例如:
Not only the mother but the children are also sick.
不仅母亲,而且孩子们也生病了。
⑤not only. .. but also...句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时也可见到省略 but ,甚至 but also 的情
形。例如:
He was not only a successful writer but( also)the greatest poet of his time.
他不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
Not only was I tired, I was also cold. (省去了 but )
我不光困倦，还感到很冷。
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.(省去了but also)
正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
not only A but also B
⑤
的替代式常见的还有not only A but B... as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but
also B, not just A but also B 等。例如:
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕,而且被投进监狱。
Not only my mother was unhappy, but Mary, too.
不但我妈妈不高兴,玛丽也不高兴。
Life is not merely enjoyment but also laborious work.
生活不仅仅是享受,还有很辛苦的工作。
Not just the people of our nation, but all the people of the world have benefited from his research work.
不仅我们国家的人民,而且全世界所有的人民,都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。
知识点3 neither,nor 连接句子
①如果第一个分句中含有否定意义,可以用nor/neither 放在第二个分句的句首来否定第二个分句,后面
用倒装语序。例如：
They can neither read nor write, nor can they understand the plan .
他们不能读也不能写,他们也不能理解这一计划。
He doesn't want to live in the countryside, nor/neither does he want to live in the city.
他既不想住在乡下,也不想住在城市。
②nor 前也可以加上and 或but。例如:
I would have nothing to do with it, and nor would any of us.
我不想被牵连到这件事中,我们中任何一个人都不想。
I won't give in to their threats, and neither/nor will my colleagues.
我不会屈服于他们的威胁,我的同事们也不会。
③nor 一般不用在句首,用在句首时,语气更强。例如:
I don't want these letters. Nor do I want any copies.
我不想要这些信。我也不想要拷贝的。
知识点4 yet 既可以用作并列连词,也可以用作副词。例如：
He is poor, yet he is happy.
(连词表转折，此时注意yet 的位置且前面必须加逗号)
He is poor, and yet he is happy
(副词表转折，因为前面有并列连词and)
Though he is poor, yet he is happy.(副词表转折)
他虽然穷,但是很幸福。
知识点5 for, while 与when 也可作并列连词； while 和 when 都可以作从属连词表示
“当……时候”。但当while 表对比,译作“而”时， when 表示“在这时(突然)”(相当于and
then)时,它们是并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。for 常作介词,但当它作连词译为“因为”时,是
并列连词,连接的两个分句是并列关系。例如:
I was about to go out when the phone rang.
我刚要出去,突然电话响了。
He was walking on the street when he heard his name called.
他正在街上走着突然听到有人叫他的名字。
I had just finished my homework when my mother came in.
我刚做完作业妈妈就进来了。
He can't have gone out, for the light is still on.
他不可能出门了,因为灯还开着。
考●向●破●译
考向 考查并列句的常用句型
1．Practice hard every day, you will make great progress in your English learning.
2．Hurry up, you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting.
3．Take a short break after studying, and you (improve) your focus.
4．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true.
5． Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, ducks feed on pests, forming a
natural cycle.
6．Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a
partner in cultural inheritance.
7．I (wander) through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
考点八 并列句与定语从句、状语从句的区别
知●识●解●构
知识点1 并列句与定语从句
防止并列句与定语从句混用：并列句由and、but 等并列连词连接，句中已有连接词，这时就不能再用引导
定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of ___________stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of ___________ stands an orange tree.
【解析】两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示物，故填which；
句②中and 连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的a small house，故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of ___________ is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of ___________is a doctor.
【解析】两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介
词of，故填whom；句④中but 连接两个并列分句，空处指代前面分句中的three sons，故填them。
知识点2 并列句与状语从句
辨清并列句与状语从句：并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而
状语从句中前后两个句子，一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。
①___________you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, ___________you will be all right.
【解析】句①空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句②中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填
and。
③ ___________money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, ___________it can't buy happiness.
【解析】句③空处所在句子是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though；句④空处前后是转折关系，故填
but。考●向●破●译
考向 考查并列句与其他从句的区别
1．Close the door of fear behind you, you will see the door of faith open before you.
2._________you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
3．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
4．My father is the first person I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
5．My father is a kind person， I will turn to him for help when I meet difficulties.
考点九 并列句思维建模
思维建模
✅技巧1：确定填并列连词
无提示词，空前后是两个并列的主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、
选择或因果关系，应填并列连词。
✅技巧2：关系分析法
分析空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有and、both ...and ...、not only ...but (also) ...、neither ...nor ...等。
(2)表示选择关系的有or、either ...or ...、not ...but ...等。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有but、while 等。
(4)表示因果关系的有so、for 等。
✅技巧3：句型法
(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，如表示顺承用and，表示转折用or。
(2)when 作并列连词的常用句型：
Sb be doing sth when ...
Sb be about to do sth when ...
Sb had (just) done sth when ...
Hardly ...when ...
真题溯源·考向感知
——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向
单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2026·全国II 卷）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful
hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that
matters.”
2.（2026 年1 月浙江卷）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 44 my tiny voice singing
out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
3. (2025 全国一卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
4. (2025 浙江1 月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the
fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
5. (2024 新课标II 卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai
and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
65
see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
6. (2023 九省联考卷) He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence
has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing
43
in his own
writing.
7.（2023 新课标II 卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas
settle into their new home.
8.（2022 新课标I 卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
9.（2022 新课标II 卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
10.（2022 全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
