专题08 倒装句型
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】倒装句种类概述
【知能解读02】only 位于句首引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读03】so/such…that 引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读04】though/as 引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读05】neither/ so 引起的部分倒装句
【知能解读06】虚拟句省略if 引起的部分倒装句
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】Not until…引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破02】no sooner…than 引起的部分倒装句
【重难点突破03】Not only…but also 引起的部分倒装句
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】句首否定词引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错02】may 开头引起的部分倒装句
【易混易错03】地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错04】方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错05】时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错06】介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
【易混易错07】形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧】倒装句型两个特别注意点
01 倒装句种类概述
倒装句：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
02 only 引起的部分倒装句
1. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。
Only through hard work
can we succeed. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能成功。
Only when she told him did he know the truth. 只有当她告诉他时，他才知道真相。
2. only 修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. Only when he is seriously ill he ever stay in bed.
2. when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet.
3. Only in this way the team begin its journey to the next Olympics.
4. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
5. Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）
03 so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句
1. so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so 后接形容词、副词，that 从句不倒装。
So joyful did she feel that she burst into laughter, eyes shining.
她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。
So
terrified
was
the
little
girl
that she rushed into her mother's arms, shaking all over.
小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里，浑身发抖。
2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句采用倒装语序，注意副词such 后中心词是名词，that 从句不倒装。
Such a heartfelt gesture
was it
that tears welled up in her eyes.
那是如此真诚的举动，她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。
Such precious memories were they that tears blurred her vision.
那些回忆如此珍贵，泪水模糊了她的视线。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. So nervous was he ________ he forgot his speech during the presentation.
2. So angry was I ________ I avoided her during school all day.
3. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
4. So fast ________ she drive at the turn that the car almost went off the road.
5. Such an honest person is he ________ you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
04 though/as 引起的部分倒装句
1. as 引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as 后边采用陈述语序。
◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语
Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck.
尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。
◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
Child as he was, he patted his mother’s back, voice soft with comfort.
尽管还是孩子，他却轻拍妈妈后背，声音温柔地安慰。
◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
Strange though the gift was, she hugged it close, a warm smile spreading.
尽管礼物奇怪，她还是紧紧抱住，嘴角绽开温暖的笑。
◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语
Hard though they tried, the door remained locked, their palms sweating with frustration.
尽管拼命尝试，门还是锁着，他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。
2. 注意：该倒装句型as 可用though 替换,但是不能用although 替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词；该结构
不能与but 连用。
一句多译：尽管他努力了，还是没通过考试。
Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam.
Hard as/though he worked, he failed the exam.
He worked hard, but he failed the exam.
Despite his hard work, he failed the exam.
In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. Young he is, he is an experienced teacher.
2. Tired he was, he still went on with his work.
3. Much hard he tried, he failed to catch up with the first runner.
4. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
5. Hard it was raining, they went on working in the field.
05 neither/ so 引起的部分倒装句
1. “neither/ nor +be 动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。
He won’t go to the party. Neither/Nor will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。
He can’t speak French. Neither/Nor can his sister. 他不会说法语。他妹妹也不会。
2. “so+ be 动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。
They went to school yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去上学了。我们也去了。
He can speak English fluently. So can his brother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。
3. 注意be 动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。
Lucy isn’t interested in art. Neither/Nor am I. 露西对艺术不感兴趣。我也不感兴趣。
I haven’t had breakfast yet. Neither have I. Let’s go together.我还没吃早餐。我也没吃，一起去吧。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. I have been to America twice, so my friend Tom.
2. Michael is strongly against “serious art”. Neither he like it that one can only see art in museums.
3. My sister enjoys travelling. do I.
4. I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife.
5. Tom is not good at French, nor Tim.
06 虚拟句省略if 引起的部分倒装句
1. if 虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should 时，省去if 将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were she here, she could solve the problem. （与现在事实相反）
如果她在这儿，她就能解决这个问题。
Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam. （与过去事实相反）
如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。
Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. （与将来事实相反）
如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。
2. 难点是结合语境判断if 虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
2. it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
3. you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
4. (be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
5. I'm sorry. it not been for my illness，I would have come and lent you a helping hand.
01 Not until…引起的部分倒装句
1. Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until 从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until 用
作介词；后接从句时，until 用作连词。
Not until years later
was the truth known
.
直到多年后，真相才为人所知。
Not until all the players arrived
did the game begin
.
直到所有球员都到齐，比赛才开始。
2. 注意Not until…倒装句不能与It was not until…that…强调句混为一谈。
It was not until then that he realized the truth. 直到那时，他才意识到真相。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Not until I finished reading the book I truly understand the author’s intention.
2. Not until he climbed into bed he free to think about it.
3. Not until then I realise words could be powerful in positive and negative ways.
4. Not until Lucy went to see it for herself she believe what we said.
5. Not until then Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
02 no sooner…than 引起的部分倒装句
1. no sooner…than…表示“刚一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序,主句谓语用过去
完成时。
No sooner had he thrown the switch than the room plunged into darkness.
他刚按下开关，房间就陷入了黑暗。。
No sooner had the
race
ended
than cheers erupted in the classroom.
比赛刚结束，教室里就爆发出欢呼声。
2. no sooner…than…可以与hardly…when…句型替换，用法一致。注意when 和that 不能混用。
Scarcely had she recognized him when tears blurred her vision.
她刚认出他，泪水就模糊了视线。
Hardly had they lit the candle when the wind blew it out.
他们刚点燃蜡烛，风就把它吹灭了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and
come directly towards him.
2. Hardly (have) he arrived at the airport when the plane took off.
3. Hardly I rested on my couch after a tough day when the phone rang.
4. Hardly the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat.
5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
03 Not only…but also 引起的部分倒装句
1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前一分句部分倒
装后一句不倒装（前倒后不倒）。
Not only was she hurt by his words, but she also doubted their friendship.
她不仅被他的话刺伤，还开始怀疑他们的友谊。
Not only did the crowd cheer, but they also lifted him onto their shoulders.
人群不仅欢呼，还把他举到了肩上。
2. 易错提醒：Not only…but also…句型中also 可以省略。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. Not only he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.
2. Not only we forget to turn off the light in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
3. Not only she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type it.
4. Not only the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
5. Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
01 句首否定引起的部分倒装句
1. 表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means,
in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances 等位于句首时，部分倒装。
Little did he know the decision would change his life forever.
他几乎不知道这个决定会永远改变他的人生。
Nowhere could she find the key, and panic began to rise in her throat.
她哪儿也找不到钥匙，恐慌感涌上喉头。
At no time did the students suspect their teacher held a magical secret.
学生们从不怀疑他们的老师藏着一个魔法秘密。
By no means is this the best solution, but we have no other choice.
这绝非最佳解决方案，但我们别无选择。
Under no circumstances should this mistake be repeated.
无论如何都不应重复这个错误。
2. 注意in no time 短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。
The storm passed, and the sun lit up the valley in no time.
暴风雨过后，阳光很快照亮了山谷。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. no account should you tell him.
2. Rarely I need to prepare family dinner every day.
3. —When can I use your computer? —Never! At time should you touch it.
4. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else you find such a beautiful palace.
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
6. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word he write down in the dictation.
7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life I felt so happy.
8. Little he know about the Statue of Liberty before he came to New York.
9. Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence.
10. Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
02 may 开头引起的部分倒装句
情态动词may 位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you succeed in finding the lost treasure! 愿你成功找到丢失的宝藏！
May your birthday be filled with love and laughter!愿你的生日充满爱与欢笑！
03 地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Here stands a stone monument, built in memory of the heroes.
这里矗立着一座石碑，为纪念英雄而建。
There she stands, waiting for us at the gate.
她就站在那里，在门口等我们。
04 方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Out rushed the children, chasing after the colorful butterfly.
孩子们冲了出去，追逐着那只彩色的蝴蝶。
Inside sat an old man, weaving stories of distant lands.
里面坐着一位老人，讲述着远方的故事。
05 时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Now comes the moment we’ve all been waiting for.
我们等待的时刻终于来了。
Then followed a long silence, during which neither dared to speak.
接着是漫长的沉默，期间两人都不敢说话。
06 介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
In the heart of the forest lies a hidden waterfall.
森林深处有一处隐秘的瀑布。
Down the street rushed the children, chasing after the ice cream truck.
孩子们沿街奔跑，追逐着冰淇淋车。
07 形容词等位于句首引起的完全倒装句
Present at the meeting were experts from all over the world.
出席会议的有来自世界各地的专家。
Gone are the days when we could play freely in the fields.
我们能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不复返了。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填1 个适当的单词。
1. —How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams (stand) a lot of hard work.
2. Present at the evening party (be) our English teacher yesterday.
3. In front of our house (stand) a tall tree with a history of over 1,000 years, which is protected by the
government now.
4. To the west of the city (stand) an old temple in which many ancient books are well preserved.
5. How I want to share with you the adventures in the Arctic! Below (be) some of the thrilling
experiences there.
倒装句型两个特别注意点
1. 区分部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装情况比较复杂，需要牢记具体场合和要求。完全倒装可以概括为“地方时间表”，即地点副词、
方位副词、时间副词，介词短语、表语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，
On the top of the hill stands a tall tree. 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。
Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. 你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的景色。
2. 主语是代词不能完全倒装。
地点副词位于句首往往采用完全倒装，但是主语是代词时，不能倒装。
Away he went. 他离开了。
Here he comes, with a big smile on his face. 他来了，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
一、单项填空
1. Not only ______ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing
B. he was forced
C. was he forcing
D. was he forced
2. Only after Yuannan consulted his teacher ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career.
A. decided he
B. he decided
C. did he decide
D. he did decide
3. Hardly ______ down, ______ he stepped in.
A. had I sat, than
B. I had sat, when
C. had I sat, then
D. had I sat, when
倒装句综合能力提升
4. We must say that never before ______ so moving a film as The Man Returning from Battlefields.
A. we had seen
B. had we seen
C. we have seen
D. have we seen
5. Sitting in the lecture hall _________ a group of eager students, _________ attention focused on the expert’
lecture.
A. were, their
B. was, whose
C. was, their
D. were, whose
6. Alan doesn’t like junk food and ________ do I.
A. either
B. no
C. neither
D. not
7. Not until the rescue team arrived ______ how much damage the flood caused.
A. they realized
B. they had realized
C. had they realized
D. did they realize
8. Hardly ______ any progress on the project before the deadline.
A. did they make
B. they did make
C. made they
D. they made
9. Hard __________ he tried, he couldn’t figure out the solution to the math problem within the time limit.
A. although
B. while
C. as
D. even if
10. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.
A. he had seen; jumped
B. had he seen; jumped
C. has he seen; is jumped
D. did he see; had jumped
二、倒装句助力读后续写
1. (2025 全国一卷)哥哥刚打开门，我就注意到了他眼神中的犹豫。
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2. (2024 全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出了贡
献。
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3. (2022 全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
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4. (2022 全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
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5. (2022 全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
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6. (2022 新高考I 卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
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7. (2021 全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
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8. (2021 新高考II 卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
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9. (2020 全国I 卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
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10. (2018 全国II 卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
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