2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题22 语法填空之开学考试专辑2（原卷版）
刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing 或过去分词；
3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed 形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing 或-ed 形
式中1-3 个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一
次。
2．括号内单词一次变形。考查副词给形容词；考查名词给动词或形容词；考查形容词给名词或动词；考
查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2.填写冠词，考虑a 和an 的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or,but 的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that 等不定代词。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7 分钟/篇。
刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心
01（25-26 高三上·广东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 1 (spot) some beautiful wildflowers.
They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and 2 (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became
known as tulips.
When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 3 (probable) on trading ships, people
in Holland 4 (attract).
The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them 5 (show)
off. The rarest tulips became so expensive 6 , in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 7
same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized 8 crazy this was and started to lose interest.
The prices quickly dropped.
But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national
symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”, inspiring art and driving advances in
gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 9
(draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades.
Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 10 (they) in your own
backyard!
02（25-26 高三上·内蒙古·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries globally, and the publishing sector
is no exception. A recent symposium (研讨会) in mid-March on “AI and Publishing Integration” in Beijing’s Sanlian
Taofen Bookstore invited industry leaders to explore 1 AI technology, particularly AI-generated content
(AIGC), is transforming content creation, distribution, and copyright management while 2 (present)
challenges and opportunities for publishers.
Starting with homegrown AI tools, Jiang Zhanfeng, head of the Beijing Normal University Publishing Group,
says that AIGC is 3 (fundamental) restructuring the publishing industry, impacting content creation,
publishers’ roles, digital platform operations and overall uses.
The problem 4 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making 5
difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism ( 剽窃). Credibility concerns and
ethical security issues are also challenges brought on by AIGC．
6
(tackle) these challenges, the publishing
industry must shift from merely producing content to becoming 7 (creator) of a knowledge service
ecosystem.
As AI impacts industries, it is also changing 8 (reader) behaviour and they are no longer obtaining
definite knowledge from books but are turning to “unreliable” sources for “illusory knowledge”, which may lead to
high-quality content in the publishing industry being 9 (ignore).
On the other hand, AI 10 (stand) for opportunities, with knowledge and wisdom becoming the core
and soul of the intelligent era. Although publishing may seem to head towards “death”, it is actually leading to new
development opportunities.
03（25-26 高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Revelations 2025 became a stage 1 an embroidery inheritor (刺绣继承人) from Hunan
Province impressed Paris with her contemporary interpretations of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Liu Ya from
Changsha, Hunan Province, 2 (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition
at the Grand Palais on May 21.
Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 3 national inheritor of Xiang embroidery and master of
Chinese arts and crafts. Liu said, “Watching my mother transform fabric stitch (一针) by stitch, I developed a
feeling of 4 (admire) for this art, though I could not understand the hardship and perseverance.”
She particularly recalled her mother’s devotion 5 the 20-meter Thousand Cranes Scroll — a
project 6 (involve) twelve artisans (工匠) over two decades. In the course, Liu Jianxin often 7
(accident) drank ink or wore mismatched shoes due to her intense focus. “Her unwavering artisan spirit forms my
foundation,” Liu Ya said.
8 (raise) in a Xiang embroidery family, Liu Ya was trained in traditional Chinese painting from the
age. Her studio highlights her growth as an artist. She explores themes beyond 9 (convention) subjects,
drawing inspiration from all living things. Liu Ya’s creative pieces include the Joy Series, combining line art with
embroidery, and Spring Pear Blossoms, inspired by a pear garden.
The exhibition showcases Liu’s years of inheriting and innovating Xiang embroidery. She emphasized that it
is more than just a traditional craft — it’s also a cultural expression and an artistic bridge across 10
(nation).
04（25-26 高三上·安徽安庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Hanfu has a long and rich history that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC -220 AD). The clothing style
was influenced by the Silk Road trade and cultural exchange, 1 brought new textile materials and designs to China.
It was made using silk, cotton, and other high-quality materials. From the ancient times to the modern era, Hanfu
2 (adapt) to suit changing times and trends.
Hanfu is not just a clothing style, but it also represents the Chinese culture and heritage. In ancient times,
Hanfu 3 (reserve) for the upper class, and it symbolized the wearer’s social status and wealth. Today, it is
worn by people from all 4 (walk) of life who want to showcase their love and appreciation for the Chinese
culture.
The Silk Road allowed Hanfu to spread beyond the borders 5 China. It has influenced the traditional
clothing of many neighbouring cultures 6 directly led to the development of the Japanese Kimono and Korean
hanbok. However, this type of dress declined during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) amid Manchu rule and the 7
(rise) influence of Western fashion trends.
Hanfu has experienced a resurgence (复苏) in popularity in recent years, 8 (drive) by a desire to
reconnect with the cultural heritage of China and express 9 sense of national pride. By wearing Hanfu,
individuals make a statement about the importance of preserving and honouring the 10 (deep) of Chinese
cultural heritage.
05（25-26 高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 1
(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping about 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency, 2 (base) in Woodbridge, is expected 3 (receive) $1.5 million. The agency
director says that they will focus their resources on educating the homeless. “We will 4 (probable) build
another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly 5 it sounds like. It is a school
and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the streets, and
we educate them so they don’t have to return to the streets. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters
(木匠), bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning 6 (repairman).
“You wouldn’t believe the success that we have had. In fact, 7 couple of weeks ago, our office air-
conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be) one of our
first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He
has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning 9 free. I think I might
sign up for the air-conditioning class 10 (I).”
06（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a
skin 1 (stuff) with feathers or air.
But complex games and team sports have tended 2 (arise) in big civilizations —the higher the cultural
level of a society, the greater the 3 ( complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the
forms of sports.
This is not always 4 case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in
China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an
entertainment 5 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played
kickball.
In a Confucian society, kickball clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one
6 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite
behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 7 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占)
the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”
8 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 9 if that needed
trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable!
As a way of national culture protection, cuju 10 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural
heritage in 2006.
07（25-26 高三上·安徽阜阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The ancient art of calligraphy 1 (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to
exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly 2
(contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult 3 (achieve) through other forms of
art.
During a 12-week experiment, participants 4 (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed
significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, 5
requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers
attribute this 6 the rhythmic movement of the hand, 7 (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating
a state of flow.
What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: 8 is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice.
Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand
for 9 (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless,
but about learning 10 to turn imperfection into beauty.”
08（25-26 高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The world is betting heavily on carbon capture (捕获) — a term that refers to various techniques to stop carbon
pollution from 1 (release) during industrial processes to then lock it up permanently.
The practice causes some debates, 2 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and
can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are
at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world.
Perhaps the most 3 (ambition) type of carbon capture involves removing carbon dioxide (CO2)
directly from the air, although there are just a few such 4 (facility) currently in operation worldwide. Some
scientists believe that 5 better option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, 6
the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Recently in the UK, 7 the government in 2023 announced up to £20 billion ($26.7 billion) in funding
to support carbon capture, one such project 8 (take) shape near the English Channel. 9 (call)
Sea CURE, it aims to find out if sea carbon capture actually works. Sea CURE started building a pilot plant about a
year ago. Operational for the past few months, it 10 (design) to process 3,000 liters of seawater per
minute and remove an estimated 100 tons of CO2 per year.
09（25-26 高三上·新疆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide, with roots 1 (trace) back to ancient
times. The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic 2 (grow) of spring.
Human 3 (behave) is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature. In the colder months, we have less
energy to spare for chores. We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 4 (sleep).
Before the Lunar New Year, it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China. Known as
“sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way for the new year’s coming. Cleaning must 5 (do) before the
holiday, 6 (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 7 (see) as
removing good luck.
In Thailand, it’s traditional to deep clean homes, schools, and public spaces to 8 (pure) them ahead of
the Thai New Year. People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure
luck for the year to come.
9 spring comes, it is wise to open the windows to air out stuffy (闷热的) homes, remove dirt, and
repair the damages 10 occurred during the winter months. Inventions such as vacuum cleaners, washing
machines, and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient.
10（25-26 高三上·河北石家庄·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Years ago, I visited my sister Stephanie, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing and visited
many 1 (site). I enjoyed being taken around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument
and explained 2 me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 3 (eat) a full meal for
only a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through Beijing, and then did the same in Jinan, a city of about 8 million people,
some 250 miles south of Beijing, 4 Stephanie was teaching English at a university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 5 (interesting), I learned that it was customary to
refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 6 (water) for a while afterward, 7
we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very
low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table
outside on the street. Freshly 8 (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the end of my journey, I found 9 (I) with an appetite for duck. My
lifelong love for Peking duck 10 (bear) that night.
11（25-26 高三上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. We can do this by using
reusable bags instead of plastic ones when 1 (shop). It is also a good idea to recycle paper, plastic, and
glass.
Another way to protect the environment is to save energy. We should turn off the lights and other electrical
appliances when they are not 2 use. We can also use energy-saving light bulbs, 3 can help us
save a lot of electricity. In addition, walking or riding a bike instead of driving a car can reduce air pollution.
Planting trees is also very important for the environment. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen,
4 helps to reduce air pollution. They also provide shade and make our cities 5 (beautiful). We should
plant more trees in our communities and take care of them. 6 we all work together, we can make a
difference. Let’s start taking action today to protect our planet for future generations.
Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up the park. Many students 7
(participate) in it. We picked up litter, cleaned the benches, and planted some small trees. It was hard work, but we
all felt very happy. A lot of people in the park praised us 8 our efforts. They said that it was a good idea to
organize such activities and that they would also try to do something 9 (protect) the environment.
Protecting the environment is not just a one-time activity. It should be a part of our daily life. We should keep
10 (do) our best to protect the environment and make the world a better place.
12（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿)
to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad.
This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is
the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period
found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was
then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths
and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-
U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges
and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and
respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others.
An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas
because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is
essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were
moved.
13（25-26 高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
About 1,000 years ago, when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands, shifting 1
(gradual) from hunting to herding, the Urtiin Duu, or “long song”, appeared.
2 a key part of nomadic culture, usually, the Urtiin Duu 3 (sing) at weddings, childbirth,
house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies. People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia’s festival of wrestling,
archery and horse racing.
The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers, mountains and 4 relationship between humans and nature. Singers
use techniques like Nogala — vocal tremolos (颤音) copying wind or horse gallops — 5 (create) unforgettable,
waving music. Unlike Western music, which has fixed rhythm, the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing
and horseback riding.
Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 6 (free) of
the life of Mongolian people. 7 (local) call it “the perfect unity of heaven’s voice and the human soul”.
The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 8 (perform) in a group. A lead singer, backed by
three to five other singers 9 (provide) a deep, continuous sound, establishes a grand atmosphere.
A good example of the long song is “Vast Grassland”, a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic
phrases, 10 easy composition shows the wide, free beauty of the Mongolian grassland.
14（25-26 高三上·广东广州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is
set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this
message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries.
Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and
understanding — drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in
China since many years ago.
Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China
5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each
6 (illustrate)unique bonds.
This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition,
themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8
(video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological
landscape.
Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite ( 点燃)
goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly,
10 (picture) a brighter future.”
15（25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A new book, My China Album, 1 celebrates the deep ties between the people of the US and China, is
set for release in June. It highlights the importance of people-to-people friendship in international relations and this
message has been 2 (wide) recognised in both countries.
Originating from a project initiated in 2018, the book collects stories of friendship, cultural exchange and
understanding— drawn 3 the experiences of US citizens who 4 (live), worked or studied in
China since many years ago.
Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US- China
5 (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. The five sections feature 41 heartfelt stories, each
6 (illustrate) unique bonds.
This book is 7 newest sixth edition in an ongoing series, each with unique themes. This edition,
themed “My China Footprints”, centers on Americans’ personal experiences in China. It features five short 8
(video), which are shared on major social media platforms, offering insights into China’s cultural and technological
landscape.
Qu Yingpu, the book’s publisher and editor- in- chief of China Daily, notes that the stories “ignite ( 点燃)
goodwill” for a 9 (harmony) world, and “encourage people to remember the past, and more importantly,
10 (picture) a brighter future.”
