专题49 语法填空二轮外国人在中国专辑 原卷版
沉浸式城市漫步+乔安娜在浙江+德汉学家深耕中国古代数学
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
一、“介词+关系代词”加练
考点：介词用whom 指人,which 指物；介词一看先行词搭配，二看从句谓语搭配，三看整个语境。
1. This is the factory ______ __________ my father works.
2. The man ______ __________ you spoke just now is our manager.
3. He built a telescope ______ __________ he could study the skies.
4. The gas ______ __________ we cannot live is called oxygen.
5. I bought a new phone, ______ __________I paid 3000 yuan.
6. The reason ______ __________ he was late is that he missed the bus.
7. She is the writer ______ __________ we are all familiar.
8. I’ll never forget the year ______ __________ we became classmates.
9. The pen ______ __________ I write my homework was lost yesterday.
10. This is the teacher, ______ __________ help I’ve made amazing progress.
二、定语从句关系词加练
考点：一找先行词（人还是物）及限定词，二看从句缺少成分（主语，宾语、状语）。
1. They have reached the point ________ they have to separate.
2. I will never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside with the farmers.
3. This is the most delicious cake ________ I’ve ever tasted.
4. The third place ________ they visited was the Great Wall.
5. The book, ___________ I bought yesterday, is already out of print.
6. Asians ___________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems.
7. They photographed the city and its people___________ that had survived the earthquake.
8. Please tell me the reason ___________can explain your absence reasonably.
9. Lillian works in a government office in ________ there are many different departments.
10. Let's think of a situation ________ the idiom can be used properly.
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（25-26 高三下·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
When Le Guernic first arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, she was shy 1 only had the
courage to order a simple plate of egg fried rice at a local restaurant. Today, at 29, Le Guernic is 2 founder of
Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai-based company that offers immersive “citywalk” tours — guided walks through the
city’s lesser-known histories and 3 (overlook) corners.
Over the past five years, Le Guernic 4 (develop) more than 30 original walking routes through
5 (extend) research. She also draws inspiration from books, films, and TV series set in Shanghai.One of her
most popular 6 (tour) is based on The Adventures of Tintin. Set in 1930s Shanghai, the story follows
Tintin as he witnesses the enemy’s troops blowing up a railway and blaming it on the Chinese — a scene inspired by
real events during the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. By blending fiction with
historical context and linking the past with the present, the tour quickly became popular 7 both French-
speaking visitors and Chinese tourists.
Many Chinese participants are touched by her efforts to highlight this important chapter of history that
remains 8 (relative) unknown in the West. 9 these places may lack iconic landmarks and are
gradually disappearing due to urban redevelopment, she believes they are key to 10 (understand) the city’s
transformation.
02（2026·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Garima, who has considered Chengdu in Sichuan as her “second hometown” for over a year, China’s safety
is a real part of daily life — one that has changed 1 she understands public security. She 2 (impress)
deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China.
Garima, 3 self-described “night owl (猫头鹰)”, comfortably walks in the streets, plays table tennis,
cycles on shared bikes, 4 relaxes on park benches late at night — all without any anxiety. “The streets are safe
even at midnight, with late-night shops allowing me to explore food freely,” she told the Global Times.
China ranks 5 the world’s safest nations. Official data shows a 2024 murder rate of 0.44 per 00,000
people, one of the lowest 6 (global). Professor Shen Yi from Fudan University explained that this safety
comes from 7 (system) governance. He mentioned a popular foreign bloggers’ experiment in China:
leaving 8 (valuable) in public to see if they would be taken. And the result is always the same: the items
remain 9 (untouch).
Professor Shen emphasized that China prioritizes people’s safety, continuously 10 (strengthen)
its ability to ensure safety in accordance with relevant laws. This reflects China’s strong determination and the ongoing
efforts to address risks, ensuring a secure environment for all.
03（25-26 高三上·陕西西安·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is one of the best ways 1 (explore) new places and learn about different cultures. Last
summer, Joanna, 2 senior high freshman, visited Lishui, a beautiful city in Zhejiang.
She had rented a room in a traditional guesthouse a few weeks ago. Upon her 3 (arrive), her first
task was to find the accommodation. The owner, a kind lady, welcomed her warmly and 4 (offer) her local
tea — this small kindness made her feel at home.
The next day, she joined a package tour to the Jiulong Wetland Park 5 the Yingxing Tower. This
park is a peaceful place with clear waters, green plants and singing birds, 6 left a deep impression on her. Their
guide said Yingxing Tower was built 7 the Song Dynasty to encourage talents to serve the country. In the
afternoon, she even joined villagers in 8 (make) rice cakes — an experience teaching her to value 9
(tradition) skills.
Joanna was truly amazed by the beauty here. It was more than a trip; it was a culture lesson. This journey not
only broadened her horizons, but also enabled her to communicate with others more 10 (confident).
04（2026·贵州贵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francesco Sanna, an Italian chef, has made China his home for sixteen years. His childhood fascination with
China, sparked by textbook images of busy streets, solidified when local Chinese restaurants introduced him to using
chopsticks, which ultimately 1 (draw) him to China in 2009.
Now working at the Niccolo Hotel in Chongqing, a hotel 2 name comes after explorer Marco Polo’s
father, Sanna sees his kitchen as a place for dialogue. His signature creation, the Chongqing Spicy Chicken Pizza, 3
(perfect) illustrates his cuisine philosophy. It transforms a classic local stir-fried chicken dish by placing it on a hand-
tossed pizza base with local chilies and cheese, 4 (create) a surprising harmony between Italian tradition
and bold Chinese flavors. This brand-new pizza has thus successfully translated 5 (region) taste into a
universally appreciated format.
For Sanna, this dish represents a meaningful cultural exchange 6 (root) in mutual respect. He
observes that both Italian and Chinese cuisines share 7 core emphasis on local ingredients. His work is
not about simple integration 8 about interpreting local Chongqing flavors through Italian techniques, a
process where he learns from Chinese 9 (chef) as much as he teaches.
This cuisine exchange mirrors broader ties between the nations. Over the years, Sanna has witnessed a genuine
growth in appreciation for authentic cuisine cultures between the people. Through his food, Sanna actively contributes
to this deepening bond. He proves that cultural connections can 10 (build) by shared appreciation for
heritage and innovation.
05（25-26 高一下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with
a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia 1 (he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern
economic powerhouse.
In recent years, he 2 (build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting
company and set up 3 online store on e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a 4
(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online—such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese
phrases-have become popular with foreigners 5 live in China.
“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store 6 (connect) foreigners
with China are like bridges,” he said. “China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the
courage, you can 7 (easy) build a business here,” he said.
Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. “China has more unicorn (独角兽)
companies — new companies valued at over $1 billion each — 8 many other countries. And the government
has provided great support for high-tech 9 (develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of
only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams 50 (come) true in China.”
06（25-26 高三下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel left their hometown of Annecy in southeastern France 1
the morning of September 13, 2024, China was, to them, a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often encountered
in headlines than in everyday conversation.
“In France, China 2 (feel) extremely far away,” says Rene, 27. “It almost represents the end of the
world — as far as you can go by walking.”
The idea 3 would eventually turn this abstract distance into lived experience was born two years
earlier. The two friends found themselves talking about repetitive work routines and the sense of 4 (stick) in
daily life. Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-
carbon and 5 (environmental) friendly way to travel.
They spent more than half a year preparing. Maps 6 (study) , visas researched, physical training
intensified. Eventually, they quit their jobs in Paris, packed only the 7 (essential) into lightweight backpacks,
and accepted that the road ahead would last well over a year. Their 8 (plan) route would stretch roughly
13, 000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai.
China, which they entered on Sept 13 after a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked 9
milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of
Northwest China’s Gansu province, they had been on the road 10 (explore) China for about 40 days.
07（2026·山东菏泽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forty-nine young professionals from different countries recently completed a 10-day training program in
China, 1 (explore) rural revitalization practices in Yunnan. The program, co-launched by China Agricultural
University and Tencent, aimed to share China’s experience in rural development with global 2 (young).
During their visit to Mengla County, Yunnan, the 3 (participant) were impressed by the “agri-
tourism integration” model in Hebian Village. They learned how Yao ethnic group’s wooden houses 4
(transform) into cozy guesthouses, and how villagers now earn income from rubber tapping, beekeeping, and home-
stay management. “We used to think rural areas could only rely on farming,” said Mirembe from Uganda. “But here,
culture and nature become treasures — this gives us new ideas 5 our villages.”
They also visited a smart coffee estate in Jinghong, 6 AI and drones are used for pest control and
yield prediction. Hakim from Indonesia, who runs a coffee workshop, noted: “China’s way of connecting small
farmers to big markets via live-streaming is eye-opening. We can adapt this to sell our Indonesian coffee 7
(global).”
A key takeaway was China’s focus on “farmer-centered development”. In Manluanzhan Village, the group saw
how 8 (abandon) water towers were turned into cafes, and how local villagers lead decision-making for
tourism projects. “China doesn’t just build pretty villages — it empowers people to own the development,” said
Mumbi from Kenya.
The program ended with a 9 (commit) to apply these lessons at home. As Tanzanian participant
Aboli put it: “China’s rural revitalization isn’t a copy-paste model, 10 a mindset of using local strengths.
That’s what we need to take back.”
08（25-26 高三下·广东湛江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From mathematics to Chinese calligraphy and classical texts, German Sinologist (汉学家) Andrea Bread has
carved a new path to uncover the logical and poetic beauty of Chinese mathematics as well as the 1 (deep) of
Chinese culture. 2 (stand) at the intersection of East and West, past and present, she focuses on ancient
Chinese mathematics, 3 texts, written centuries or millennia ago, possess both formulaic (公式化的) logic
and literary expression.
“An old Chinese math book works like a language,” Bread noted at an international meeting 4
(stage) in Beijing in January, 2026. The event, co-hosted by two institutions, 5 (bring) together scholars
sharing insights on Sinology.
Bread’s enthusiasm for Chinese scientific history was aroused by Chinese Mathematics: A Concise History, a bo
ok recording 2,000 years of China’s mathematical progress. Once a math and computer science student at Munich
Technical University, she was also a 6 (passion) calligrapher and Chinese learner. The book shaped her
academic focus; she later studied and worked 7 (global), earning a master’s in the history of science at
Fudan University in Shanghai in the early 1990s.
Bread believes ancient mathematical texts reflect history and society, revealing how knowledge spread 8
how math was linked to social and economic activities. She says that while there are 9 (difference) in how
the Western and ancient Chinese worlds presented theories and methods of proof, 10 two worlds also
shared common ground in mathematical research, for example, the Pythagorean theorem, or the Gougu Rule, which
was proved by both sides.
09（25-26 高三上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To the drum beat, a red “lion” jumped airily onto a stool, looking around…
After the lion dance ended, Atilio Alfredo Sarmiento Rivera, a young Peruvian (秘鲁人), 1 (stick)
his head out of the lion. Alfredo and three other young Peruvians, all of 2 are members of the lion dance
troupe (表演团) of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China, came to China in late October 3 (improve)
their lion dance skills further.
On October 25th, Chen Xiaodan, coach of Guangzhou Sport University’s dragon and lion dance team, gave
4 lesson to the Peruvian dancers. “How can you see your way with your head 5 (hide) in the lion’s
head? The secret is to put your horizon on the same level of the lion’s jaw,” Chen told them.
Peru is one of the Latin American 6 (country) with the longest history of Chinese immigration (移
民). Dragon and lion dances, representing the fine traditional Chinese culture, win 7 (popular) with local
people and overseas Chinese.
So far, lion dance troupes 8 (establish) in major cities where Chinese communities live in Peru. The
lion dance troupe of Peru’s Sociedad Central de Beneficencia China has over 200 members and is the largest of its
kind in Peru. The troupe often give performances at public activities, international culture festivals 9 particular.
“They perform 10 (energetic) and have mastered solid essential skills,” Chen commented.
10（2026·重庆沙坪坝·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m so excited that the world is changing and getting a lot 1 (small). It started with US “TikTok
refugees” 2 (join) Xiaohongshu, a Chinese social media and e-commerce platform. For many of us, our
long-held impressions, often 3 (shape) by limited information, began to be questioned.
On Xiaohongshu, Chinese netizens have welcomed newcomers with open arms, making us feel 4
home. Through the platform, we’ re discovering a different perspective on life as seen through the eyes of people in
China. 5 wonderful it is to see individuals from both countries gaining insight into each other’s daily lives!
We are all 6 (basic) the same — just shaped by different cultures. Xiaohongshu has made it possible for
people around the world to share and view 7 (video) and photos of everyday experiences.
As an American living in the US, Xiaohongshu means a lot to me. A few years ago, I had little interest in
China. That changed when I grew fond of martial arts series and discovered 8 Chinese drama that seemed to
include what I was interested in. After that, I wanted to learn more about China. Although I haven’t visited yet, I’m
eager to understand more about its culture, places 9 (visit) and customs. Many Americans who once 10
(misunderstand) China have come to realize how beautiful the country is and how friendly its people are.
11（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture, and adventure and China did not
disappoint me. My adventure, part of my one-year Chinese language learning program, started 1 the winter
of 2014 at 2 renowned Peking University. In the bustling city of Beijing, each day brought me something new.
Soon, I was attracted by the dedicated and hardworking students there. Beyond all 3 the excitement, I was
gaining something incredibly important: a new perspective. Being immersed in another culture 4 a
completely different way of life, I soon realized that there’s not just one way to live, think, and communicate. Over
the 12 years in Beijing, I witnessed firsthand the rise of phenomena like shared bikes, ride-hailing apps 5 coffee
culture. I saw a coffee shop open up in 6 nearest town, a day care center established for the villagers, 7
giant windmills built in field after field. China really knows how to accomplish things well 8 a short
time. Behind all these changes are the Chinese people—the most important reason why China became such a home
for me. I felt deeply inspired by their spirit and pride 9 what they do. China has become 10 rapidly
developing country; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world.
12（2026·江西上饶·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Linyi, Shandong, Cambodian Princess Norodom Jenna worked with a local calligrapher to create a work of
art 1 combines Chinese and Cambodian culture. Linyi’s deep connection to calligraphy 2 (live) on,
maintaining a continuous literary tradition.
Art can transcend (超越) both language and cultural barriers. When the melody (旋律) of “Yimeng Mountain
Minor” was played. Princess Jenna sang the song with local performers. Voices echoed between the mountains and
the rivers. The princess said, “Being here, for me, adds so much more meaning 3 the song. Before, I loved
the melody and the emotions behind it, 4 now that I’ve seen the landscapes and met the local people, the
lyrics (歌词) feel even more real.”
The lyrics of “Yimeng Mountain Minor” cross the fields and stone-paved roads of Linyi, 5 (reveal) the
living roots of this folk song. It 6 (write) in Linyi nearly half a century ago, and is sung in the local dialect
through a 7 (power) melody. The plain-spoken lyrics echo the heartfelt love of the Linyi people for their
homeland and their deep 8 (long) for a better life.
Princess Jenna’s journey to Linyi was like 9 heartfelt dialogue between two cultures. Through
international exchange, Linyi reminds the world that tradition is not a limitation, but a bridge. Every 10 (share)
melody and written Chinese character is filled with the unique charm of Linyi.
13（25-26 高二上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Turkish artist Pelin Dal 1 (combine) Turkish mosaic techniques
with Chinese porcelain (瓷) art. She first breaks pieces in 2 (color) glazes (釉) before reassembling them.
“It’s like cultural exchange,” Dal says. “Each piece keeps its character while 3 (contribute) to a cohesive,
novel whole.”
Her inspiration is rooted 4 childhood memories. Her aunt, a frequent business traveler, would return
home laden with beautiful gifts, including fine porcelain from Jingdezhen. This ultimately led her 5 (research)
ceramics. Now, she is part of a global community 6 (draw) to this “porcelain capital”. The city actively
invites artists worldwide, offering them a platform to let out their 7 (create) and foster cross-cultural
dialogue.
China’s rich traditions continue to inspire her. During her first Spring Festival celebration, she 8
(amaze) by the dragon dance performances. This experience found its way into her art. “I wanted to unite the dragon
with flowers and candy special significance in Turkey,” she explains.
Porcelain, 9 has connected China and Turkey for centuries, remains a universal language. “In
Jingdezhen,” Dal says, “it doesn’t matter what nationality you are 10 whether you speak Chinese. Porcelain serves
as a universal language that connects hearts and minds across all boundaries.”
14（25-26 高三上·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或使用括号中单
词的正确形式。
I came to China with the intention of telling stories, but instead, I found myself 1 (live) them. Over
the two decades since my arrival, I 2 (travel) across every province gathering remarkable experiences —
from mountains and forests to remote villages and tundras (冻土), not to mention hunting with eagles on horseback.
These stories did more than just become popular videos; they reshaped my very 3 (exist). Receiving
China’s Special Book Award, the highest literary honor for foreigners, came as both a shock and a privilege. This
recognition has since unlocked new pathways for cultural exchange.
Through writing and publishing, we aim not just to translate words, 4 to translate worlds. My latest
book, Closer to Heaven, portrays numerous touching scenes 5 ordinary individuals are making efforts to
better their lives. Its insistence on personal narratives gives it 6 universal appeal. I was particularly moved
when Chinese readers told me they had discovered new facets of their own country through my work.
The book’s success in becoming a bestseller, along with its translation into multiple languages, 7
(demonstrate) that such stories can truly bridge the divide 8 cultures. Every story 9 (share)
makes our world vaster in imagination yet closer in understanding. For this opportunity 10 (engage) in such
meaningful exchange. I am extremely grateful.
15（25-26 高三上·河南商丘·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin — also 1 (know) by his Chinese name Ma
Zhaoren — walked through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy, Hunan Province. In the quietness of the ancient
halls, he felt the weight of a thousand years of learning and a bond with the people 2 came before him.
That sense of continuity helps explain 3 Martin has stayed there for over a decade.
4 (earn) both his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old Martin became a
teacher of it in 2022. Today, he teaches and researches Chinese philosophy, focusing mainly 5 pre-Qin
(before 221 BC) ideas. “When I first stepped into the academy over a decade ago, I 6 (attract) by its history
and its sacredness (神圣). I thought, ‘This is the place I’ve dreamed of,’” he said.
For Martin, becoming a teacher at the academy is both a source of pride and a 7 (responsible).
Whenever he attends international conferences, Martin always sets aside a moment 8 (introduce) Yuelu
Academy. “Even if time is short, I will talk about its thousand-year history,” he says. “I want people to be curious,
and maybe even visit.”
The spirit of the academy, he believes, is best captured in a classical Chinese line — “Just as heaven keeps
moving forward vigorously (蓬勃地), a man of virtue should 9 (constant) pursue self-strengthening.” It’s not
only a motto (座右铭) 10 also a method — of study, of teaching and of living.
16（25-26 高二上·广东清远·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six years after her first visit to China, French artist Claire Nicolet has returned to Beijing. In 2019, Nicolet
spent a month 1 (live) in the city’s hutong. One place left a lasting 2 (impress): Xihai Lake
within the Second Ring Road. “This 3 (peace) part of the city gave me inspiration for my artworks,” she
recalls.
Now, Nicolet is back, accompanied 4 her recent artworks. She is one of four artists 5
(feature) in the opening exhibition of the Sino-French Cultural Exchange Space at Beijing Language and Culture
University (BLCU). 6 the opening exhibition brings is a selection of works by Nicolet, French artist Lionel
Sabatte, and Chinese artists Cai Yaling and Peng Yong.
They each left their home countries 7 (approach) another culture and create art in unfamiliar
environments. Peng and Cai lived in Paris, while Nicolet and Sabatte lived in the heart of Beijing's hutong area. Their
works have been shown at well-known places. The 8 (piece) presented now reflect the spirit of openness
and dialogue that defines this new space.
BCU president Duan Peng emphasizes that communication and cultural exchange 9 (be) never
one-way processes. “It is through the mutual (相互的) look that we discover a connection 10 goes
beyond borders. This exhibition is an artistic example of that idea.”
