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2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题30 语法填空之杰出人物(解析版)
(杨振宁辞世+黄旭华+袁隆平+屠呦呦+张桂梅+庞众望)
目录
板块一:诺贝尔物理学奖得主、理论物理学杨振宁辞世
板块二:语法填空满分思维导图
板块三:杰出人物专辑专辑(杨振宁、袁隆平、黄旭华、屠呦呦、张桂梅、庞众望……)
板块一:诺贝尔物理学奖得主、理论物理学杨振宁辞世,享年 103 岁
(一)
Physicist Chen Ning Yang, Nobel laureate, dies at 103
Chen Ning Yang, a Chinese Nobel winner in physics, passed away at 103 on October 18, 2025. 
Widely recognized as one of the      1      (influential) scientists of the 20th century, Yang 
made groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics.
Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus,      2      his 
father was a math professor. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s 
degree from Tsinghua. 
In the 1940s, he went to the United States to pursue academic studies and      3 
 
(subsequent) held teaching positions. In 1957, Yang and fellow theoretical physicist Lee Tsung-
Dao      4      (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their parity violation theory. The finding 
overturned one of physics’ long-held assumptions and reshaped our understanding of nature’s 
laws.
Yang’s later work continued to influence the very structure of modern physics. The Yang–Mills 
theory,      5      (develop) with Robert Mills, became a cornerstone of the Standard Model, 
which describes how elementary particles interact. 
Beyond scientific achievements, Yang devoted      6      (he) to advancing China's 
scientific development. After visiting China in 1971, he became      7      key advocate for 
Sino-US academic exchanges, establishing funds to support Chinese      8      (scholar) 
studying abroad. In 1997, he co-founded Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study, 
significantly      9      (impact) the reform and development of China's higher education.
Professor Yang's life stands      10      a timeless chapter in human history—one that 
shines not only for China but for the global community of thinkers and innovators.
【背景导读】
中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁于103 岁高龄逝世。他被公认为当今世界最
具影响力的科学家之一。
1957 年,杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因在“宇称不守恒定律”研究中的重大突破,
共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。这一发现彻底改变了人类对“基本粒子”——构成物质最微小
单元的理解。
杨振宁1922 年出生于中国安徽省,是家中五个孩子中的长子。他自幼在清华大学校园
中长大,父亲是一位数学教授。这样的学术氛围,让他从小便对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。少
年时期的杨振宁就曾对父母说过:“有一天,我要拿诺贝尔奖。”令人惊叹的是,这个看
似遥远的梦想在他35 岁那年便成真了。
1942 年,杨振宁毕业于昆明的国立西南联合大学,获得理学学士学位,随后回到清华
大学攻读硕士。抗日战争结束后,他凭借清华大学奖学金赴美深造,在芝加哥大学师从著
名物理学家、世界首座核反应堆的设计者——恩里科·费米。在漫长的科研生涯中,杨振宁
在多个物理学领域都有杰出贡献,尤其专注于统计力学和对称性原理的研究。
除了诺贝尔奖,他还于1957 年获得“爱因斯坦纪念奖”,并于次年获普林斯顿大学名
誉博士学位。这些荣誉,正是对他毕生投身科学的最好肯定。
【答案】
1.most influential 2. where 3.subsequently 4. were awarded 5.developed 6.himself 7.a 8. scholars 
9.impacting 10. as
【解析】
1.考查形容词最高级用法。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 为固定结构,
表 “最…… 之一”,influence 的形容词形式为 influential,其最高级为 most 
influential,符合 “20 世纪最有影响力的科学家之一” 的语境。故填most influential。
2.考查定语从句关系副词用法。先行词为“the Tsinghua campus”(地点),从句 “his 
father was a math professor” 不缺主宾表,需用关系副词 where 引导定语从句,在从句中
作地点状语。故填where。
3.考查副词修饰动词用法。此处需修饰动词“held”(担任),故将形容词 subsequent 转
化为副词 subsequently,意为 “随后,接着”,符合 “赴美深造后接着担任教职” 
的逻辑。故填subsequently。
4.考查动词时态语态用法。主语“Yang and Lee Tsung-Dao” 与 “award”(授予)为被动
关系,且动作发生在 1957 年(过去),主语为复数,故用一般过去时被动语态 were 
awarded,表示 “被授予诺贝尔奖”。故填were awarded。
5.考查非谓语动词用法。“The Yang–Mills theory” 与 “develop”(研发)为被动关系,
用过去分词 developed 作后置定语,相当于定语从句 “which was developed”,表
示 “与 Robert Mills 共同研发的理论”。故填developed。
6.考查反身代词用法。devote oneself to... 为固定短语,意为 “致力于……”,主语
为 Yang,故用反身代词 himself,表示 “他致力于推动中国科学发展”。 故填
himself。
7.考查不定冠词统用法。泛指“一位重要倡导者”,“key” 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 
a,符合 “成为中美学术交流的重要倡导者” 的语境。故填a。
8.考查名词复数用法。根据语境,有多名中国学者,故scholar 用复数形式scholars,“支
持中国学者出国留学”。故填scholars。
9.考查现在分词作结果状语用法。“co-founded...“与 “impact”(影响)为主动关系,用
现在分词 impacting 作结果状语,表示 “创办研究院带来的自然结果 —— 显著影响
高等教育改革”。 故填impacting。
10.考查介词用法。stand as 意为 “作为…… 而存在”,符合 “杨振宁的一生作为人
类历史中永恒的篇章而存在” 的语义。排除 for 的原因:“stand for” 意为 “代表;
象征;支持”,侧重 “符号、事物所代表的抽象意义”(如 “The red cross stands for 
charity”),而句中 “一生” 与 “篇章” 是 “作为…… 的具体身份” 的关系,
并非 “代表”,故 for 不符合语义逻辑,应排除。故填as。
(二)
Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 
103, according to Chinese media. He was known     1    one of the most influential scientists 
in the world.
In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee,     2     (win) the Nobel Prize in 
Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their    3    (discover) helped people better 
understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter.
    4     (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on 
the campus of Tsinghua University,     5     his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep 
love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel 
Prize.”     6     (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 
    7     (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated 
University in Kunming, Yang went on     8     (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the 
Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship     9    studied at the 
University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. 
Throughout his long career, Yang made     10    (contribution) to many fields of physics, 
focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel 
Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year 
later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion 
to science.
【答案】1.as 2.won 3.discovery 4.Born 5.where 6.Remarkably 7.Having earned 8.to complete 
9.and 10.contributions
【解析】
1.考查介词用法。be known as 是固定搭配,意为“以……著称”,这里表示杨振宁被公认
为当今世界最具影响力的科学家之一。故填介词as。
2.考查动词时态用法。本空在句中作谓语,描述1957 年发生事件,时态需用一般过去时。
故填won。
3.考查名词用法。本空在句中被形容词性物主代词their 修饰,表“发现”,故填名词
discovery。
4.考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中作状语,表示被动关系(出生于1922 年)。因位于句
首,首字母需大写。故填Born。
5.考查定语从句关系词用法。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词Tsinghua University 表地点
关系词代替先行词在从句中作状语,故填关系副词where。
6.考查副词作评价性状语用法。本空在句中作评注性状语,修饰整个句子,表示“值得注
意的是”。因位于句首,故填副词Remarkably。
7 考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中作时间状语,根据句意可知,earn 与句子的主语之间
是主动关系,且表示先获得理学学士学位。故填动词-ing 形式的完成式Having earned。
8.考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知,此处指杨政宁在获得理学学士学位后,回到清华
大学攻读硕士。go on to do 表示“接着做另一件事”,故填动词不定式to complete.
9.考查连词用法。本空在句中连接两个并列谓语动词went to 和studied,故填并列连词
and。
10.考查名词复数用法。make contributions to 是固定搭配,意为“对……做出贡献”。故
填contributions。
板块二:语法填空满分思维导图
板块三:杰出人物语填专辑
01(24-25 高三下·重庆万州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。    
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February 
6th, 2025. But his    1    (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always    2   (engrave) 
in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the    3    (suffer) of his homeland 
under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted      4      firm seed 
in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China.
In the 1950s,    5    China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of 
developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly.    6  
(safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. 
Without access    7    foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the 
design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate    8  
(precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine 
was successfully built and tested. This achievement    9    (mark) a significant milestone in 
China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities. 
Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life. 
Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of 
Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives, 
when     10     (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and 
never give up.
【答案】1. remarkable    2. be engraved    3. sufferings    4. a    5. when    6. To safeguard    7. to 
8. precisely    9. marks    10. faced
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事
迹及其对中国海军发展的重大贡献。
1. 考查形容词。句意:但他的卓越事迹和坚定不移的精神将永远铭刻在我们心中。此处需
要使用形容词来修饰名词deeds,remark 的形容词为remarkable 意为“非凡的”符合句意。
故填remarkable。
2. 考查被动语态。句意:同上。此空位于助动词will 之后,所以使用动词原形,engrave 与
主语之间为被动关系,所以该句为一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词为will be engraved,
will 已在原句中。故填be engraved。
3. 考查名词复数。句意:1926 年出生于广东省的黄旭华,在童年时期目睹了祖国在外来侵
略下的苦难。此处为名词作宾语,suffer 的名词为suffering 意为“痛苦”,通常使用复数
形式,表示多次或多种痛苦。故填sufferings。
4. 考查冠词。句意:这些经历在他心中种下了一颗坚定的种子,他发誓要为一个更强大的
中国而努力奋斗。seed 意为“种子”为可数名词单数,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此
处表示“一颗坚定的种子”,为泛指意义,且firm 的首个音素为辅音,所以此处使用不定
冠词a。故填a。
5. 考查定语从句。句意:在20 世纪50 年代,中国开始踏上发展核潜艇这一雄心勃勃且充
满挑战的征程时,黄旭华和他的团队毫不畏惧地迎难而上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性
定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词the 1950s 指的是时间,所以此处使用关系副词
when。故填when。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护项目的机密性,他们切断了与外界甚至家人的联系。
此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示“为了……”,所以此处使用动词不定式
作目的状语,位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填To safeguard。
7. 考查介词。句意:由于无法获得外国的专业知识,他们在设计和开发过程中只能依靠自
己的研究。此处为固定搭配access to…意为“接触或获取……的途径”符合句意,所以此
处使用介词to。故填to。
8. 考查副词。句意:他们使用算盘和计算尺等简单工具进行精确计算。此处为副词作状语
来修饰动词calculate ,precise 的副词为precisely 意为“ 精确地” 符合句意。故填
precisely。
9. 考查谓语动词。句意:这一成就标志着中国海军历史上的一个重要里程碑。此处为谓语
动词,结合句意,此处讲述的是一个客观事实,所以此处使用一般现在时,且主语This 
achievement 为第三人称单数。故填marks。
10. 考查状语从句中的省略。句意:在我们自己的生活中,当面对困难时,我们也应该愿意
迎接挑战,永不放弃。此处为when 引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,时间状语从句中的
主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词中含有be 动词时,可以省略“主语+be 动词”,该句
中face 与逻辑主语we 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用face 的过去分词形式faced,be 
faced with 意为“面对”,且主从句主语一致,所以此处省略了“we are”。故填faced。
02(24-25 高二下·安徽合肥·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning (哀悼) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan 
Longping, whose lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life     1     the study of hybrid rice. 
With his tireless efforts, he finally     2     (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the 
world’s first hybrid rice strain in 1973,     3     was planted first in Hunan province in the 
following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice     4     (use) for farming.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great 
wonder,     5     (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with     6     (little) 
than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. Moreover, Yuan’s team has also offered training     7 
(course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food     8     (short). 
However,     9     impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, 
he still considered     10     (he) as a farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is 
surely a great figure to be remembered.
【答案】1. to    2. overcame    3. which    4. had been used    5. feeding    6. less    7. courses    8. 
shortage    9. what    10. himself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的卓越贡献与崇高精神。
1. 考查介词。句意:袁于1930 年出生于北京,一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devote one’s 
life to...是固定短语,意为“致力于”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
2. 考查时态。句意:在他的不懈努力下,他终于克服重重困难,于1973 年培育出世界上第
一个杂交水稻品种,并于次年在湖南省率先种植。由and cultivated 可知,句子时态用一般
过去时,空格处用过去式overcame,与cultivated 并列作谓语动词,故填overcame。
3. 考查定语从句。句意:在他的不懈努力下,他终于克服重重困难,于1973 年培育出世界
上第一个杂交水稻品种,并于次年在湖南省率先种植。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从
句中缺少主语,先行词the world’s first hybrid rice strain 是物,因此用which 引导定语从
句,故填which。
4. 考查时态和被动语态。句意:这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。It was the first time that 
sb. had done 是固定短语,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,a hybrid rice 与use 之间是被
动关系,因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been used。故填had been used。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:袁花了50 多年的时间研究杂交水稻,帮助中国创造了一个伟大
的奇迹,用不到世界总农田的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。句中谓语是has helped,
空格处用非谓语动词,Yuan 和feed 之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语,故填
feeding。
6. 考查比较级。句意:袁花了50 多年的时间研究杂交水稻,帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇
迹,用不到世界总农田的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。由than 可知,空格处用比较
级less,故填less。
7. 考查名词的复数。句意:此外,袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程,帮助他们解决
粮食短缺问题。course 是可数名词,不止一个,因此用复数形式表示泛指,故填courses。
8. 考查名词。句意:此外,袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程,帮助他们解决粮食短
缺问题。介词of 后用动词短语food shortage 作宾语,意为“粮食短缺”。故填shortage。
9. 考查主语从句。句意:然而,令世人印象最深刻的是,尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献,
他仍然认为自己是一个农民,不关心金钱和名誉。空格处引导的是主语从句,从句中缺少
主语,句子表示“令世人印象最深刻的是”,因此用what 引导主语从句,故填what。
10. 考查反身代词。句意:然而,令世人印象最深刻的是,尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献,
他仍然认为自己是一个农民,不关心金钱和名誉。主语he 和宾语指同一个人,用反身代词
himself 作宾语,故填himself。
03(25-26 高二上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than 
half a century to     1     (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in 
Gansu Province. She     2     (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though 
“protector” is probably a more appropriate     3     (describe).
In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who     4     (grow) up in 
Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile     5     (support) her in staying in this 
desert.     6     life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as 
her ambitious dream.
Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of 
the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984,     7     serves to prevent the ancient site from being 
destroyed.
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with     8     idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of 
permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang 
was formally launched online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images 
of the caves.
Today, thanks     9     the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang 
is proud of the world’s     10     (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from 
the 13th to the 15th centuries.
【答案】1. conserving    2. is honored    3. description    4. grew    5. to support    6. Although/ 
Though/While    7. which    8. the    9. to    10. largest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟文物所做出的贡献。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:任何对敦煌感兴趣的人一定都听说过樊锦诗,她花了半个多世
纪的时间来保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的莫高窟。devote...to...意为“将……奉献
给……”,其中to 为介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式作宾语。故填conserving。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意:她被尊为“敦煌之女”,尽管“保护者”可能是更贴切的描述。
honor 作“尊敬,尊重”解时为及物动词,与主语she 是被动关系,且根据语境可知,此处
应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用is。故填is honored。
3. 考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词description“描述,说明”作
表语,且空前有不定冠词a,应用其单数形式。故填description。
4. 考查动词时态。句意:对于一个在上海长大的女孩来说,激动的时刻太脆弱了,不足以
支撑她留在这个沙漠里。句中who 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词a girl,空
处是从句的谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。故填
grew。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处为too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”,故
填to support。
6. 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然那里的生活很艰苦,但她坚持留下来,因为那里有艺术
瑰宝,也因为她有远大的梦想。根据句意可知,前后分句之间为让步关系,故此处应用
although、though 或while 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。同时该空置于句首,
开头单词首字母大写 。故填Although/Though/While。
7. 考查定语从句。句意:樊锦诗在20 世纪60 年代开始从事考古研究,并于1984 年成为敦
煌研究院副院长,该研究院旨在防止古迹遭到破坏。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制
性定语从句,修饰先行词the Dunhuang Research Academy,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故
应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
8. 考查冠词。句意:20 世纪80 年代末,樊锦诗提出了将敦煌数字化的想法,目的是永久
保存壁画、彩塑和历史数据。idea 为可数名词,此处表特指,应用定冠词the 修饰。故填
the。
9. 考查介词。句意:今天,多亏了像樊锦诗这样伟大的考古学家的辛勤工作,敦煌拥有世
界上从13 世纪到15 世纪最大、保存最完好的佛教文物收藏。thanks to 为固定短语,意为
“多亏,由于”。故填to。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意:同上。根据空前the world’s 可知,此处应用形容词的最高
级形式,表示“世界上最大的”。故填largest。
04(24-25 高二下·贵州六盘水·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young 
girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder 
and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, 
was smiling brightly into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang     1    (come) to 
Yunnan at the age of 17.     2     many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting 
education worried her. So she has been     3     (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for 
over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education 
to girls from poor     4     (family). Since its opening in 2008, it     5     (see) more than 
1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy     6     praise. Net users are 
deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from 
Zhang’s currently     7     (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to 
promoting education and     8     (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being     9 
outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from 
President Xi in      10      (recognize) of her great work.
【答案】1. came    2. That    3. frequently    4. families    5. has seen    6. of    7. aged    8. fighting 
9. an    10. recognition
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一张照片的走红讲述了云南省丽江市华坪女子高中创
始人兼校长张桂梅的故事。
1. 考查时态。句意:张桂梅1957 年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省,她17 岁时来到云南。该
空所给动词come 在句中作谓语,根据时间状语at the age of 17 可知,张桂梅17 岁是多年前
应使用一般过去时态。故填came。
2. 考查主语从句。句意:许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有机会接受教育,这让她很担心。
后面worried 是主句谓语动词,该空需要连接词引导一个陈述句作宾语从句,从句不缺成
分,应填that,注意句首字母大写。故填That。
3. 考查副词。句意:因此,40 多年来,她一直在帮助这些女孩接受教育。该空需要一个副
词作状语修饰动词help。故填frequently。
4. 考查名词复数。句意:张桂梅帮助建立了全国第一所高中,为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费
教育。family 是一个可数名词,此处泛指该地区的很多贫困家庭,应填复数形式。故填
families。
5. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:自2008 年开办以来,已有1800 多名学生升入大学和学院。
该空所给动词see 在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Since its opening in 2008 可知,应使用现在
完成时态;主语为单三人称代词,助动词have 使用单数形式。故填has seen。
6. 考查介词。句意:张桂梅是值得表扬的。短语be worthy of 意为“值得……的”符合语
境。故填of。
7. 考查形容词。句意:网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动,这与张女士现在苍老布
满皱纹的脸庞完全不同,因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的女性
的故事。该空需要一个形容词与lined 并列作定语修饰face,age 为名词兼动词,其形容词
形式aged 意为“年老的”,符合题意。故填aged。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:网友们被照片中年轻清新的脸庞深深打动,这与张女士现在苍
老布满皱纹的脸庞完全不同,因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于促进教育和消除农村贫困的
女性的故事。该空所给动词fight 在句中与promoting 并列作介词to 的宾语,应使用动名词
形式。故填fighting。
9. 考查冠词。句意:2020 年7 月,她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜
样”最高荣誉。后面的名词短语role model 为可数名词,此处为泛指,单数,需要不定冠
词限定,后面形容词outstanding 以元音音标开头,应填an。故填an。
10. 考查名词。句意:2020 年7 月,她被中华全国妇女联合会授予“一名中国优秀女性榜
样”最高荣誉。该空需要一个名词作宾语,短语in recognition of 可表示“为了表彰,认
可”,符合题意。故填recognition。
05(25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Pang Zhongwang, born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed     1     (give) the “worst 
life cards”. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神
分裂症). What’s more, he himself was born     2     a congenital (先天性的) heart disease. 
The family made a living by     3     (collect) recyclables.
However, at 18, Pang managed to change his own destiny. In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s 
college entrance exam.     4     (lucky), he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua University’s 
“Self-Improvement Program”, becoming the top scorers in Cangzhou.
Pang’s childhood was tough. At 6, he needed a heart surgery,     5     cost 40,000 yuan. 
His parents borrowed from neighbors. In middle school, he studied by day and worked part-time at 
night. This hardworking teen had special study     6     (approach). He got up at 5 a.m. to     7 
(memory) English and solved math problems during breaks. His notebooks     8     (fill) with 
notes were called “Genius Guides” by classmates.
After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he took summer jobs. Even now, 
he still     9     (keep) his busy routine doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad 
cards,     10     I decide how to play them,” Pang said. His story breaks the prejudice that poor 
kids can’t succeed.
【答案】1. to be given    2. with    3. collecting    4. Luckily    5. which    6. approaches    7. memorize 
8. filled    9. keeps    10. but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述庞众望虽出身贫寒、身患疾病,却凭借努力考
入清华,拒绝捐赠并坚持勤工俭学的励志故事。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:1999 年出生于吴桥县的庞众望,似乎拿到了“最差的人生牌”。
seem 后常接to do 结构,表示“似乎要做某事”;主语Pang Zhongwang 与动词give 之间是
被动关系,需用不定式的被动形式 to be given。故填to be given。
2. 考查介词。句意:此外,他自己出生时就患有先天性心脏病。be born with 为固定用法,
意为“天生具有”。故填with。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这家人靠收集可回收物为生。介词by 后需接动名词
collecting“收集”作宾语。故填collecting。
4. 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他从清华大学的“自强计划”中获得了60 分的加分,成为
沧州市的最高分者。空处需用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,lucky 的副词为luckily“幸运
地”。句首单词首字母大写,故填Luckily。
5. 考查定语从句。句意:6 岁时,他需要做心脏手术,花费4 万元。空处需用关系词引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是a heart surgery,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空
处需用关系代词which 引导定语从句。故填which。
6. 考查名词复数。句意:这个勤奋的少年有特殊的学习方法。approach 意为“方法”,为
可数名词,special 为形容词,作定语修饰名词,且空前没有表示单数的冠词,所以空处需
用名词复数。故填approaches。
7. 考查动词。句意:他早上5 点起床背英语,课间解数学题。空处在动词不定式符号to 后,
需用动词构成不定式作目的状语,memory 的动词为memorize“记住”。故填memorize。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他的笔记本上记满了笔记,被同学们称为“天才指南”。本句
已有谓语动词were called,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰
名词notebooks,动词fill 与名词notebooks 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词filled
作后置定语。故填filled。
9. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:即使现在,他仍然保持着课后做实验室研究的忙碌日
程。根据时间状语Even now 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单
数he,所以空处谓语动词需用单数keeps。故填keeps。
10. 考查连词。句意:“命运给了我一手烂牌,但我决定如何打好它们,”庞说。“Life 
dealt me bad cards (命运给烂牌)”与“I decide how to play them (我决定如何打好它们)”是
转折关系,所以空处需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
06(2026 河南信阳一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家),     1     (honor) 
with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her 
groundbreaking research in    2    forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding 
of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery     3 
 
chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also 
thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives.
When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently 
earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most 
significant finding,     4     challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable 
creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific 
community initially, she remained devoted     5     her research with firm determination, thus 
6     (earn) worldwide recognition for her work.
The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been     7     (remarkable) 
successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that     8 
(meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, 
and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research,   9   (base) on observation rather than 
independent experimentation, changed primatology ( 灵长类学). Her message of hope and 
perseverance continues to inspire young     10     (scientist) around the world today.
【答案】1. has been honored    2. the    3. that    4. which    5. to    6. earning    7. remarkably    8. 
meaningful    9. based    10. scientists
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。简・古道尔六十余年职业生涯获多项国际奖,在坦桑尼亚研
究黑猩猩有重大发现,创立研究所推动环保,其理念激励全球年轻科学家。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意:世界著名灵长类动物学家简・古道尔,在其六十余年非凡的职
业生涯中,荣获了无数国际奖项。此空考查谓语动词,Jane Goodall 与honor 之间为被动
关系,且“throughout her extraordinary career over six decades”表从过去持续到现在的经
历,应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语Jane Goodall 为单数。故填has been honored。
2. 考查冠词。句意:她在坦桑尼亚的森林中开展的开创性研究,从根本上重塑了我们对动
物智力和行为的理解。此处“forests of Tanzania”特指简・古道尔开展研究的那片森林,表
特指需用定冠词the。故填the。
3. 考查同位语从句。句意:她不仅惊人地发现黑猩猩会使用工具——这一能力此前被认为
是人类独有的——还详细记录了它们复杂的社会结构和情感生活。所填空引导同位语从句
解释说明discovery 的具体内容,从句成分完整且语义明确,应用that 引导。故填that。
4. 考查定语从句。句意:她最重大的发现——这一发现挑战了已有的科学观点——是这些
非凡的生物拥有独特的个性。所填空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Her most 
significant finding,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
5. 考查介词。句意:尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑,但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究,
其工作也因此获得了全球认可。这里考查be devoted to,为固定搭配,意为“致力于;投
身于”。故填to。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑,但她仍以坚定的决心投身于
研究,其工作也因此获得了全球认可。此空考查非谓语,she 与earn 之间为主动关系,再
由语境可知,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填earning。
7. 考查副词。句意:她于1977 年创立的简・古道尔研究所,在推动全球环保事业方面取得
了显著成功。所填空修饰形容词successful ,需用形容词remarkable 的副词形式
remarkably,表“显著地”。故填remarkably。
8. 考查形容词。句意:古道尔毕生的工作表明,有意义的环境保护需要世界各国政府、组
织和个人的真诚投入。所填空修饰名词“environmental protection”,需用名词meaning 的
形容词形式meaningful,表“有意义的”,符合语境。故填meaningful。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:她的研究方法以观察而非独立实验为基础,改变了灵长类学。
此空考查非谓语,Her approach to research 与base 之间为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用
过去分词based 作后置定语。故填based。
10. 考查名词复数。句意:如今,她所传递的希望与坚持的信念,仍在激励着全球的年轻科
学家。scientist,表“科学家”,是可数名词,结合“around the world”可知,这里表示很
多科学家,应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。
07(24-25 高二下·云南玉溪·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen,     1     led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket 
scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He     2     (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong 
University in 1929. In 1934, he won     3     scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at 
the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year     4     (late), he went to the California 
Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous 
professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working 
with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and 
comfortable life in the US, Qian always remained     5     (concern) about his home country’s 
development. In 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and made his way back to China. Upon his      6
 
  
(arrive), Qian Xuesen, together     7     dynamics expert Qian Weichang, founded the Institute of 
Mechanics. Then Qian set out     8     (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. His 
expertise was instrumental in China’s “Two Bombs, One satellite” project. Uninterested in fortune 
and fame, Qian devoted his life to     9     (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my 
life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never 
forget his      10      (remark) contributions.
【答案】1. who    2. was admitted    3. a    4. later    5. concerned    6. arrival/arriving    7. with 
8. to lead    9. rebuilding    10. remarkable
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钱学森这位杰出的火箭科学家的生平事迹。
1. 考查定语从句。句意:钱学森,这位领导中国太空和火箭项目的人,是一位有天赋的火
箭科学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Qian Xuesen,指人,在定语从句中作主语
需用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
2. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1929 年,他被上海交通大学录取。根据时间状语in 
1929 可知,此处使用一般过去时,主语He 和admit 之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,主
语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was admitted。
3. 考查冠词。句意:1934 年,他获得了一项奖学金,1935 年,他离开中国前往麻省理工
学院学习。此处泛指“一项奖学金”,且scholarship 的发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠
词a 修饰。故填a。
4. 考查副词。句意:一年后,他前往加州理工学院,师从世界著名的空气动力学教授西奥
多・冯・卡门开始研究生学习。one year later 是固定短语,意思是“一年后”。故填
later。
5. 考查形容词。句意:尽管他在美国拿着高薪,生活舒适,但钱学森一直关心着祖国的发
展。remain 为系动词,后面需加形容词作表语,remain concerned about 是固定搭配,意为
“一直关心……”。故填concerned。
6. 考查名词/动名词。句意:他一到达,就与动力学专家钱伟长一起成立了力学研究所。
upon 是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。arrive 是动词,其名词形式arrival(到达),
upon his arrival(他一到达);也可以用动名词形式arriving,upon his arriving(他一到
达)。故填arrival/arriving。
7. 考查介词。句意同上。together with 为固定短语,意为“和……一起”。故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:然后钱学森着手领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。set out to do sth.
是固定短语,意为“着手做某事,开始做某事”。故填to lead。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:钱学森对财富和名誉不感兴趣,他将自己的一生都奉献给了国
家的重建。devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是“把某人的一生奉献给做某
事”,to 是介词,后面接动名词,rebuild 的动名词形式是rebuilding。故填rebuilding。
10. 考查形容词。句意:中国人民永远不会忘记他卓越的贡献。修饰名词contributions,需
用形容词作定语,remarkable 意为“卓越的”。故填remarkable。
08(24-25 高二上·四川遂宁·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded     1     Han Kang, a South Korean 
author, for her “intense poetic prose (散文) that confronts historical pains and     2     (expose) 
the weakness of human life.”
Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in     3     South Korean magazine, 
before     4     (make) her prose first published in 1995 with a short story collection.
She later began writing longer prose works, most notably “The Vegetarian,” one of her first 
books to be translated into English. The novel,     5     won the Man Booker International Prize 
in 2016, charts a young woman’s attempt     6     (live) a more “plant-like” existence after 
suffering terrible nightmares about human cruelty.
Han is the first South Korean author to win the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out 
of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize,     7     (announce) in Sweden on Thursday, 
carries a cash award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million).
In a statement posted to Facebook on Thursday, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol 
described Han’s win as “a great     8     (achieve) in the history of Korean literature” and a 
“national occasion.” He added: “Han has turned the painful scars of our modern history into great 
literature.”
Much of Han’s work raises the question, voiced by a character in her 2019 novel “Europa,” 
whose protagonist (主人公) is ruined by nightmares: “If you were able to live as you desire, what 
would you do with     9     (you) life?”
    10     many of Han’s protagonists are women, her prose works are often told from the 
perspective of men.
【答案】1. to    2. exposes    3. a    4. making    5. which    6. to live    7. announced    8. achievement 
9. your    10. Although/Though/While
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了韩国作家韩江获得2024 年诺贝尔文学奖的消息,介
绍了她的文学成就、作品特点以及获奖后的反响等。
1. 考查介词。句意:韩国作家韩江被授予2024 年诺贝尔文学奖,理由是她“直面历史痛苦
揭露人类生命弱点的强烈诗意散文”。此处是固定搭配:be awarded to 意为“被授予
给……”。故填to。
2. 考查动词和主谓一致。句意:韩国作家韩江被授予2024 年诺贝尔文学奖,理由是她“直
面历史痛苦、揭露人类生命弱点的强烈诗意散文”。根据and 可知,空处和前文的
confronts 并列,作并列谓语,用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填exposes。
3. 考查冠词。句意:53 岁的韩江以在一家韩国杂志上发表的一组诗歌开始了她的职业生涯,
1995 年,她的散文作品首次出版,是一部短篇小说集。magazine 为可数名词,句中用的单
数,前应用不定冠词修饰,South 为辅音音素开头,用a 修饰。故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:53 岁的韩江以在一家韩国杂志上发表的一组诗歌开始了她的职
业生涯,1995 年,她的散文作品首次出版,是一部短篇小说集。空前是介词,所以空处应
填动名词作宾语。故填making。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部小说于2016 年获得布克国际奖,讲述了一位年轻女子在做
了关于人类残忍的可怕噩梦后,试图过一种更“像植物一样”的生活。空处引导非限制性
定语从句,先行词是The novel,在从句中作主语,用which 引导。故填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这部小说于2016 年获得布克国际奖,讲述了一位年轻女子在做
了关于人类残忍的可怕噩梦后,试图过一种更“像植物一样”的生活。此处是固定搭配:
attempt to do 意为“试图做某事”。故填to live。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:该奖项于周四在瑞典宣布,奖金为1100 万瑞典克朗(合100 万
美元)。本句已有谓语动词carries,所以announce 用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语The prize
之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填announced。
8. 考查名词。句意:在周四发布在Facebook 上的一份声明中,韩国总统尹锡悦将韩的获奖
描述为“韩国文学史上的伟大成就”和“国家大事”。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词
achieve 的名词形式是achievement,根据a 可知,用单数形式。故填achievement。
9. 考查代词。句意:韩江的大部分作品都提出了一个问题,她在2019 年的小说《木卫二》
(Europa)中饰演一个角色,主人公被噩梦毁了:“如果你能随心所欲地生活,你会怎么
过你的生活?”空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填your。
10. 考查状语从句连接词。句意:虽然她的许多散文主人公都是女性,但她的散文作品往往
是从男性的角度来讲述的。空处表达“虽然”之意,应用although 或者though 或者while
引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
09(24-25 高二上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,   1   research 
led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. 
Tu Youyou, a   2   (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University 
Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists   3 
the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first 
researchers   4   (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided     5  
 
 
 (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One 
medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract   6   sweet wormwood to treat 
a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. Tu Youyou 
analysed the medical texts again, and found one sentence   7   (suggest) a different way to treat 
the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood    8  (apparent) destroyed its 
medical properties.    9   (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance 
that worked. This medicine, which   10   (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment 
for malaria.
【答案】1. whose    2. committed    3. with    4. chosen    5. to review    6. from    7. suggesting    8. 
apparently    9. Using    10. was called
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦和青蒿素的发现及重要意义。
1. 考查定语从句。句意:诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予屠呦呦,他的研究导致了青蒿素的发
现,这是一种治疗疟疾的重要新药物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Tu 
Youyou,关系词在从句中作定语,使用关系副词whose 引导,故填whose。
2. 考查形容词。句意:屠呦呦,一位执着而耐心的科学家,25 岁毕业于北京大学医学院。
空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词scientist,故填committed。
3. 考查介词。句意:1967 年,中国政府成立了一个科学家小组,目的是发现一种新的疟疾
治疗方法,屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。with the objective of…“以……为目
标”,固定短语,故填with。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。choose 和researchers 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作
后置定语,故填chosen。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:1969 年,她成为北京该项目的负责人,并决定查阅中国古代医
学文献,寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填to 
review。
6. 考查介词。句意:一份四世纪的医学文献建议用青蒿的提取物来治疗发烧。结合句意可
知,此处只“来自青蒿的提取物”,使用介词from。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦再次分析了医学文献,发现有一句话建议用另一种方法
治疗艾草。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,suggest 和宾语one sentence 之间是主动关系,
使用现在分词作宾补,故填suggesting。
8. 考查副词。句意:她的结论是,煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。空处修饰动词
destroyed,应用副词形式,故填apparently。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:用较低的温度提取提取物,她发现了一种有效的物质。use 和
逻辑主语she 之间是主谓关系,使用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Using。
10. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这种药物被称为青蒿素,很快成为治疗疟疾的标准
药物。关系代词which 指代先行词medicine,表示单数意义,和call 之间是被动关系,结
合上下文描述过去发生的事情可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was called。
10(2025·四川达州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded 
1     honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia.
Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in     2 
(recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers.
The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of     3     have 
been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas.
Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-
EatingEra and One Day, Three Autumns,     4     (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving 
widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language     5     (translator) being St 
Petersburg University professors.
    6     (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’ s oldest university. It is also one 
of the world’s     7     (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni 
(毕业生).
Kropachev said that     8     an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the 
dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer 
Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live    9    (simple), with love and 
sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature     10     (have) the same attitude 
toward its past and present.”
【答案】1. an    2. recognition    3. which    4. have been published    5. translators    6. Founded 
7. most famous    8. as    9. simply    10. to have
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了作家刘震云获得圣彼得堡大学荣誉博士学位,
介绍了授予该荣誉的原因,以及刘震云作品在俄罗斯的传播和影响,还提及圣彼得堡大学
的相关信息。
1. 考查冠词。句意:根据一个由 150 名成员组成的学术委员会的决定,作家刘震云在俄罗
斯的一个仪式上被授予圣彼得堡大学荣誉博士学位。doctorate 意为“博士学位”为可数名
词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处表示“一项荣誉,一个学
位”为泛指意义,所以使用不定冠词,honorary 为元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 an。故
填an。
2. 考查名词。句意:圣彼得堡大学校长尼古拉・克罗帕乔夫表示,这一荣誉是为了认可这
位中国小说家在俄罗斯读者中的知名度和影响力。此处为名词作宾语,recognize 的名词为
recognition,固定短语in recognition of,意为“认可,承认”,所以用名词 recognition。
故填recognition。
3. 考查定语从句。句意:这位获奖作家创作了许多畅销书,其中大部分被改编成了电影,
还有舞台剧等改编作品。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限定性定语从句,先行词为
novels,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作of 的宾语,所以用关系代词which。故填
which。
4. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:刘震云的作品,包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》
《吃瓜时代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》,近年来在俄罗斯出版,受到广泛赞誉,其中一些
书籍的俄语译者是圣彼得堡大学的教授。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in recent years 可
知,此处用现在完成时,主语Liu’s works 与publish 之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时
的被动语态,主语为复数,所以用have been published。故填have been published。
5. 考查名词复数。句意:刘震云的作品,包括《一句顶一万句》《我叫刘跃进》《吃瓜时
代的儿女们》和《一日三秋》,近年来在俄罗斯出版,受到广泛赞誉,其中一些书籍的俄
语译者是圣彼得堡大学的教授。此处为名词作宾语,根据空前的“some of…”可知,此处使
用名词translator 的复数形式translators。故填translators。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:圣彼得堡大学成立于1724 年,是俄罗斯最古老的大学。句中已
有谓语动词is,所以此处为非谓语动词,found 与其逻辑主语St Petersburg University 之间
是被动关系,所以用过去分词founded,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填
Founded。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是世界上最著名的大学之一,其校友中有九位诺贝尔奖
获得者。此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,
所以用famous 的最高级most famous。故填most famous。
8. 考查介词。句意:克罗帕乔夫表示,作为一位杰出的文化人物,刘震云为中俄两国人民
之间的对话和交流做出了贡献。根据句意可知,此处表示“作为”,所以用介词 as。故填
as。
9. 考查副词。句意:俄罗斯科幻作家维亚切斯拉夫·雷巴科夫表示:“刘震云的作品向我们
展示了如何以简朴、仁爱和同情的心态生活。我希望当代俄罗斯文学也能以同样的态度面
对自己的过去和现在。”此处修饰动词live,所以用副词作状语,simple 的副词为simply
意为“简单地”符合句意。故填simply。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:俄罗斯科幻作家维亚切斯拉夫·雷巴科夫表示:“刘震云的作
品向我们展示了如何以简朴、仁爱和同情的心态生活。我希望当代俄罗斯文学也能以同样
的态度面对自己的过去和现在。”根据固定用法“expect sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“期望某
人/某物做某事”可知,此处应为动词不定式形式作宾补。故填to have。
11(24-25 高三上·重庆·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been 
awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics.
Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built 
artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn 
from information    1   (feed) into them.
Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year    2    he 
quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans.
The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated    3    computer programs that draw on 
neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift 
and accurate language translation, facial    4   (recognize) systems, and the generative AI.
Hopfield, 91,    5   (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and 
reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can 
“independently discover properties in data”,    6    important feature of the large artificial neural 
networks    7    use today.
Having technology    8   (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, 
Hinton said, leading to   9   (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and 
productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad    10   (consequence), 
particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added.
【答案】1. fed    2. when    3. that    4. recognition    5. was 
honoured    6. an    7. 
in    8. smarter    9. substantial    10. consequences
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍两位为现代人工智能奠定基础的研究人员John 
Hopfield 和Geoffrey Hinton 被授予2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:受大脑运作的启发,John Hopfield 教授和Geoffrey Hinton 建
立了人工神经网络,可以像人脑一样存储和检索记忆,并从输入的信息中学习。feed 和
information 之间是动宾关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填fed。
2. 考查定语从句。句意:现年76 岁的Hinton 常被称为“人工智能教父”,去年他退出谷
歌,并警告说机器比人类更聪明的危险,这使他成为头条新闻。空处引导定语从句,先行
词是last year,关系词在从句中作时间状语,使用关系副词when 引导,故填when。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意:这些科学家们的开创性工作表明,利用神经网络和统计数据的计
算机程序可以构成整个领域的基础,为快速准确的语言翻译、面部识别系统和生成式人工
智能铺平了道路。空处引导宾语从句,从句结构、意义完整,使用连接词that 引导,故填
that。
4. 考查名词。句意:同上。此处使用名词recognition 作定语,修饰名词systems,故填
recognition。
5. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:91 岁的Hopfield 因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据
中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖,而Hinton 则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据
属性”的方法,这是当今使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。honour 和主语
Hopfield 之间是被动关系,且句子是描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语表示单数意义,故填was honoured。
6. 考查冠词。句意:同上。feature 是可数名词单数,表示泛指,使用不定冠词修饰,且
important 是以元音音素开头,故填an。
7. 考查介词。句意:同上。in use“在使用中”,故填in。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意:Hinton 说,拥有比人类更聪明的技术“在很多方面都很棒”,
这将带来医疗保健、更好的数字助理和生产力的大幅改善。根据than 可知此处使用形容词
比较级,故填smarter。
9. 考查形容词。句意:同上。空处修饰名词improvements,应用形容词作定语,故填
substantial。
10. 考查名词复数。句意:他说:“但是我们也必须担心一些可能的不良后果,特别是这些
事情失去控制的威胁。”consequence 是可数名词,由a number of 可知应用名词复数形式,
故填consequences。
12(24-25 高二上·广西柳州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most distinguished master translator, passed away in Beijing at the 
age of 100. Having translated about 120 Chinese poetry    1    (work) into both English and 
French, he gained worldwide recognition. 
Xu once studied with Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi    2    other Chinese masters at the National 
Southwest Associated University. In 1944, he was admitted    3    Tsinghua University. In 1948, 
he went to University of Paris for further study after graduating from Tsinghua University. 
Xu devoted    4    (he) to translation for more than 60 years. While    5    (do) 
translation, Xu would pay much attention to    6    beauty of image, sound and form, leaving 
something out and adding something to make the translated works    7    (beautiful) than the 
original works. In 2010, Xu    8    ( award) the honour of Lifetime Achievements in Translation 
from the Translators Association of China. What’s more, he was also the first Asian translator    9    
(win) the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature,     10     was 
one of the highest honors among international translators.
【答案】1. works    2. and    3. into    4. himself    5. doing    6. the    7. more beautiful    8. was 
awarded    9. to win    10. which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国著名翻译家许渊冲的成就。
1. 考查名词复数。句意:他将120 多部中国诗歌翻译成英法两种语言,赢得了世界的认可。
work 意为“作品”时是可数名词,由“120”可知此处应用名词复数形式,故填works。
2. 考查连词。句意:许曾在西南联合大学和钱钟书、吴宓等中国大师一起学习。“ Qian 
Zhongshu, Wu Mi”和“other Chinese masters”之间是并列关系,应用连词and 连接,故填
and。
3. 考查介词。句意:1944 年他被清华大学录取。be admitted into…“被……录取”,固定
搭配,故填into。
4. 考查代词。句意:他从事翻译工作60 余年。devote oneself to“致力于”,此处应用反身
代词,故填himself。
5. 考查状语从句的省略。句意:在翻译的过程中,他非常注重形象美、声音美、形式美,
删减一些,增加一些,使翻译的作品比原作品更美。此处是while 引导的时间状语从句的
省略,表示“当他在翻译时”,完整形式是While he was doing translation,当状语从句主
语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be 动词时,可将从句主语和be 动词省略,故填doing。
6. 考查冠词。句意:同上。根据“of image”可知,beauty 表示特指,使用定冠词修饰,故
填the。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意:同上。根据“than the original works”可知,此处使用形容词
比较级,故填more beautiful。
8. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2010 年,他被中国翻译协会授予翻译终身成就奖。
主语Xu 和动词award 之间是被动关系,结合时间状语“In 2010”可知,此处应用一般过去
时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was awarded。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他还是第一位获得国际翻译家最高荣誉之一的北极光小
说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家。Asian translator 前有序数词修饰,此处应用动词不定式
作后置定语,故填to win。
10. 考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Aurora 
Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature,关系词在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词which 引导,故填which。
13(24-25 高二下·江苏常州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his 
company’s dancing robots     1     (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 
Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early     2     (engineer) talent, building model planes 
and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,     3     he 
created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging     4     impossible. 
During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly 
flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this 
marked a major step on his journey     5     becoming a well-known name in the field of low-
cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone 
maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad,     6     was coupled with a two 
million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016.
Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global    7 
 
(recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events.     8     truly shocked the world was 
when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. 
Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the     9     (tradition) 
Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. 
With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream 
of robots     10     (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future.
【答案】1. stole    2. engineering    3. where    4. the    5. to/towards    6. which    7. recognition    8. 
What    9. traditional    10. going
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴的故事。
1. 考查时态。句意:35 岁的宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴,在他公司的跳舞机器人在
中国 2025 年春节联欢晚会上大放异彩时,成为了众人瞩目的焦点。根据“on China’s 2025 
Spring Festival Gala” 可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“steal”的过去式
是 “stole”。故填stole。
2. 考查形容词。句意:王兴兴出生于宁波,早年就展现出工程方面的天赋,学生时代就制
作模型飞机和涡轮发动机。这里修饰名词“talent”,用形容词,“engineer”的形容词形式
是 “engineering”,意为“工程的”。故填engineering。
3. 考查定语从句关系副词。句意:2009 年,他进入浙江理工大学,在那里他仅用 200 元
就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人,挑战了不可能。此句为定语从句,先行词是
“Zhejiang Sci - Tech University”,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where 引导
故填where。
4. 考查定冠词。句意:2009 年,他进入浙江理工大学,在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了
他的第一个步行机器人,挑战了不可能。“ the + 形容词” 表示一类事物,“the 
impossible” 表示 “不可能的事情”。故填the。
5. 考查介词。句意:更重要的是,这标志着他在成为低成本、高性能四足机器人领域知名
人物的道路上迈出了重要一步。“journey to/towards...”表示“通往…… 的旅程”,这里
表示通往在该领域成名的旅程,故填to/towards。
6. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,XDog 在国内外的受欢迎程度,再加上一位天使
投资人 200 万元的投资,使他能够在 2016 年创立宇树机器人公司。此句为非限制性定语
从句,先行词是前面整个句子“the popularity of XDog at home and abroad”,关系词在从
句中作主语,用 which 引导。故填which。
7. 考查名词。句意:宇树开创了价格亲民的高性能四足机器人先河,通过重大科技、文化
和体育活动获得了全球认可。“gain”是及物动词,后接名词作宾语,“recognize”的名词
形式是 “recognition”,意为“认可”。故填recognition。
8. 考查主语从句引导词。句意:真正震惊世界的是,这些由人工智能驱动、全自动且大规
模的机器人出现在春节联欢晚会上。“truly shocked the world”是主语从句,从句中缺少主
语,指物,用what 引导,what 在从句中作主语,意为“…… 的事物”首字母大写。故
填What。
9. 考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。句意:它们身着色彩鲜艳的红绿碎花服装,在舞台上
随着音乐表演传统的中国 “秧歌” 舞蹈。这里修饰名词“Chinese “Yangge” dance”,用
形容词,“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在王兴兴和其他科技工作者的努力下,机器人走进人们家庭的
梦想可能在不久的将来实现。“the dream of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示“…… 的梦想”,
“robots going into people’s homes” 是动名词复合结构,作“of”的宾语,其中“robots” 是
动名词 “going”的逻辑主语。故填going。
14(25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF), an exhibition featuring over 150 
hand-drawn posters by Chinese director Yang Yu, better known as Jiao Zi, for the blockbuster Ne 
Zha 2 has become     1     unexpected cultural phenomenon. 
At the exhibition site, a display area showcasing a range of licensed     2     (item) for 
the animated film(动画片) attracted numerous visitors. “The eight-day-long exhibition,     3 
 
blind boxes and keychains were displayed, was fully booked up within a day,” said Cui Yan, a 
director of the BJIFF organizing committee. 
This craze, he noted, marks a     4     (symbol) shift in China's cultural industry: film 
IPs are gradually becoming central     5     a “content-consumption-technology” ecosystem 
that redefines storytelling's role in global soft power. 
The success of Ne Zha 2, which     6     (secure) about 15 billion yuan at the box office 
since its release and generated 8 billion yuan in derivative (衍生) sales     7     (cover) toys 
and makeup products, vividly illustrates a crucial market insight. 
Industry experts have emphasized that the key to exporting cultural IPs lies in identifying 
cultural symbols which are     8     (genuine) typical. The panda serves as an ideal example. 
With its adorable image and     9     (unique), it has successfully become a cultural ambassador of 
China. The “Ne Zha” character can take a similar path. Beyond this, traditional cultural IPs should 
combine with contemporary trends      10      (bring) out novel and stylish products.
【答案】1. an    2. items    3. where    4. symbolic    5. to    6. has secured    7. covering    8. genuinely 
9. uniqueness    10. to bring
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了在2025 年北京国际电影节上,中国导演杨
宇(饺子)为大片《哪吒2》绘制的150 多幅手绘海报展览成为了一种意外的文化现象。
此外,《哪吒2》的成功也展示了传统文化IP 应与当代潮流相结合,以创造出新颖时尚的
产品。
1. 考查冠词。句意:在2025 年北京国际电影节(BJIFF)上,一场由中国导演杨宇(更为
人熟知的名字是饺子)为大片《哪吒2》绘制的150 多幅手绘海报的展览,成为了一种意
外的文化现象。设空处使用冠词,此处表示“一种意外的文化现象”,unexpected 为元音
音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
2. 考查名词的数。句意:在展览现场,一个展示一系列动画电影授权商品的展示区吸引了
众多参观者。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,item 意为“商品”,为可数名词,a 
range of 意为“一系列的”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填items。
3. 考查定语从句。句意:“为期八天的展览展出了盲盒和钥匙链,在一天内就被预订一
空,”北京国际电影节组委会主任Cui Yan 说。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导
词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词exhibition,意为“在这个展览上”,应用where 引导。
故填where。
4. 考查形容词。句意:他指出,这股热潮标志着中国文化产业的一个象征性转变:电影知
识产权正逐渐成为重新定义故事讲述在全球软实力中作用的“内容—消费—技术”生态系
统的核心。设空处使用形容词作定语,修饰名词shift,symbolic 为形容词,意为“象征性
的”。故填symbolic。
5. 考查介词。句意:同上。此处为固定短语be central to,意为“对……是至关重要的”。
故填to。
6. 考查动词时态。句意:《哪吒2》自上映以来已在票房上斩获约150 亿元,并创造了包
括玩具和化妆品在内的80 亿元衍生品销售额,其成功生动地说明了一个关键的市场洞察。
设空处使用动词作谓语,根据后文since its release 可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在
造成的结果和影响,应用现在完成时,主语为The success of Ne Zha 2,助动词用has。故
填has secured。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。设空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词sales,
sales 与cover 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填covering。
8. 考查副词。句意:行业专家强调,出口文化知识产权的关键在于识别真正具有代表性的
文化符号。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰形容词typical,genuinely 为副词,意
为“真正地”。故填genuinely。
9. 考查名词。句意:熊猫以其可爱的形象和独特性,成功成为中国文化的使者。设空处使
用名词作宾语,unique 的名词为uniqueness,意为“独特性”,为不可数名词。故填
uniqueness。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:除此之外,传统文化知识产权应与当代潮流相结合,以推出新
颖时尚的产品。设空处使用非谓语动词作目的状语,表示“传统文化知识产权应与当代潮
流相结合”的目的是“推出新颖时尚的产品”,应用to bring。故填to bring。