各地最新高考模拟卷 语法填空汇编（一）
(1)
Is a 300-year-old tree worth billions in city construction delays? My answer is yes,
56
a doubt. In a fast-
developing city like Lishui, Zhejiang, we must ask not only how much land we can develop,
57
what kind of
environment we are leaving behind.
Lishui
58
(know) as the “green valley of Zhejiang”. A few years ago, a group of old camphor trees (樟
树) stood in the way of a new road project. The plan was
59
(move) them to another location. It faced strong
60
(oppose) from local residents. Thanks to
61
(share) efforts by the community, legal authorities and
government, a new plan was developed: to change the road. This decision protected the entire camphor grove ( 树
林).
Nowadays, that area
62
(become) Xiangzhang Park. It’s more than just green space – it’s a symbol of
Lishui’s
63
(value). The park provides a quiet, peaceful environment for local residents.
64
was once
seen as a problem for development has become something valuable. In the future, cities will compete for good air
quality and
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(ecological) sustainable ecosystems instead of GDP alone.
【答案与解析】56. without 57. but 58. is known 59. to move 60. opposition 61. shared 62.
has become 63. values 64. What 65. ecologically
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以浙江丽水一棵300
“
年古樟树是否值得城市建设延误为话题，通过为保
”
护古樟树林而修改道路规划的案例，探讨了城市发展中环境保护与经济建设之间的平衡问题，阐述了生态
文明建设的重要性，并指出未来城市的竞争力将更多体现在生态环境质量上。
56. without 考查介词。句意：一棵300 年的树是否值得城市建设延误数十亿？我的答案是肯定的，毫无
疑问。without a doubt 为固定短语，意为“毫无疑问”。故填 without。
57. but 考查连词。句意：在像浙江丽水这样快速发展的城市，我们不仅要问能开发多少土地，还要问我
们将留下什么样的环境。not only...but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
58. is known 考查动词时态和语态。句意：丽水被誉为“浙江绿谷”。be known as 为固定短语，意为
“被称为……”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 is known。
59. to move 考查非谓语动词。句意：原计划是将它们移到另一个地方。plan 后常接不定式作表语，表
示“计划是去做某事”。故填 to move。
60. opposition 考查名词。句意：它遭到了当地居民的强烈反对。faced 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语；
oppose 的名词形式为 opposition，意为“反对”，为不可数名词。故填 opposition。
61. shared 考查非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。句意：由于社区、法律部门和政府的共同努力，制定了
一个新计划：改变道路。efforts 与 share 之间为被动关系，表示“被分享的/共同的努力”，用过去分词
作定语。故填 shared。
62. has become 考查动词时态。句意：如今，那片区域已成为香樟公园。nowadays 提示与现在相关，且
强调“已经变成”的状态，用现在完成时，主语为单数。故填 has become。
63. values 考查名词。句意：它不仅是绿地，更是丽水价值观的象征。Lishui’s 后接名词；value 表示
“价值观”时常用复数形式 values。故填 values。
64. What 考查名词性从句（主语从句）。句意：曾经被视为发展问题的东西，现在已经变得很有价值。
_____ was once seen as a problem for development 为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，用连接代
词 what 引导。故填 What。
65. ecologically 考查副词。句意：未来，城市将竞争良好的空气质量和生态可持续的生态系统，而不仅
仅是GDP。修饰形容词 sustainable 应用副词形式，ecological 的副词为 ecologically，意为“生态上
地”。故填 ecologically。
(2)
City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban
paths at dawn for years,
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(explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a
special bond with the streets they run on.
Runners jog
5 7
old alleys and historic blocks, passing by ancient buildings and traditional stores that
carry the memories of generations. This sport is not merely a way to keep fit, and
5 8
runners connect with
urban culture has become a heated topic among fitness lovers.
Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture
5 9
they slow down
their paces and focus on the details around them. Some old streets with unique regional features,
6 0
have
been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day.
This healthy trend
6 1
(regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens.
Local governments have
6 2
(care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise
more meaningful.
This lifestyle enriches the
6 3
(deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern
people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging
6 4
(win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them
discover the
6 5
(charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way.
【答案与解析】56. exploring 57. through / along 58. how 59. until 60. which 61. is regarded
62. carefully 63. depth 64. has won 65. charming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市慢跑作为一种流行生活方式在都市青年中兴起，慢跑者通过
探索城市隐藏的文化之美，与街道建立特殊联系，并将体育锻炼与文化体验相结合，丰富了城市精神生
活。
56. exploring 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，在城市小径上漫步黎明，探索城市隐藏的文化之美，跑者
们逐渐与他们所跑的街道建立了特殊的联系。主语 runners 与 explore 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形
式作伴随状语，故填 exploring。
57. through / along 考查介词。句意：跑者们慢跑穿过古老的小巷和历史街区，经过承载着几代人记忆的
古建筑和传统商店。根据句意，此处既可以表示“穿过”小巷和街区，应用介词 through，也可以表示
“沿着”小巷和街区，应用 along，故填 along/through。
58. how 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这项运动不仅仅是保持健康的一种方式，而且跑者们如何与城市
文化联系已成为健身爱好者中的热门话题。分析句子结构可知，“ ___ runners connect with urban culture”
为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词 how 引导，故填 how。
59. until 考查连词。句意：许多当地跑者承认，直到他们放慢脚步、关注周围的细节，他们才注意到城市
文化的细腻温暖。not...until... 为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，故填 until。
60. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些经过改造适合慢跑的具有独特地域特色的老街道，每天都吸
引着更多的健身爱好者。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 streets，指物，关
系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导，故填 which。
61. is regarded 考查动词时态语态。句意：这种健康趋势被越来越多的市民视为体育锻炼与文化体验之间
的桥梁。主语 trend 与 regard 之间为被动关系，且描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填
is regarded。
62. carefully 考查副词。句意：地方政府精心设计了融合文化景观的慢跑路线，使锻炼更有意义。修饰动
词 designed 应用副词 carefully，意为“精心地”，故填 carefully。
63. depth 考查名词。句意：这种生活方式丰富了城市精神生活的深度，并为忙碌的现代人带来内心的平
静。the ___ of... 结构，空格处应用名词作宾语，depth 意为“深度”，故填 depth。
64. has won 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，文化慢跑的趋势已经赢得了数百万年轻人的心。Up to
now 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the trend 为单数，故填 has won。
65. charming 考查形容词。句意：它帮助他们发现城市迷人的一面，并以健康的方式传递城市文化的温
暖。修饰名词 side 应用形容词 charming，意为“迷人的”，故填 charming。
(3)
Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a
remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke,
translates to “a place
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bamboo grows” in the Hani language.
Azheke is surrounded by its own
5 7
(mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside
stone paths
5 8
(lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further
up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water”
5 9
(peaceful) feed into the stone basins
below before flowing into the network of canals.
Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation
and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells
60
different story.
Azheke
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(ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But
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other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the
village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners
and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides
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(reward) to those who preserve the heritage.
The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of
64
rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to
create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans
6 5
(introduce) the Azheke model in more
remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide.
【答案与解析】56. where 57. mysterious 58. leading 59. peacefully 60. a 61. has ridden 62.
unlike 63. rewards 64. how 65. to introduce
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落的阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科
计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模
式。
56. where 考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行
词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
57. mysterious 考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its
own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery 的形容词形式是 mysterious。故填
mysterious。
58. leading 考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词
lead 之间是主动关系，且“to the village”作后置定语修饰 paths，故用现在分词 leading。故填leading。
59. peacefully 考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流
入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace 的副词形式为 peacefully。故填 peacefully。
60. a 考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里 story 是可数名词单数，且首
次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表泛指。故填 a。
61. has ridden 考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了 21 世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目
的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），
用现在完成时，且主语 Azheke 是单数，助动词用 has。故填 has ridden。
62. unlike 考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不
同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前
后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词 unlike。故填 unlike。
63. rewards 考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的
人提供奖励。动词 provide 后接名词作宾语。reward 意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给人的奖励，应用
复数形式 rewards。故填 rewards。
64. how 考查连接词。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为乡村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作，为世界创造有意
义体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“_____ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词
of 的宾语，且从句中缺少方式状语，故用连接副词 how。故填 how。
65. to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条
全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中 plans 为名词作介词 With 的宾语，名词 plan 后面
通常接不定式 (to do) 来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式 to introduce 作后置
定语。故填 to introduce。
(5)
The spotlight at this year’s Spring Festival Gala wasn’t reserved solely for performers and celebrities, as a
lineup of cutting-edge humanoid robots made their highly
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(anticipate) debut (首秀), sending consumer
interest in homemade bots to
5 7
new high.
Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose
5 8
(dramatic). Data from JD.com
revealed that within two hours of the broadcast, order volume jumped
5 9
150 percent. New robot orders
came from over 100 cities nationwide. According to GGII, the number of domestic shipments of humanoid robots
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(expect) to grow to 62,500 units by 2026.
During the Gala, MagicLab showcased its MagicBot Gen1 and MagicBot Z1 robots. Standing at 1.4 meters
tall and
61
(weigh) 40 kilograms, these machines demonstrated real-world applications in food service. One
striking moment was
62
the robots jumped with remarkable precision. They completed somersaults and side
flips before landing smoothly.
However, it was still Unitee that provided the stand-out performance, a complex martial arts routine in
63
the robots’ performance was cheered on by yellow-clad “kung fu kids” who then joined in. The robots presented
martial arts moves and displayed advanced
64
(capability) like acrobatic back-flips.
The gala has long been a platform for signalling China’s industrial priorities from space
65
(explore) to
drone technology, but this year it also served as a stage for a much larger announcement: the race for humanoid AI
dominance is accelerating, and China intends to be at the forefront.
【答案】56. anticipated 57. a 58. dramatically 59. by 60. is expected 61. weighing 62. when
63. which 64. capabilities 65. exploration
【导语】这是一篇科技新闻类说明文。文章介绍了人形机器人亮相春晚引发热议，带动国产机器人消费热
潮，展现了中国在该领域的快速发展与领先决心。
56. anticipated 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎
来万众期待的首秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。此空考查非谓语动词，debut 与anticipate
为被动关系，表示“被期待的”，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填anticipated。
57. a 考查冠词。句意：今年春晚的焦点并非只属于演员与名人，一众尖端人形机器人迎来万众期待的首
秀，将消费者对国产机器人的兴趣推向新高度。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个新高度”，new 以辅
音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58. dramatically 考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用
副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。
59. by 考查介词。句意：京东数据显示，播出两小时内，订单量激增150%。分析句子结构可知，此处表
示幅度、增长的比例，应用介词by。故填by。
60. is expected 考查时态和语态。句意：根据高工产业研究院（GGII）预计，到2026 年，国人形机器人
国内出货量将增至62500 台。此空考查谓语动词，主语the number 与expect 为被动关系，句子表述现在的
预测，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数。故填is expected。
61. weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人身高1.4 米、重40 公斤，展示了在餐饮服务领域的实际
应用。此空考查非谓语动词。these machines 与weigh 为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状
语，和standing 并列。故填weighing。
62. when 考查表语从句。句意：其中令人震撼的一幕是机器人以极高的精准度跳跃。分析句子结构可
知，这里考查表语从句，从句结构完整且表示动作发生的时间，用连接副词when 引导。故填when。
63. which 考查定语从句。句意：然而表现最出彩的仍是宇树科技的机器人，它们完成了一套复杂的武术
套路，表演过程中，身着黄色服装的“功夫少年”为之喝彩并加入互动。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定
语从句，先行词为routine，指物，介词in 后应用关系代词which。故填which。
64. capabilities 考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人展示了武术动作，还呈现出杂技后空翻等高难度技能。
capability 表示“能力、技能”时为可数名词，此处表示多种能力，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填
capabilities。
65. exploration 考查名词。句意：春晚长期以来一直是展示中国工业优先发展领域的平台，从太空探索到
无人机技术。介词from 后接名词形式，space exploration 意为“太空探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。
(6)
From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody (旋律) shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over
600 years, clay whistles once were blown through rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay
56
(entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole
5 7
(leave) at the base,
allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown.
5 8
(combine) functionality with visual appeal, the
clay whistle is both a playable object
5 9
a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often
say
60
blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time
and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes.
Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving
61
(sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by
inheritors (传承人) welcome travelers all over the world and offer hands-on lessons
62
combine tradition
with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou
63
(rise) by
25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth.
64
business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through
65
(innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a
fresh way to connect across borders through song.
【答案】56. entirely 57. is left 58. Combining 59. and 60. what 61. sustainable 62. that / which
63. have risen 64. For 65. innovation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州有着600 多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价
值，还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现
了文化传承与经济发展的融合。
56. entirely 考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用粘土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状
语修饰过去分词 made，要求形容词 entire 变成副词 entirely。故填 entirely。
57. is left 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的
声音。主语 A small air hole 与谓语动词 leave 之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词 are formed 是一般现
在时的被动语态，本句也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为 is+动词的过去分词。故填 is
left。
58. Combining 考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也
是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，______(combine) functionality with visual
appeal 在句首作状语，要求将动词 combine 变成非谓语动词。由于主语 the clay whistle 与 combine 之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，combine 放在句首时首字母需大写。故填 Combining。
59. and 考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了
声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。根据 both a playable object 可知，本题考查固定搭配 both...and...，表示
“既……又……”。故填 and。
60. what 考查名词性从句（主语从句/宾语从句）。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它
还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的记忆。______ blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound
of wind 是连接词引导的宾语从句，其中 ______ blowing a clay whistle brings 在该从句中充当主语从句，
所填词作动词 brings 的宾语，表示“……的东西”，连接代词 what 符合要求。故填 what。
61. sustainable 考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填
词作定语修饰名词 tourism，sustain 的形容词形式为 sustainable。故填 sustainable。
62. that / which 考查定语从句。句意：传承人开办的工作坊欢迎来自世界各地的游客，并提供将传统与现
代叙事相结合的手工课程。______ combine tradition with modern storytelling 是关系词引导的定语从句修饰
先行词 lessons，先行词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词 that 或 which 符合要求。
故填 that/which。
63. have risen 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据当地旅游局的数据，贵州遗产地的游客访问量在过去两
年中增长了25%——这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years 是现在完成时的时间状
语，主语 visits 是复数名词，动词 rise（增长）之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态 have+动词
的过去分词。故填 have risen。
64. For 考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案
例。本句空格后的名词 business and tech enthusiasts（商业和科技爱好者）表示对象，介词 for 表示“对
于……来说”，用于引出对象，for 放在句首时首字母要大写。故填 For。
65. innovation 考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的
典型案例。介词 through 后接名词作宾语，innovate 的名词形式为 innovation。故填 innovation。
(7)
Imagine feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than one-tenth of its farmable land. That’s
the challenge facing Chinese agriculture today, and climate change, which has brought increasingly unpredictable
weather patterns, is making it even
5 6
(tough). Traditional farming methods that
5 7
(pass) down
through generations are no longer enough.
The secret to meeting this challenge? Innovation at every level. Today’s agricultural scientists look on seeds
5 8
the “microchips” of farming — small but
5 9
(incredible) powerful tools that can make or break food
security. In research labs across the country, teams are working around the clock
60
(develop) new crop
varieties capable of surviving droughts, resisting pests, and producing higher
61
(yield) even in harsh
conditions.
But seed technology is only part of
62
story. Step onto a modern farm and you’ll find yourself in what
looks more like a technology hub than a traditional field. Drones equipped with advanced cameras fly overhead,
63
(capture) detailed images that reveal which plants need water and which ones are fighting off diseases.
Meanwhile, automated machines guided by GPS systems plant and harvest with precision. Farmers who once
64
(rely) purely on experience now make decisions based on real-time data streaming from sensors buried deep in the
soil.
This technological revolution represents a fundamental shift in what we think of farming. It’s no longer just
about how much you can grow, but
65
smartly you can grow it. As one farmer recently put it, “We’re not just
growing crops anymore — we’re growing solutions to some of the world’s most pressing problems.”
【答案】56. tougher 57. have been passed 58. as 59. incredibly 60. to develop 61. yields 62. the
63. capturing 64. relied 65. how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了技术创新在应对中国农业挑战方面的助力作用。
56. tougher 考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是当今中国农业面临的挑战，而气候变化带来了越来越不可
预测的天气模式，使这一挑战变得更加严峻。空格前有even，常用来修饰比较级，此处表示气候变化让挑
战变得更严峻，用tough 的比较级tougher。故填tougher。
57. have been passed 考查时态和语态。句意：世代相传的传统耕作方法已经不够了。that 引导定语从句，
定语从句先行词是methods，和动词pass 是被动关系，且根据“through generations”可知，表示“代代传承
至今”，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have been passed。
58. as 考查介词。句意：今天的农业科学家将种子视为农业的“微芯片”，这是一种小而强大的工具，可
以成就或破坏粮食安全。look on sth. as sth. 意为“把某物看作……”。故填as。
59. incredibly 考查副词。句意：今天的农业科学家将种子视为农业的“微芯片”，这是一种小而强大的
工具，可以成就或破坏粮食安全。修饰形容词powerful 应用副词形式，incredible 的副词为incredibly，表
示“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。
60. to develop 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国各地的研究实验室里，团队们夜以继日地工作，以开发能
够在恶劣条件下存活、抵抗害虫并获得更高产量的新作物品种。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了开
发”。故填to develop。
61. yields 考查名词复数。句意：在全国各地的研究实验室里，团队们夜以继日地工作，以开发能够在恶
劣条件下存活、抵抗害虫并获得更高产量的新作物品种。yield 表示“产量”时为可数名词，此处指多种作
物的产量，应用复数形式。故填yields。
62. the 考查冠词。句意：但种子技术只是这个故事的一部分。此处特指上文所讨论的农业故事，应用定
冠词the。故填the。
63. capturing 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进摄像头的无人机飞过头顶，捕捉详细的图像，揭示哪些植
物需要水分，哪些正在抵御病害。主语Drones 与capture 之间为主动关系，且表示伴随动作，应用现在分
词作状语。故填capturing。
64. relied 考查动词时态。句意：曾经纯粹依靠经验的农民，现在根据从深埋土壤的传感器传来的实时数
据做出决策。once 表示“曾经”，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填relied。
65. how 考查疑问词/连接副词。句意：这不再只是关于你能种多少，而是关于你能多么巧妙地种植。根
据句意，此处表示“多么聪明地”，应用how 修饰副词smartly。故填how。
(8)
In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额)
5 6
(weather) by centuries.
According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink
5 7
a
paper layer supporting it. The restoration group must separate the two layers.
Technological methods come into play,
5 9
(help) experts analyze the components of the ink and silk that
ancient people used, and source historically consistent materials. Ma says for some
5 9
(severe) worn pieces,
they have created replicas with digital technology, while the restored originals will be placed in storage.
For the ancient paintings and calligraphy, the mounting (装裱) methods and restoration techniques are
60
national-level intangible cultural heritage item. “Even today, we maintain a master-apprentice ( 师徒) system.
Graduates of various majors joining our group must train
61
their masters’ guidance for three years, refining
their mounting and restoration skills. That’s how our restorers
62
(cultivate),” says Ma.
In recent years, more young
63
(profession) have joined the museum's restoration teams, including Jin
Dazhao, 34, from the metal artifacts group. Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending
64
is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. “Through each careful stroke and polish,”
he adds, “we are enabling history
65
(breathe) again.”
【答案】56. weathered 57. and 58. helping 59. severely 60. a 61. under 62. are cultivated 63.
professionals 64. what 65. to breathe
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院专家对历经数个世纪风雨的匾额进行修复的工作情
况。
56. weathered 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国故宫博物院，专家们正忙于修复一块历经数个世纪风雨侵
蚀的匾额。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 a plaque，a plaque 与 weather（使受风吹雨打；侵蚀）之
间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 weathered。故填 weathered。
57. and 考查连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸和支撑它的纸张层
组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语 "a silk layer carrying the ink" 和 "a paper layer supporting
it"，所以用连词 and。故填 and。
58. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术手段发挥了作用，帮助专家们分析古人使用的墨水和丝绸的成
分，并寻找历史上一致的材料。句子已有谓语动词 come，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，Technological
methods 与 help 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 helping。故填 helping。
59. severely 考查副词。句意：马越说，对于一些磨损严重的部分，他们用数字技术制作了复制品，而修
复后的原件将被存放起来。此处修饰形容词 worn，应用副词形式，severe 的副词为 severely，意为“严
重地”。故填 severely。
60. a 考查冠词。句意：对于古代书画，装裱方法和修复技术是一项国家级非物质文化遗产。此处泛指
“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，第一次提到，用不定冠词修饰。故填 a。
61. under 考查介词。句意：加入我们团队的各个专业的毕业生必须在他们师傅的指导下训练三年，磨练
他们的装裱和修复技能。under one's guidance 为固定短语，意为“在某人的指导下”，所以用介词
under。故填 under。
62. are cultivated 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们的修复人员就是这样培养出来的。句子主语 our
restorers 与 cultivate 之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语
态，结构为 "am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语是复数，所以用 are cultivated。故填 are cultivated。
63. professionals 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，更多年轻的专业人士加入了博物馆的修复团队，包括34
岁来自金属文物组的金大钊。根据语境，此处表示“专业人士”，应用名词形式 professional，且由 more
可知，应用复数形式 professionals。故填 professionals。
64. what 考查宾语从句。句意：金认为，修复文物不仅仅是修补破损的东西，而是延续人类创造力和记
忆的链条。此处为宾语从句，作 mending 的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词 what 引
导。故填 what。
65. to breathe 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“通过每一次仔细的笔触和打磨，我们让历史再次焕
发生机。” enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定
式 to breathe。故填 to breathe。
