专题24 情态动词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词
与虚拟语气
一、单句语法填空
考向01 情态动词的基本用法
1. I worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes.
2. According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her
own parents.
3．（2026·上海市建平中学高三阶段测试）To cope with the continuing imbalance, the national government in
2021 launched a further policy, which defines that both physics and chemistry be requirements (先决条
件) for most science majors.
4．（2026·上海市华东师范大学第三附属中学高三阶段测试）The flight device was built into a set of power,
computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with
these tiny components be built and manufactured.
5．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.
6.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our
planet.
7．We have different opinions in organizing class activities,but we can discuss together to make them
better.
8．Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a
self-taught painter.
9．“We have a biological need to sleep—it's a behavior we ________ do every day，” says Christopher.
10．Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they not receive their
presents if they were not good.
11．In my opinion, you eat more meat because it contains lots of vitamins and minerals not found in
vegetables.
考向02 情态动词的特殊用法
1. I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
2．---- Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.
---- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
3．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend.
4．Our holidays were ruined by the weather, we just as well have stayed at home!
5．It never comes to my mind that a beggar be a secret sponsor of several students!
考向03 情态动词+have done
1．With more practice in oral English conversations every day, he (express) his ideas fluently and
confidently in the international exchange activity last week.
2. I (pass) my exam, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
3. Wendy was dancing with joy. She must (win) the gold medal in the tournament.
4. Only when the results came out did he realize that he should (devote) himself to his studies, but it was
too late.
5．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation of
astronauts and space scientists.
考向04 情态动词与虚拟语气
1．Had you listened to the doctor, you ________ (be) all right now.
2．Without us, your CD players, televisions, radios and computers ________ (not work)．
3．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学摸底） I live out of town, I would take up gardening as a
hobby.
4．He had known the matter before you told him, so you not have told it to him.
5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you
(fine).
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can Time-Honored Brands Win Modern Hearts?
The Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Honored Brands Carnival (嘉年华), a
nationwide year-long initiative to show famous national and local traditional brands. The organizers will hold it
during traditional festivals, holidays and big exhibitions,
1
(expect) to provide more high-quality
products and services and meet people’s wish for a better life.
MOFCOM data shows China has 1,455 official time-honored brands,
2
anaverage history of over
145 years. In the age of global economy and changing consumer tastes,these brands, carriers of China’s business
culture,
3
(face) great chances andchallenges. The carnival, therefore, is more than a business show. It
4
also serve as a cultural bridge, connecting the past and future, tradition and modern life. Famous for great
quality and special features, these products perfectly satisfy modern people’sneed for special and high-end goods.
Many brands own special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. Theywill be visually
presented throughout the carnival. For example, Tongrentang’s traditional Chinesemedicine processing techniques
5
(demonstrate) on site. This will bring traditionaltechniques from workshops to the public and stimulate the
willingness
6
(learn) and pass them on.
7
makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and local culture by
recreating historical scenes and sharing vivid stories. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restores the
commercial scenes of hutongs,
8
in Shanghai, itplaces greater emphasis on displaying the unique
commercial culture shaped by the city’s history.Furthermore, the carnival helps traditional brands integrate
naturally into modern life. Manytime-honored tea houses have developed innovative drinks, and the carnival
provides a perfect platform
9
these new concepts can be tested and accepted by the public.
10
(support) by rich experiences and various interactive activities, the “culture consumption” model injects new
vitality into old brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading andprogress of social consumption.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My iced tea arrived from the sky. In a busy urban area in Shenzhen sandwiched between several skyscrapers,
I watched
1
a yellow-and-black drone descended onto a pickup kiosk (取货亭) by the street. The top of the
vending-machine-sized kiosk opened up for the drone to land, a box containing my drink 2 (place) inside.
When I had made the delivery order on my phone half an hour earlier, the app noted that it 3 (arrive) by drone
at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly when it came.
The drone delivery service I was trying out is operated by Meituan, China’s
4
(popular) food delivery
platform. In Shenzhen, a southern city home to a mature drone supply chain, Meituan has been regularly operating
such delivery routes for the last year and a half, offering drone delivery in the most challenging environment one
can imagine: densely packed urban neighborhoods
5
vertical (垂直的) living conditions dominate, with
skyscrapers stretching hundreds of meters into the air.
6 (avoid) direct doorstep delivery complexities, Meituan employs a hybrid system where a runner picks
up the package after the drone delivery system gets an order, and then transfers
7
to whoever secures the
package beneath a drone, awaiting automated route planning, after
8
everything is highly automated. The
drones’ movements are controlled by a central algorithm, and the routes are predetermined. Drones drop off
deliveries at pickup kiosks close to residential or office buildings, which can hold several packages at once.
In 2022, Meituan made more than 100,000 drone deliveries in Shenzhen. For some Shenzhen residents and
vendors, delivery by drone is no longer a novelty
9
part of their daily routine. Meituan’s progress,
10
some compromises when it comes to user experience, shows that regular drone delivery in cities is possible.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·江苏省淮安市清江浦区江
苏省淮阴中学一模）
There is one single seasonal food
1
(favour) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the sweet
flesh and creamy roe (蟹黄) of hairy crab (大闸蟹). In early autumn
2
the weather is pleasant, Shanghai
locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really
3
(start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long feast.
The best crabs appear early— in the
4
(nine) lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak,
and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its
5
(sweet). I don’t think the flesh is
delicious,
6
the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is
7
(amazing ) rich, with the flavor of egg yolk.
It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly
8
(balance) the cooling
properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many
restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour’s drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can
9
(find) — heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you
can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a mess when hairy crabs are
enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth
10
.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 快闪图书馆(T1) 根雕艺术家陈兴(T2); 中国天问三号(T3); 腊八粥(T4)；
人物故事(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】According to the club’s regulations, every member abide by the rules and respect
other members.
2．【新考法】He _______ play the piano very well when he was five — he’s a talented musician.
3．【新考法】You ________ not judge a person only by his appearance in daily life.
4．【新情境】 I believe you ________ achieve your dream if you keep working hard.
5.【新情境】All visitors ________ follow the public rules in the museum all the time.
6．【新情境】 You ________ have told him the news earlier to avoid unnecessary trouble.
7.【新情境】No one ________ ignore the importance of lifelong learning in modern society.
8.【新情境】We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
9.【新情境】He have passed the exam; otherwise, he wouldn’t be so happy.
10．【新情境】I have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with
him for some time.
11.【新考法】She have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
12．【新情境】Why you always interrupt me when I am doing my homework?
13.【新情境】Cars be parked in front of the entrance to the supermarket.
14.【新考法】We have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work. (选择恰
当的情态动词填空can/should)
15.【新考法】Although they could never (meet), there are common themes in their works.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·快闪图书馆】（2026·贵州中央民族大学附属中学贵阳学校第三次适应性考试）
A pop-up library is a temporary reading space that has become a popular cultural trend in cities worldwide.
Unlike traditional libraries with fixed buildings and opening hours, it can
1
(put) up easily in public
squares, school campuses or even shopping malls
2
books within easy reach of people’s daily lives. Its
greatest meaning consists in breaking the barriers of traditional reading and
3
(make) reading a casual
part of life.
For example, a small pop-up library
4
(locate) in a busy London street has drawn hundreds of
passers-by since it was opened last year.
5
(local) stop by, grab a book on the shelf and read. In a Beijing
primary school, the pop-up library by the playground lets students
6
(exchange) books during breaks,
filling the whole campus with
7
lively reading atmosphere. Most pop-up libraries follow a “take one,
leave one” rule, which has won wide
8
(recognize) from the public, as it turns idle books into valuable
treasures and encourages the circulation of books.
These temporary libraries save resources and build a close reading community. They prove
9
reading needs is not a fixed place but a willing heart. By bringing books out of closed spaces, they turn public areas
into warm reading corners and make the joy of reading
10
(access) to everyone.
Passage 2
【新情境·根雕艺术家陈兴】（2026 浙江宁波市镇海中学拟预测10）
Root carving is an art form that relies on subtraction (减法) rather than addition.
1
other arts where
materials are added, root carving follows the natural form of the wood and removes the unnecessary
2
(reveal) its inner beauty. “Where nature has already shaped something perfectly, there is no need for further human
intervention,” insists Chen Xing,
3
renowned root carving artist.
Creating a root carving involves several stages: washing, peeling, shaping and carving. Among them,
shaping is the most demanding, requiring keen
4
(judge) and rich experience. Chen first studies its grain
and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme, when
5
(present) with a new root.
Selecting the right root is also a great challenge. “Root growth is not controlled by humans; we must adapt
6
(we) to the wood,” Chen says. The true creativity of root carving lies not in transforming nature, but in
complementing its imperfections,
7
(create) a harmonious blend of art and nature.
As a practitioner of this intangible cultural heritage, Chen is committed to passing it on. He teaches by
bringing root carving into local schools
8
he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students.
“Root carving requires patience; it can’t
9
(rush),” he says.
Today, Chen’s works have gained wider recognition through his Guinness World Record, giving Chinese root
carving a
10
(broad) stage for display. They preserve nature’s authenticity and reflect deep cultural
thinking, embodying the elegance of Eastern aesthetics (美学).
Passage 3
【新情境·中国天问三号】
The origin of life is one of mankind’s most fundamental questions, and one of the three greatest origin
questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China 1 (official) launched its Mars sample-return mission,
Tianwen 3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, 2 (schedule) for
launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. Advanced laboratory
instruments 3 (employ) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine 4 life ever
existed — or may still exist — on Mars.
Like Earth, Mars lies within the habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a
thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, 5 (make) it suitable for the
emergence and 6 (develop) of microbial (微生物的) life.
The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials 7 are most likely to
preserve evidence of past or present life. To achieve this 8 (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must
conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich 9
essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history
1 0
sites
where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years.
Passage 4
【新情境·腊八粥】
There’s a type of porridge ( 粥) in China that’s filled with tradition and celebrated for its delicious taste.
Unfortunately, to my mind, it also has a funny name.
Every year during the Laba Festival, which 1 (happen) on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month,
Laba porridge is the food traditionally served. However, the first time I heard its name was in a nursery rhyme my
daughter’s nanny sang to her, 2 goes: “after Laba is the Lunar New Year” to her. But thanks to my bad
Chinese and her heavy accent, I instead heard Laba in different tones that changed the meaning to “poop (粪便)”.
For a good two days I thought it was a nursery rhyme which, 3 help toddlers (幼儿) with potty (如厕)
training. I was very wrong.
The Laba Festival arrives before Lunar New Year. Traditionally observed by Buddhists to honor the
enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama, the festival is now 4 (much) of a time for reflection, gratitude and
preparing for the upcoming Lunar New Year festivities.
Laba porridge is delicious and beautiful. Its heartiness lies in its array of ingredients. While every family has
their own variation, 5 typically includes a mix of beans, rice, nuts and dried fruits. The key ingredients,
however, are glutinous rice (糯米), beans and various grains, cooked 6 the rice thickens. Each ingredient
has symbolic significance around the ideas of prosperity and health. For example, red beans symbolize good luck
and happiness, 7 glutinous rice signifies family unity.
Traditionally, before the Lunar New Year, families gather to prepare Laba porridge together, fostering a sense
of unity and 8 (share) traditions, much like how families in the US do with their Thanksgiving meals. It’s
about the time you spend together 9 the food you eat.
Laba porridge is one of those dishes that hold a special place in Chinese culinary heritage,
1 0
(combine) history, symbolism and a sense of community. In each steaming bowl of Laba porridge are well-wishes
that one family member bestows upon another.
Passage 5
【新情境·人物故事】（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三期中）
My time in a remote village, where official data suggested a significant portion of its population
1
(contract) malaria by the time we arrived, left a lasting mark on my worldview. Our mission — defined not merely
by providing medical
2
(consult) but by a deeper purpose—demanded profound cultural sensitivity and a
willingness to listen.
One particularly afternoon,
3
(distribute) mosquito nets and vital medical supplies, we negotiated
a winding path toward a community where
4
disabled and elderly received minimal care. When we
finally arrived, what greeted us was a world so different from
5
(we). The sight of the main street,
6
(jam) with vibrant market stalls and filled with the murmur of chatting locals, struck me with unexpected
force. It was this direct immersion into their daily existence — a privilege I had never anticipated —
7
made me profoundly wish the wider world could understand the quiet dignity of their struggle. Our team leader
then insisted that a comprehensive and empathetic report
8
(write) to capture these subtle, vital details.
He argued, and rightly so, that
9
a document that conveyed not just statistics but human stories, our
efforts would have been incomplete.
Reflecting on the entire experience, I often think:
10
it not been for our persistent on-the-ground
efforts, the local health situation would not have improved so markedly and this hard-won bond of trust, so delicate
in its early stages, might never have taken root and grown as it did.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：情态动词的基本用法，情态动词的特殊用法，情态动词+have done，情态动词
与虚拟语气
1．(2022·北京高考)He ________ have been waiting there for quite a while!
2.(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it
will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.
3．(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there
are houses and people everywhere.
4.（2020 江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ______________(be) where I am.
5．（2019 江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _______ (have) a good time together.
6.（2018 天津卷）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not
sure.
7.（2018 天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
