第19 讲 动词不定式
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查不定式作主语
考向02 考查不定式作宾语
考向03 考查不定式作表语
考向04 考查不定式作定语
考向05 考查不定式作补语
考向06 考查不定式作状语
考向07 考查不定式的特殊用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查不定式作主语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．He believes that it’s very important (read) English every morning in order to learn it well.
2．It’s a comfort for me (see) they are brighter than ten years ago.
3．It’s up to all of us (try) to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.
4．There is no doubt that it is vital (have) a good command of some knowledge of first aid.
5．It’s not easy to (distinguish) between a student who is bored and one who is tired.
6．It’s not easy (be) the CEO of Meta these days. Mark Zuckerberg is reminded of that most
mornings the second he wakes up.
7． (change) bad habits is never easy, but as long as you persist, you will succeed.
8．Although it costs two hours (cook) this special dish, the final taste is great.
9．I suppose it never occurred to him (meet) with such a big problem.
10．For this job it is desirable (know) something about medicine.
考向02 考查不定式作宾语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
11．Working as a manager, Ms Smith found it hard (balance) between work and her family.
12．He preferred (observe) the festival with his family in the countryside .
13．His father expected (own) a factory when he was young and he got one at last.
14．As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair).
15．During my first visit to Italy, I struggled (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.
16．We are seeking (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
17．We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend (bias) data, like the
greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it.
18．The new hybrid rice has helped (boost) rice production in many developing countries.
19．It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party so long as we all volunteer (help).
20．The air pollution is one of the issues that deserve (mention).
考向03 考查不定式作表语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
21．His first job as a systems analyst was (reorganize) the way the store’s stock was recorded.
22．Her real ambition is (be) a movie star, not just an actress on the stage.
23．She was as much (blame)for the breakup of their marriage as he was.
24．Campbell’s point is (wake) up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world
leaders.
25．As a college graduate, his life goal is (devote) himself to the field where he is most needed.
26．Group leader’s duty is (ensure) that all pupils in his group understand and practice what the
teacher has taught.
27．For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to (critic) other people.
28．The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is (bring) people from across the globe together to play and
listen to music.
29．The aim of the competition is (promote) enrolled artists, and give them the chance to join the
international market of contemporary art.
30．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in
the living room.
考向04 考查不定式作定语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
31．Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage (face) the challenge.
32．The words of the book give readers a chance (appreciative) the mathematical way of thinking,
making them enjoy themselves in the real mathematics world.
33．But however long it takes, the technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems.
34．Having mastered the technology of manned spacecraft, China became the third country (send)
man to space.
35．From observing his mum and from his desire (give) kids better drink options, he came up with his
original model for the Fun Bottle.
36．The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt (improve) the situation.
37．Like university students, students in this high school have the freedom (choose) the courses that
most interest them.
38．There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege (witness) history taking
place.
39．College offers many things to learn, and each of them offers a different way (see) the world.
40．As part of its campaign to (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitors tips for their own
gardening adventures.
考向05 考查不定式作补语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
41．He is widely acknowledged ( be ) the best player in the world.
42．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised (reduce) it.
43．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and
emotional development.
44．An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people (buy) a product or service, or to
believe in an idea.
45．My English teacher recommended me (take) part in an English speech competition.
46．The teacher commanded us (hand) in our exercises next Monday.
47．What makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers (operation)
a large wooden loom (织布机) together.
48．Her trust in me has inspired me (try) things that I never imagined possible.
49．Our traditional festivals are carriers of culture, enabling us (learn) more about fine Chinese values.
50．We are planning a special picnic on March 15th and want to hire you (provide) food and drinks
for the event.
考向06 考查不定式作状语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
51．But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems (emission) less
carbon pollution.
52．The senior player made full use of his rich experience (defeat) another competitor.
53．Your brother is young enough (bounce) back from this disappointment.
54．I opened the book, only (discover) that some pages were missing.
55．I am very proud and excited (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and
communicate with local musicians.
56．We were greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.
57．Owners of restaurants would have to equip them (admit) disabled people.
58．Do your part (preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place.
59．The technology is being used (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda,
visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work.
60． (reach) maturity, the child must pass through the many changes of childhood before stepping into
the role of an adult.
考向07 考查不定式的特殊用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
61．The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it
asks and why it works, and then to teach you how (adopt) this philosophy if you decide it’s right for
you.
62．Li Jiang and Su Hua don’t agree on to wear when greeting the British students.
63．The exam (hold) tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
64．The four of us agreed on a division of labor just now, each (translate) a quarter of the book.
65．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time.
66．With plenty of tasks (complete), the office worker felt like a cat on hot bricks.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1（浙江省宁波市鄞州中学2025 年高三试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper is important. Almost everyone in the world uses paper on a daily basis. Now, a new company in
Ukraine, Releaf Paper, has found a way to make paper more 1 ( friend) to the environment—it uses
leaves instead of tree pulp and wood to make paper.
Cities from around Europe send 2 (waste) leaf litter from their streets to Releaf Paper. Then, using
a series of mechanical and chemical 3 (process), the company is able to create one ton of cellulose (纤
维素) 4 two point three tons of leaves. The material 5 is left over called lignin (木质素) and
then is sent back to the cities 6 (use) as a sort of fertilizer.
According to ZME Science, the process/sends out nearly 78 percent 7 (few) greenhouse gasses
than the traditional paper producing model. In addition, regular paper needs about 270 days to decompose while
paper made of leaves only 8 ( take) about 30 days.
“Really, it’s a good solution because we are keeping the balance—we get fiber for making paper 9
return lignin for the cities to fertilize the gardens or trees. This is what we call it a win-win model,”said Valentyn
Frechka, the founder of Releaf Paper. The hope is that in the coming years, the model will be able to expand to
other countries worldwide, 10 (help) people deal with paper pollution.
Passage 2 （2026 届福建省泉州市高三模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever cooked rice for your parents? For many Chinese, a meal is simply incomplete 11
rice. Cooking rice does not seem that 12 (complication). There are many ways through which you can
cook rice. You can do so with the help of the rice cooker.
Rice comes in different 13 (variety). Although the same rule of cooking applies to all types of rice
grains, there are certain differences, particularly in the very amount of water 14 is needed to get the
grains cooked.
You can add as many cups of rice as you need for your meal. First, you should wash the rice, for those
impurities are required 15 (remove). Then add water. And 16 a general rule, you need to add
one and a half cups of water for every cup of rice. However, this measurement 17 (differ) basing on the
types of grains.
Use a rice cooker to cook the rice. Cover 18 cooking pot and place it in the rice cooker. Plug the
cooker, switch it on and leave the rice to cook. Don’t remove the lid ( 盖子) to prevent the steam 19
(escape) the pot. The rice cooker will 20 (automatic) turn itself off once the temperature in the pot goes
beyond boiling point. You can add salt and other grains to rice to enhance its flavor.
Passage 3 （2025 年甘肃省白银市第十中学高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, texts appeared on animal bones, bronzes, bamboo slips, and silk brocades ( 织锦)
before they were written 21 paper. But now these ancient Chinese texts have a “new container” in the
modern age. Recently, a research team from Nanjing Agricultural University has rolled 22 Xunzi, a large
language model (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in association with Gulian, a 23 (lead) ancient Chinese text
publisher. Wang Dongbo, the leader of the research team, said that the large language model 24 (name)
after Xunzi 25 Xunzi was not only an acknowledged Confucian philosopher during the late Warring
States Period (475-221BC), but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient China.
When 26 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language model, Wang explained that “traditional
Chinese characters, vertical layout (竖版), the 27 (absent) of pausing and punctuation (句读) are all
obstacles that readers have to overcome when they read traditional texts”. 28 (create) Xunzi the LLM,
Wang and his partners first needed to do a lot of research.
Since 2013, his team has worked 29 (tire) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, or
the Complete Library in Four Sections. “The hard work involves a large-scale corpus ( 语料库) of two billion
Chinese characters, 30 has laid a solid foundation for the large language model,” said Wang.
1.（2025 年新高考II 卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing.
denying me the chance (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent”
after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.（2024 年新高考I 卷）These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh
air.
3.（2024 年浙江卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions
doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024 年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one
pot, and shared friendship and love.
5. （2023 年新高考I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
6.（2022 年全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my
friends too late.
7.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ______ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
8.（2022 年浙江卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans______
（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
9.（2022 年全国乙卷）_______（strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
10.（2022 年天津卷） ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James
Naismith created basketball.
A. To be kept
B. Kept
C. To keep
D. Keeping
11.（2021 年新课标II 卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
12.（2021 年浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the
front yard.
13.（2020 年全国I 卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
14.（2020 年全国III 卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known
painter.
15.(2020· 年浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________
(change) lives.
16.（2021 年全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
17.（2020 年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in
the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
18.（2021 年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
(invest) in disaster prevention.
20. (2019 年全国II 卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans
__________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
