文档内容
第 13 讲 动词不定式
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】不定式作状语
【题型二】不定式作补语和表语
【题型三】不定式作定语
【题型四】不定式作主语和宾语
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 不定式作状语的考查
1.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)
___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）Apart from the textbooks, other materials like
dictionaries, reference books were often referred to (assist) my studies last year.
3.（福建省宁德第一中学 2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique
(construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.
4.（福建省宁德第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique
________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.
5.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places where the surface-
ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean (set) up
marine protected areas.
6.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined
them (create) a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside does.
7.（河北省新时代 NT教育 2023-2024学年高三试题）Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in
Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures (strengthen) the
protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement ofecological functions.
8.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）Therefore, he completely buried himself in studying the
Chinese language at the famous Peking University, and then continued his undergraduate studies at the Beijing
University of Chinese Medicine (improve) his knowledge.
9.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Architects are now looking towards the principles behind
skywells while designing new buildings (save) energy. h
10.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must also be brave enough (take) responsibility for
our decision and action.
题型二 不定式作补语和表语的考查
1.（江苏省灌南高级中学 2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money,
infecting your computer with a virus (steal) your personal data, or blocking you from accessing your own
data until a ransom is paid.
2.（江苏省常州市联盟校 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with
decisions_____ (make).
3.（湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）The village of Dafen was once thought __
(produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
4.（湖南省部分学校 2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底试题）The system, overseen by China’s Minister of
Emergency, is set (complete) in 2020.
5.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put
a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding
others_____ ( pick) them up from the streets.
6.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass
down.
题型三 不定式作定语的考查
1.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people
___________ (maintain) a healthy state in the US.
3.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___
(come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
4.（江苏省 2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Still, it has “boundless ambition, and the courage___
(place) weighty issues at the heart of a kids’ film”.
5.（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）As long as you choose the right person (marry), you
will enjoy happiness the whole life with or without a wedding party.
6.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）As Buddhism was popular in China during the Tang
Dynasty (618-907), there was a strong need (produce) a large amount of Buddhist works, and copying byhand could not meet the rising demand.
题型四 不定式作主语和宾语的考查
1.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents
________(volunteer) in rural areas.
2.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The govermment, however, does not intend __ (stop) the
protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
3.（河北省衡水市第二中学 2023-2024学年高三检测试题）For Jonathan Walker, who attends high school in
Panama City, the next challenge will be choosing which school (attend).
4.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）A small human statue is attached to the creature’s head and
appears (ride) or controlling the animal.
5.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and
make friends.
6.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named
Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted (express).
7.（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）He also explains how (understand) the
economy of war and limit the cost of conflict.
8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题） That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by
75%, and she plans （continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really
positive change."
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（23-24高三·福建龙岩·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey
1 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
It was the first freight train from overseas 2 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou since the launch of the China-
Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4,000 kilometers.
The government said the train’s arrival signified the 3 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section
of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 4 (found) for the
development of Zhangjiakou 5 a multimodal transportation. It also marked 6 significant stepforward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of
openness 7 expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 8 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and
Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29,
carrying 59 containers with 1,322 tons of goods.
As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and
Zhangjiakou 9 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou is
becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor 10 (follow) the opening of the railway
route to Europe and Central Asia.
Passage 2（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums 11 (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum 12 (found) in the
3rd century BC． For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and
13 (drawing).
In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain 14 (popular) as an art form. This has raised
the question of 15 or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an art work created 16 (use) digital technology and tools like
computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of medium s such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual
reality and video game design. Digital art is 17 (increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces
that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some
time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 18 (give) the same
recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museum s should
embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 19 any other type of artworks.
As more people realize the digital art and its potential as 20 artistic medium, it will likely
become even more popular in years to come.
Passage 3（2024·杭州四中五月·模拟）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although called Peking Opera, it didn’t originate in Beijing but in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei. It is
believed that Peking Opera came into being after 1790 21 the four most famous opera troupes from
Anhui Province paid a visit to Beijing. 22 (base) upon traditional Anhui Opera, Peking Opera has also
adopted repertoire, music and performing techniques from Kun Opera and Qinqiang. It has taken in the best from
each opera and eventually 23 (form) its own highly stylized music and performing techniques.
Peking Opera is a 24 (combine) of music, dance, art, acrobatics, and martial arts. With its beautiful
paintings, delicate costumes, 25 graceful gestures, Peking Opera nowadays attracts people all around the
world.26 (traditional), women in China 27 (forbid) to enter theatres, so all Peking Opera
characters were played by men. But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are
appearing on the Opera stage 28 ever before. When 29 (perform), in addition to singing,
performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings. They also use their eyes and
facial expressions 30 (convey) specific meanings.
1.（2023 北京卷）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, where thousands were
attending a water conference.She called for action (address)the struggles of people around the world
facing “too little water or too dirty water”.
2.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
4.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
5.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
6.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find)
and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
7.（2021年新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
8.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________
(change)lives.
9. (2002全国卷) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____(see) whether they
will enjoy it.
10.（2022 年 1 月浙江卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
