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1 60 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
专题二 动词的非谓语形式
学生用书P265
在英语中 一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语动词 再出现动词时 就要使用非谓语形式 动词的非谓语形式包括不定式 ⁃ing形
, , , 。 、
式 分为动名词 现在分词 和⁃ed形式 过去分词
( 、 ) ( )。
主动形式 被动形式
非谓语形式
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式
不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done
动名词
⁃ing形式 doing having done being done having been done
现在分词 —
⁃ed形式 过去分词 done
—
说明:以上所有形式的否定式均为在前面加not。
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学生用书P265
易错易混 不定式的复合结构
非谓语形式作主语
It be adj. for sb. to do sth.侧重于说明事(不定式的复合结
① + + +
1 不定式与动名词作主语的区别 构所描述的事)。 此结构中常用 difficult、easy、hard、important、
To drop out of school now is not a good idea.(具体的、一次性的 impossible、necessary等表示客观情况的形容词。
动作) It be adj. ofsb. todosth.侧重于说明人(即不定式的逻辑主
② + + +
现在辍学不是个好主意 语)。 此结构中常用 clever、good、foolish、honest、kind、lazy、
。
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how silly、stupid、wise、polite等表示赞扬或批评的形容词。
fast native speakers talk.(抽象的、习惯性的动作) It is convenient for you to come here.
听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语人士说话的速度 你来这里很方便。
。
注意 不定式和动名词作主语时,常可以互换。 但主语和表 It is rude of you to talk with your parents in that way.
语一般是对称的,即要么都用不定式,要么都用动名词。 你用那种方式和你的父母说话是不礼貌的。
To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.
= 非谓语形式作宾语
眼见为实。
3 作动词(短语)的宾语
2 it作形式主语
( )只跟不定式作宾语的动词
有时为避免头重脚轻 常用it作形式主语 置于句首 而把 1
, , ,
真正的主语置于句末 agree同意 attempt尝试 choose选择 宁愿
。 ;
It is essential to practice frequently when learning English.学英语 decide决定 decline拒绝 determine下决心
时 经常练习是至关重要的 fail未做成 manage设法做成 offer主动提出
, 。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺
。
refuse拒绝 tend往往会 volunteer志愿
专题二 动词的非谓语形式 1 61
( )只跟动名词作宾语的词语 5 it作形式宾语
2
admit承认 advise/suggest建议 advocate支持 不定式或动名词作宾语时 如果宾语后带有宾语补足语
, ,
appreciate感激avoid/escape避免 consider仔细考虑 常用it作形式宾语 而将真正的宾语移到宾语补足语之后
, 。
delay/postpone推迟 deny否认 The high⁃speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenienttogoback
enjoy享受 喜欢 finish完成 home.
,
imagine想象 involve包括 keep on 继续 高铁让回家变得更加方便
( ) 。
mention提到 mind介意 miss错过
Wethinkit uselesslearninga theory without practice.我们认为学习
practise练习 resist抵制 忍住 risk冒险
, 理论而不实践是没有用的
。
burst out突然开始 feel like想要
非谓语形式作表语
give up放弃 insist on坚决要求 set about开始做
注意 to既可以用作不定式符号,也可以用作介词,因此 6 不定式作表语
需要牢记含有介词to的动词短语(这些动词短语后面跟动名
不定式作表语通常表示对主语的进一步说明 其主语通
。
词作宾语):
常为 aim choice decision dream goal idea intention plan
、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、
adjust to适应;习惯 be devoted to专心于
purpose wish等
、 。
be used to习惯于 contribute to有助于
My aim is to do well in every subject this term.(北师大B U )
1 1
get down to开始做 lead to导致
我的目标是在本学期每门学科都取得好成绩
。
object to反对 refer to涉及
What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(北师大
stick to坚持 take to养成……习惯
XB U )
1 2
( )既可跟不定式,又可跟动名词的词语
3 我想要的是简单生活 对他人有帮助
, 。
意义无区别
① 注意 不定式作表语时,如果前面有实义动词do的某种形
begin/start开始 like/love喜欢 continue继续 式,则表语中常省略不定式符号to。
intend打算 prefer更喜欢 If you are wrong,the least thing you can do is apologize.如果你错
了,道歉是你最起码可以做的事。
意义有区别
②
to do sth. doing sth. 7 动名词作表语
stop 停下去做另一件事 停下正在做的事 动名词作表语 多表示抽象或习惯性的动作 一般说明主
, ,
go on 继续做另一件事 继续做正在做的事 语的内容或性质 没有正在进行之意 表语和主语常可互换
, 。
remember 记得要去做某事 记得已经做过某事 位置
。
forget 忘记要去做某事 忘记已经做过某事 My hobbies are listening to music and playing football.我的爱好
对 感到遗憾 是听音乐和踢足球
…… 。
regret 常与say/tell/inform 后悔已经做过某事
( 8 分词作表语
等连用
) 现在分词和过去分词作表语时 一般说明主语的性质 特
mean 打算做某事 意味着做某事 , 、
征等 通常可直接看作形容词 现在分词作表语 多意为 令人
try 努力做某事 尝试做某事 , 。 , “
的 常修饰物 过去分词作表语 多意为 感到 的 常
忍不住做某事 …… ”, ; , “ …… ”,
cant help 不能帮助做某事 修饰人
cant help but do sth. 。
(= ) This communication process can be challenging.
4 作介词的宾语 沟通的过程可能是具有挑战性的
。
介词后常用动名词作宾语 He was alarmed at what he had just heard.
。
We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching 他对刚刚听到的话感到惊慌
。
their body language.(人教XB U )通过观察肢体语言 我们可 易错易混 非谓语作remain的表语
1 4 ,
以洞悉人们的想法 { {doing}
。 仍然是(remain be still)
Were thinking about making a trip in the winter vacation. 主语 remain + done =
+
我们正在考虑寒假去旅行 to be done仍需被做
。 +
知识拓展 but、except后可接不定式作宾语。 She remainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.
With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下,但她还是站着。
to move in with us.由于没有其他地方可以安家,他们别无选择, The true author of the book remains unknown.
只能搬到我们这里来。 这本书的真正作者依然不详。
The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few Although the area has certainly improved, much remains to be
minutes in the morning. accomplished.虽然这个地区确实进步了,但还有很多事需要
除了早晨给房间通风几分钟外,窗户从来不开。 完成。
1 62 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
非谓语形式作定语 12 不定式作定语的特殊用法
被序数词 最高级或 no all any only last next 等修饰的名
9 动名词与现在分词作定语的区别 ① 、 、 、 、 、 、
词 常用不定式作定语
, 。
形式 用法 示例
When youplananexerciseroutine thefirstthingtoconsideris
,
表示所修饰词 a swimming pool whatyouexpecttoimprove.当你计划日常锻炼时 首先要考虑
,
动名词 的用途 只能置 一个游泳池 的是你期望提高什么
, 。
于所修饰词前 apoolforswimming 当 修 饰 的 名 词 是 ability ambition attempt chance
(= ) ② 、 、 、 、
表示动作正在进 a swimming boy commitment courage desire decision effort failure moment
现在 、 、 、 、 、 、 、
行 位置较灵活 一个正在游泳的男孩 promise right time way wish等表示企图 努力 愿望 打算
分词 , , 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、
可前置 可后置 aboywhoisswimming 能力等意义的名词或复合不定代词 something nothing
, (= )
、 、
anything等时 常用不定式作定语
10 不定式与分词作定语的区别 , 。
The goal of education is to achieve the ability to apply ones
形式 用法 示例
knowledge in new ways.教育的目标是获得以新的方式应用
表示动作即将 I havemanyassignmentstodo.我
不定式 知识的能力
发生 有很多作业要做 。
。 There is really nothing to be said.
There are countless articlestelling
分词动作与所 确实没什么可说的
us how the Internet has made our 。
现在 修饰词构成主
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词 或者不定式所修饰的名
lives more convenient.有无数文 ③ ,
分词 动关系 常表示
, 章告诉我们互联网如何使我们 词或代词是不定式动作的地点 工具等 不定式后面需有相应
、 ,
动作正在发生
的生活更加便利 的介词
。 。
The witnesses questioned by the These smart homes will keep us secure save us energy and
分词动作与所 , ,
police just now gave different provide a more comfortable environment to live in. (人教
过去 修饰词构成被
descriptionsof the accident.刚刚被 XB U )
分词 动关系 常表示 1 2
, 警察询问的目击者对这次事故给
这些智能住宅将为我们提供安全保障 节约能源 并为我们提
动作已经完成 , ,
出了不同的描述
。 供更舒适的生活环境
。
知识拓展 tobedone、beingdone、done作定语 如果不定式所修饰的名词是 time place 或 way 不定式后面
、 ,
a meeting to be held tomorrow 的介词习惯上省去
。
一场明天将要举行的会议(表被动,表将来) ChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheEarth
a meeting being held at present a better place to live.(冀教B U )中国正在与所有其他国家
2 5
一场此刻正在进行的会议(表被动,表正在进行) 合作 使地球成为一个更好的居住地
, 。
a meeting held yesterday
非谓语形式作补语
一场昨天举行的会议(表被动,表完成)
注意 现在分词的完成式(having done)不能用作定语。 因 13 with/without+宾语+宾补
为当现在分词作定语时,分词动作几乎与谓语动作(或状态)同 {doing(表主动且进行)
时发生,不能有强烈的先后对照;如果分词动作发生在前,一般 with/without 宾语 to do(表将来)
+ +
用定语从句。 done(表被动且完成)
The man who has won the race is my brother. With nowhere to go and nothing to eat the animals die.(冀教
,
赢得比赛的人是我哥哥。 B U )
3 5
11 不及物动词的分词形式作定语 动物们无处可去 也没有东西吃 都死了
, , 。
With a meeting to be held tomorrow the consultant felt very
形式 用法 示例 ,
anxious.(表被动,表将来)
仅表示动作 fallingleaves正在下落的叶子
现在 明天有一场会议要举行 顾问感到非常焦虑
正在进行 fallenleaves落叶 , 。
分词 , Withameetingbeingheldatpresent themanagerisnotavailable.
不表示主动 developingcountries发展中国家 ,
(表被动,表正在进行)由于此刻正在开会 经理没空
仅表示动作 developedcountries发达国家 , 。
过去 With a meeting held yesterday the consultant felt relaxed.(表被
已经完成 boilingwater正在沸腾的水 ,
分词 , 动,表完成)
不表示被动 boiledwater烧开过的水
昨天举行了会议 顾问感到放松
, 。
专题二 动词的非谓语形式 1 63
I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room
14 leave/keep/find+宾语+宾补
yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时 我听见她正在唱一首英文歌
动词 用法 意义 , 。
I heard the story told by Tom yesterday.
我昨天听汤姆讲了这个故事
把某事交给某人去做 。
+
sb. to do sth.
表示将来的动作
注意 感官动词转换为被动结构时,后面作主语补足语的动
( )
词不定式要带to。
Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
让某人一直做某事
leave
+
sb. doing sth.
宾语与宾补构成主动关系
听见有人上楼了。
( )
16 使役动词+宾语+宾补
表示造成某种后果 宾语与宾补构
sth. done ( 使役动词 用法 意义
+ 成被动关系或表状态
) sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make +
Id better leave you to get on with it. sb./sth. done 使某人/事被
+ ……
我还是让你一个人接着干吧
。 He made his workers work hours a day.
Her remark left me wondering what she was driving at.她的话使 12
他让他的工人们每天工作 个小时
我思考她用意何在 12 。
。 He tried to make himself understood.
He won first place leaving us astonished.
, 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了
他赢得了第一名 这让我们很惊讶 。
, 。 注意 使役动词make转换为被动结构时,后面作主语补足
动词 用法 意义 语的动词不定式要带to。
He was made to deal with the tough task.
sb./sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
+
他被要求去处理这项棘手的任务。
doing sth. 宾语与宾补构成主动关系
( )
keep
使役动词 用法 意义
使某人/某物被
sb./sth. done ……
+ 表示被动且完成 或表示状态 sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
( , ) +
have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
Keep the engine running.别让发动机熄火 +
。
You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.你应该让我了 sth. done 使某事被做
+
解他的行踪
He had me throw them out of the club.
。
动词 用法 意义 他叫我把他们轰出了俱乐部
。
He had his audience listening attentively.
发现某人正在做某事
sb. doing sth. 他抓住了听众的注意力
+ 宾语与宾补构成主动关系 。
find ( ) Were having our car repaired.
发现某人/物已经 我们的车正在修理
sb./sth. done …… 。
+ 表示完成或状态 注意
( )
havesth.done可表示“遭遇某种不幸的事”。
Often I found her quietly weeping alone. ①
Tom had his leg broken while playing football.
我经常发现她独自默默流泪
。
汤姆踢足球时摔断了腿。
I found him buried in a novel.
have sb doing sth.用于否定句时,have有“允许,容忍”之意。
我发现他在埋头读一本小说 ②
。
I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.
15 感官动词+宾语+宾补
我不允许你对你父亲那样讲话。
感官动词 用法 意义
使役动词 用法 意义
sb. 听到/看到某人做了某事
+
dosth. 强调整个过程或事实
sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
hear notice ( ) +
、 、 sb. doing
observe + 听到/看到某人正在做某事 get sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
、 sth. +
see
、 sth. done 听到/看到某事被做 sth. done 使某事被做
watch等 + +
sth.being
+ 听到/看到某事正在被做 He got me to post the letter for him.
done
他让我替他寄信
。
I heard her sing an English song just now. The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌 rest.
。
1 64 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
休息了片刻之后 上尉让士兵们朝前线行进 易错易混 现在分词也可以作结果状语,表示一种自然而
, 。
Ill get my bike repaired tomorrow. 然的结果。
我明天要 请人 修一下我的自行车 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,
( ) 。
17 不能跟不定式作补语的动词 allowing more patients to be treated.
这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,能够使更多的病人接受
agree hope suggest demand accompany等动词后不能跟不
、 、 、 、
治疗。
定式作宾补
。
( )不定式作原因状语
18 不定式作主补 3
不定式常与表示情感 状态的形容词连用 如 glad
sb. be said/reported/believed/thought/considered to do... 、 , 、
+ + happy delighted surprised anxious excited proud
意为 据说/据报道/大家认为 、 、 、 、 、 、
“ ……”。 disappointed等
He is said to study abroad but I dont know in which country he 。
I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my
will be.(动作尚未发生)
open fingers.凉爽的溪水从我张开的手指间流过 我很高兴
据说他要去国外学习 但我不知道他会在哪个国家 , 。
, 。 Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhoweasyitwastolearn.我惊讶地发
He issaid to be studying abroad but I dont knowinwhichcountry
现它很容易学习
heis.(动作正在进行) 。
20 分词作状语
据说他正在国外学习 但我不知道他在哪个国家
, 。
现在分词和过去分词都可以作状语 表示时间 条件 原
He is said to have studied abroad but I dont know in which
, 、 、
country he was.(动作先于谓语动作发生) 因 让步 方式 结果 伴随等
、 、 、 、 。
如果作状语的动词与其逻辑主语构成主动关系 则使用现在
据说他在国外学习过 但我不知道在哪个国家
① ,
, 。
分词
非谓语形式作状语 。
Thinking of all thepeoplestillinneedofhelp DrLinopeneda
,
19 不定式作状语 private clinic.(人教B U )
3 2
( )不定式作目的状语 考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人 林医生开了一家私人诊所
, 。
1
to do和in order to do可放在句首或句中 而so as to do只能 The climate ismild all year round meaning it isalwaysa good
,
,
放在句中 time to visit.(人教B U )
。 3 3
Her tutor advised her to read lots of information to form/in 气候全年温和 这意味着它一直适合游览
, 。
order to form/so as to form a wise opinion of her own.她的导
知识拓展 当分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生时,用
师建议她读大量信息 以便形成自己的明智观点
现在分词(doing)作状语;当分词动作先于谓语动作发生时,
, 。
In order to stay/To stay fit astronauts have to exercise on a
要用现在分词的完成式(having done)作状语。
,
regular basis. Not knowingwhattodo,sheaskedMotherforhelp.(分词动作
为了保持健康 宇航员必须定期锻炼 与谓语动作几乎同时发生)
, 。
( )不定式作结果状语 不知道该做什么,她向母亲求助。
2
Having done his homework, he began to watch TV.(分词动作
形式 意义 示例
先于谓语动作发生)
I went into the house only to
, 做完作业后,他开始看电视。
find the floor cleaned the dishes
, 如果作状语的动词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系 则使用过去
② ,
dried and the dirty clothes
出乎意料 , 分词
only to do washed. 。
的结果 Written insimpleEnglish thisbookissuitableforbeginners.这
我走进屋子 却发现地板被打扫 ,
, 本书使用简单英语写作 适合初学者
干净了 碗碟被擦干了 脏衣服 , 。
, , 记忆口诀
被洗好了
。 分词作状语,主语是关键。
The rock above the seed is not 前后两动作,共用一主语。
heavy enough to prevent it from 主语找出后,再来判关系。
...enough 足 够
…… growing. 主动用⁃ing,被动用⁃ed。
to do 能做
…… 上面的岩石没有重到足以阻止
21 独立成分作状语
种子生长
。 有些非谓语短语在句中可以独立作状语 表示说话人的态
,
I had been too nervous to pay
度 观点等 常见的有
、 。 :
attention when he introduced
太 而
( )不定式短语
too...to do …… himself 1
不能做 ! to tell you the truth老实说
…… 他自我介绍时 我紧张得无法集 ( )
, to be honest老实说
中注意听
! to begin with首先
专题二 动词的非谓语形式 1 65
to make matters worse更糟糕的是 定式构成 疑问词 不定式 结构 可在句中作主语 宾语 表语
“ + ” , 、 、
to sum up总之 等成分
。
( )分词短语 My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.(人教B U )
2 1 5
generally speaking一般来说 我最头疼的是如何用英语礼貌表达
。
judging by/from根据 来判断 Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.
……
considering that考虑到 鉴于 (外研XB U )如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题
, 1 6
supposing that假设 假定 之一
, 。
providing/provided that假设 假定 He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
,
given that考虑到 鉴于 他似乎还没有决定去留
, 。
22 独立主格结构作状语 24 动名词的复合结构
非谓语动词作状语时 其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时 动名词就需要
, ,
致 但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语 在句子中作状 加上自己的逻辑主语 这样就构成了动名词的复合结构 即 名
。 , , , “
语 我们称之为独立主格结构 即 名词/代词 分词 短语 词所有格/形容词性物主代词 动名词 ones doing 或 名词/
, , “ + ( )”。 + ( )” “
After a while a group of women came along each balancing a 代词 动名词 sb./sth. doing
, , + ( )”。
pot of water on her head.(人教B U )过了一会儿 一群妇女走
3 2 , 逻辑主语 形式 所充当成分
了过来 每个人头上都顶着一罐水
, 。 ones doing 主语 宾语
The test finished we began our holiday. 有生命 、
,
sb./sth. doing 宾语
考试结束后 我们开始放假了
, 。
Weather permitting we are going to visit you tomorrow. 无生命 sb./sth. doing 宾语
,
如果天气允许 我们明天去看你
, 。 Students studying online is very convenient.
其他考点 学生线上学习非常方便
。
Would you mind my/me opening the window please 请问您介
23 疑问词+不定式 , ?
意我打开窗户吗
?
疑问词how when where which what whether等后面跟不
、 、 、 、 、 Im surprised at it being so late.我对天色这么晚了感到吃惊
。
学生用书P273
1. On each floor hallways stretched in four directions 7. An essaynot submit inclassontheduedatewill
, , ( )
lead to classrooms laboratories and teachers lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
( ) , ,
offices. ( 浙江一考,读后续写) ( 新高考 ,A)
2024 2022 Ⅰ
1. 答案 leading 7. 答案 submitted
2. Having a poor sense of direction Eva found it impossible 8. produce food that no one eats wastes the water
, ( ) ,
get around in such a huge building. fuel and other resources used to grow it. ( 新高考 ,B)
( ) , 2022 Ⅰ
( 浙江一考,读后续写) 8. 答案 Producing/To produce
2024
2. 答案 to get 9. Big change requires big ideas he said in a speech last
“ ,”
3. Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether theycancel month referring broadly to the need improve
, , ( )
each other out result in a more accurate estimate. road safety. ( 新高考 ,C)
, ( ) 2022 Ⅱ
( 新课标 ,D) 9. 答案 to improve
2023 Ⅰ
3. 答案 resulting 10. An officer arrive at the scene of a crash could
( )
4. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to
early avoid missing the moment I am attempting check in the operating system for recent activity.
( )
to photograph. ( 全国乙,B) ( 新高考 ,C)
2023 2022 Ⅱ
4. 答案 to avoid 10. 答案 arriving
5. According to a new study from market analysts in Britons 11. present the bestoftheWestEndalongwiththe
, 1 5 ( )
say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged pick of the UKs touring shows the New Theatre is Cardiffs
,
them try different food. ( 全国乙,C) oldest surviving traditional theatre. ( 全国甲,A)
( ) 2023 2022
5. 答案 to try 11. 答案 Presenting
6. Aloevera peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies 12. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica she found herself
, ,
that are easy grow indoors. greet by a group of little Gentoo penguins 企
( ) ( ) (
( 全国乙,七选五) 鹅 longing to say hello. ( 全国甲,C)
2023 ) 2022
6. 答案 to grow 12. 答案 greeted
1 66 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
13. Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist youhaveagoodchance 22. The quality of grassland will be tracked by
,
of gain a place in the programme in the near monitor the shape color and texture 质地 of grass.
( ) ( ) , ( )
future. ( 北京,A) ( 新高考 ,D)
2022 2021 Ⅱ
13. 答案 gaining 22. 答案 monitoring
14. I joined a pre⁃presentation dinner with him and that smaller 23. Then Jeff noticed steam shoot out of the pot
( )
setting allowed me build up my courage to and the lid 盖子 starting to shake.
( ) ( )
speak one⁃on⁃one with him. ( 北京,B,改编) ( 新高考 、 ,读后续写)
2022 2021 Ⅰ Ⅱ
14. 答案 to build 23. 答案 shooting
15. I decided commit to completing the 24. However that was small fry compare with the
( ) , ( )
applications and soon I was apartofagrowingglobalteam citys Circus Maximus which accommodated around
, , 250,000
of young people working to protect nature. ( 北京,B) people. ( 全国乙,A)
2022 2021
15. 答案 to commit 24. 答案 compared
16. If I had to make just one recommendation for where 25. Obviously were all absolutely delight to
( )
stay in Rome it would be Yellow Hostel. welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
( ) ,
( 新高考 ,A) ( 全国甲,B)
2021 Ⅰ 2021
16. 答案 to stay 25. 答案 delighted
17. The staff is friendly and helpful provide you 26. Can our planet afford have any great thinkers
, ( ) ( )
with amapofthecitywhenyouarrive andofferingadviceif becomediscouragedandgiveup ( 全国甲,D)
, ? 2021
you require some. ( 新高考 ,A) 26. 答案 to have
2021 Ⅰ
17. 答案 providing 27. However her children have learned an important lesson when
,
18. LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalled witness their mother earn her degree.
( )
one of the most successful conservation programs ever ( 新高考 ,B)
2020 Ⅰ
initiate . ( 新高考 ,C) 27. 答案 witnessing
( ) 2021 Ⅰ
18. 答案 initiated 28. A few years later still attract to the country
, ( ) ,
19. We will be holding a free taster session on rd May at he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the
23 , 10
am demonstrate the variety of effective and disappearance of the Aral Sea. ( 新高考 ,C)
, ( ) 2020 Ⅰ
active exercises. ( 新高考 ,A) 28. 答案 attracted
2021 Ⅱ
19. 答案 to demonstrate 29. And in Karakalpakstan he is saddened by the dust storms
, ,
20. Wed come down in the morning to find theyd turned the diseases and fish boats stuck miles from the sea.
( )
room upside down and left it look like a zoo. ( 新高考 ,C)
, ( ) 2020 Ⅰ
( 新高考 ,B) 29. 答案 fishing
2021 Ⅱ
20. 答案 looking 30. Its better leave yourlistenerswishingformore
( )
21. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech
energy require to look after them. finally to end. ( 新高考 ,七选五)
( ) 2020 Ⅰ
( 新高考 ,B) 30. 答案 to leave
2021 Ⅱ
21. 答案 required
学生用书P275
题组一 steam on a wooden board.
( )
31. slim down from kg to kg cant be ( 安徽“皖南八校”第二次联考)
( ) 100 50 2024
achieved overnight. ( 湖南长沙雅礼中学月考七) 34. 答案 steamed
2024
31. 答案 Slimming/To slim 35. With the technique improve by generations of
( )
32. He made history as the first Chinese actor win craftsmen todays eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as
( ) ,
the award. ( 浙江杭州二中首考热身考) paper and gauze 薄纱 . ( 江苏镇江期初适应性练习)
2024 ( ) 2024
32. 答案 to win 35. 答案 improved
33. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation 36. In spring local hillsides are filled with tea workers
,
during Minor Cold predict the weather in the sow seeds on their land.
( ) ( )
following spring. ( 海南海口摸底考) ( 湖南衡阳一模)
2024 2024
33. 答案 to predict 36. 答案 sowing
34. A popular dish is salted meat on a bed of bamboo shoots 37. Whether youre a nature lover a hiking enthusiast or just
, ,
专题二 动词的非谓语形式 1 67
longing escape the hustle and bustle 忙碌喧 recommend foods for Minor Cold.
( ) ( ( )
嚣 of city life Yading is undoubtedly worthy of a place on ( 海南海口摸底考)
) , 2024
your travel bucket list. ( 山东聊城一模) 49. 答案 recommended
2024
37. 答案 to escape 50. This precious tea of small output widely seek
, ( )
38. The film started attracting widespread attention even before after for its outstanding quality is called Mingqian tea.
,
release thankstosocialmediadiscussionsabout ( 湖南衡阳一模)
( ) 2024
it. ( 四川宜宾二模) 50. 答案 sought
2024
38. 答案 being released 51. The finals of the Village Basketball Association an amateur
,
39. The laboratory is support deep space inter⁃village event originate from Taijiang
( ) ( )
explorationandcarryoutfrontier basicandstrategicresearch county in Guizhou province concluded on Oct .
, , 28,2023
in the field. ( 河南TOP二十名校质检一) ( 江西赣州一模)
2024 2024
39. 答案 to support 51. 答案 originating
40. When Mao Huayan Kuangs wife received her bonus of 52. According toa WHOreport acupuncture 针灸 isused
, , 1, 2019 , ( )
yuan she felt like a child get lucky in of its member countries illustrate its
097 , ( ) “ ” 113 , ( )
money during the Spring Festival. ( 湖北武汉二调) widespread recognition and application.
2024
40. 答案 getting ( 河南高考适应性测试)
2024
41. IntheoriginalKunquOperaproduction titledGuoFeng Wei 52. 答案 illustrating
, ,
plays the role of Lady Xu Mu who was the first female poet 53. The Loong is the fifth animal of the zodiac cycle
,
record in Chinese history. compose of different animals.
( ) ( ) 12
( 湖南长沙一中月考五) ( 黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
2024 2024
41. 答案 recorded 53. 答案 composed
42. Unlikeconventionalmethods AIhasthecapacity 54. Female crabs are more prized than male crabs because they
,
analyze massive amounts of data effectively. contain much more roe and are believed taste
( ) ( )
( 湖南岳阳一模) sweeter. ( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)
2024 2024
42. 答案 to analyze 54. 答案 to taste
43. Accordingtothelegends theLoongcanbefoundflyingthrough 55. Ren is a core concept in the book adopted by Confucius with
,
the clouds on the spring equinox chunfen or original meaning of loving others. represent a
( ), ( )
hide inwater ontheautumnequinox qiufen . high moral standard it includes all virtues.
( ) ( ) ,
( 山东菏泽一模) ( 安徽“江南十校”联考)
2024 2024
43. 答案 hiding 55. 答案 Representing
44. To promote the Belt and Road Initiative China will continue 56. The exhibition highlights the important moments in the past
,
to cooperate with ASEAN members benefit centuryscontinued archaeological efforts to reveal the myths
, ( ) ,
two billion people in the region. ( 湖南张家界二模) surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet
2024
44. 答案 benefiting uncover . ( 浙江杭州学军中学模拟)
( ) 2024
45. expose less to the outdoor environment a 56. 答案 to be uncovered
( ) ,
skywell is different from a northern Chinese courtyard. 57. Today roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is
,
( 湖南永州二模) grown in China with Sichuan and Fujian be
2024 , ( )
45. 答案 Exposed the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation.
题组二 ( 河北邯郸第三次调研)
2024
46. Stove⁃boiled tea is a popular way integrate 57. 答案 being
“ ” ( )
Chinese culture elements into peoples daily lives. 58. The UN GeneralAssembly inaresolution acknowledgesthe
, ,
( 河南郑州一模) significance of the Lunar New Year and invitesthe UNbodies
2024
46. 答案 to integrate at headquarters and other duty stations to avoid
47. build our relationship with nature increases our hold meetings on the Lunar New Year.
( ) ( )
peace positivity and well⁃being which brings much benefit. ( 湖南长沙长望浏宁调研)
, , 2024
( 山东淄博一模) 58. 答案 holding
2024
47. 答案 Building/To build 59. The water is often groundwater spill from an
, ( )
48. Theheatablebrickbedretainsheatwell whichenablespeople aquifer 含水层 or a spring.
, ( )
have a comfortablesleepingenvironmentinthe 59. 答案 spilling
( )
cold winter. ( 湖南邵阳一模) 60. With China playing a greater role in global affairs an
2024 ,
48. 答案 to have increasing number of international students are beginning to
49. Mutton hot pot chestnuts and baked sweet potato are three learn Chinese appreciate Chinas culture and
, ( )
1 68 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
history. 68. 答案 symbolizing
60. 答案 to appreciate 69. Set at an orbit height of approximately kilometers these
500 ,
题组三 experimentalsatellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency 延
(
61. Weworkall year sowhycant oneday be about spending time 迟 and high data transfer rates compare with
, ) ( )
withfamilyand relax ( 河南周口一模) high⁃orbit satellites which travel at kilometers.
( )? 2024 36,000
61. 答案 relaxing ( 江苏南通如皋 月适应考)
2024 2
62. Inthepeakseasons manytouristsgototeafarms 69. 答案 compared
,
70. In todays rapidly urbanising China fewer and fewer people
witness thebeautifulsceneryforthemselves whileenjoying
,
( ) ,
liveinskywelldwellings butarevivalofinterestintraditional
a freshly brewed cup of tea. ( 湖南衡阳一模) ,
2024
Chinese architecture is leading some of historic buildings with
62. 答案 to witness
skywells restore for modern times.
63. In addition sleep ontheheatablebrickbedfor ( )
, ( ) ( 湖南永州二模)
a prolonged period is good for the blood circulation and 2024
70. 答案 to be restored
metabolism ofthebody andcanrelievesomediseasessuchas
, 71. From green sporting venues 场馆 equip with
arthritis and waist and leg pain. ( 湖南邵阳一模) ( ) ( )
2024 wind photovoltaic 光伏的 and other clean energy sources
63. 答案 sleeping , ( )
to technological applications including driverless buses and
64. One sunny day in the late spring of a party took place
353, digital torchbearers green technology became one of the
with ⁃some poets scholars and artists play ,
40 , , ( ) biggest highlights of the th Asian Games.
a drinking game by a stream in Lanting a hilly southwestern 19
, ( 河南新乡一模)
suburb of Shaoxing. ( 河南南阳一模) 2024
2024 71. 答案 equipped
64. 答案 playing
72. construct in sections from the th century BC
65. There are eight different tools used to processthe hairy crabs ( ) 5 ,
, the Grand Canal was a means of communication for the
each design for specific parts.
( ) Empire for the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)
2024 ( 安徽淮北一模)
2024
65. 答案 designed
72. 答案 Constructed
66. Meanwhile some architects are drawing inspiration from
73. An important factor affect happiness is the
,
( )
skywells 天井 to help keep new buildings cooler which is
tendency to compare ones situation with that of other people.
( ) ,
a method combine design and technology to 73. 答案 affecting
( )
cool a building without the use of power. 74. The film features more than short videos
800
( 湖南永州二模) shoot by ordinary people from all walks of life
2024 ( ) 509 ,
66. 答案 combining especially manual laborers.
67. The annual box⁃office earnings for Chinese cinemas in 74. 答案 shot
2023
were billion yuan on November taking days 75. The audience went on stage experience horse
50 13,2023, 317 ( )
achieve this milestone according to data. riding male role walking fighting playing the small gong
( ) , , , ,
( 甘肃一模) 锣 amusical instrument in Beijing Opera and acting with
2024 ( )— —
67. 答案 to achieve water sleeves.
68. People decorate their homes with red lanterns and paper 75. 答案 to experience
cutouts symbolize happiness and good luck.
, ( )
( 黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
2024