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专题七 介词短语 1 91
专题七 介词短语
学生用书P307
1 动词+介词
类型 示例
complain about抱怨 learn about了解 set about着手做
v. about
+ talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心
v. after chase/run after追赶 look after照顾 take after 长相 举止或性格 像
+ ( 、 )
v. as act as充当 refer to...as...称 为 work as从事 工作
+ …… …… ……
aim at瞄准 glance at瞥 knock at敲
v. at
+ laugh at嘲笑 shout/yell at 冲 嚷 stare at盯着
……
account for 数量上 占 apply for 申请 ask for要求
( )
long for渴望 look for寻找 mistake...for...把 错当成
v. for …… ……
+ pay for为 付钱 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 run for 参加竞选
……
search for搜寻 seek for寻找 stand for代表
differ from与 不同 hear from收到 的来信 judge from从 判断
…… …… ……
v. from keep/prevent/stop...from阻止 learn from向 学习 result from由 引起
+ …… ……
separate from 使 分离 suffer from遭受 tell...from...区分 和
( ) …… ……
believe in相信 end in以 告终 fill in填写
v. in ……
+ participate in参加 result in导致 specialize in专攻
v. into bump/run into偶然遇见 burst into突然爆发 throw...into...投身于
+
v. of consist of由 组成 remind sb. of使某人想起 speak of谈到
+ ……
call on呼吁 carry on继续 center/focus on集中于
v. on congratulate on祝贺 depend/rely on依赖 feed on以 为食
+ ……
insist on坚持 reflect on认真思考 remark on对 发表评论
……
admit to承认 amount to总计 apologize to向 道歉
……
attach...to认为 有 价值 belong to属于 compare to与 相比
…… ( ) ……
v. to devote to致力于 distribute...to...把 分发给 lead to导致
+ ……
refer to指 谈到 stick to坚持 subscribe to同意
;
turn to求助于
agree with同意 argue with与 争吵 combine with与 结合
…… ……
communicate with与 交流 compare with与 比较 deal with处理
v. with …… ……
+ identify with与 产生共鸣 同情 providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
…… ;
share with 与 分享
……
catch up with追赶上 come down to归结为 come up with想出
date/go back to追溯到 do away with废除 取消 drop out of 退出
,
get away from远离 get down to着手处理 keep up with与 保持联系
v. adv. ……
+ live up to不辜负 look down on/upon瞧不起 make up for弥补
prep.
+ miss out on错失 机会 put up with忍受 reach out to向 伸出援手
…… ……
run out of用完 耗尽 sign up for报名参加 think highly of高度评价
,
try out for参加 选拔
……1 92 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
续表
类型 示例
catch sight of看见 give rise to引起 导致 make fun of取笑
,
pay attention to注意 take care of照顾 take part in参加
v. n. prep. take pride in为 感到骄傲 keep track of了解 的动态 与 保持联系
+ + …… …… ; ……
find fault with挑 的毛病 bring out the best in发掘 的最优秀品质
…… ……
make allowances for考虑到 turn one􀆳s back on对 置之不理
……
v. prep. bring/put...into effect实施 come into being/existence出现 存在
+ ,
n. come to one􀆳s rescue前来营救 keep...in mind把 记在心上 put...into practice把 付诸实践
+ …… ……
2 名词+介词
类型 示例
affection for对 的喜爱 an excuse for 的理由 the need for对 的需要
…… …… ……
n. for a preference for对 的偏爱 preparation s for对 的准备 the reason for 的原因
+ …… ( ) …… ……
the request for对 的要求 the respect for对 的尊重 the talent for 的天赋
…… …… ……
n. from absence from缺席 an escape from从 逃离
+ ……
n. in the interest in对 的兴趣 progress in在 方面的进步 success in在 取得的成功
+ …… …… ……
n. into the insight into对 的了解
+ ……
n. of lack of缺乏
+
the attack on对 的攻击 congratulations on对 的祝贺 the dependence on对 的依赖
…… …… ……
n. on an effect on对 的影响 an impression on给 的印象 an influence on对 的影响
+ …… …… ……
concentration on关注
the access to进入 的通道 the adjustment to对 的调整 the answer to 的答案
…… …… ……
n. to the approach to 的方法 the attitude to对 的态度 the home to 的家园
+ …… …… ……
the key to 的关键 the solution to 的解决办法
…… ……
3 形容词+介词
类型 示例
be curious about对 好奇 be enthusiastic about对 热情
adj. about …… ……
+ be serious about对 严肃对待 be worried about对 担忧
…… ……
adj. at be amazed/astonished/shocked at对 感到吃惊 be bad/good at不擅长/擅长
+ ……
adj. from be different from与 不同 be free from不受 影响 be safe from免于
+ …… ……
be bad for对 有害 be convenient for对 方便 be eager for渴望
…… ……
adj. for be fit for适合 be hungry for渴望 be ready for为 做好准备
+ ……
be responsible for对 负责 be thankful for因 而感激
…… ……
be absorbed in专心于 be dressed in 穿着 be experienced in对 有经验
adj. in ……
+ be/get lost in沉迷于 be rich in富含 be weak in不擅长
be ashamed of对 感到羞耻 be aware of意识到 be free of免于
……
adj. of be proud of对 感到骄傲 be short of缺乏 be sick of厌烦
+ ……
be tired of厌倦 be worthy of值得
adj. on be dependent on取决于 be keen on喜欢 热衷于
+ ,
be addicted to对 上瘾 be accustomed to习惯于 be contrary to与 相反
…… ……
adj. to be equal to等于 be harmful to 对 有害 be/get married to嫁给
+ ……
be similar to与 相似 be unfamiliar to对 不熟悉
…… ……专题七 介词短语 1 93
续表
类型 示例
be content with 对 满足 be crowded with挤满 be familiar with对 熟悉
…… ……
adj. with be filled with充满 be occupied with忙于 be patient with对 有耐心
+ ……
be popular with受 欢迎 be strict with对 严格
…… ……
4 介词+名词
类型 示例
at ease放松 不拘束 at first首先 at peace和平
at n. ,
+ at present现在 at random随意 at risk有危险 冒风险
,
beyond n. beyond description难以形容 beyond doubt毫无疑问
+
by accident/chance偶然 by coincidence纯属巧合 by design故意
by n. by hand用手 by half一半 by heart凭记忆 能背诵
+ ,
by mistake错误地 by no means决不
in advance提前 in all directions向四面八方 in brief简言之
in cash用现金 in chaos一片混乱 in common共同
in danger处于危险中 in debt负债 in demand需求很大
in detail详细地 in doubt不肯定 没把握 in fact事实上
,
in n. in low spirits情绪低落 in order妥当 无误 in part在某种程度上
+ ,
in particular尤其 特别 in person 亲自 in principle原则上
,
in public当众 in reality实际上 in relief放心地
in return作为回报 in summary总之 in total总计
in trouble处于困境 in turn轮流 转而
;
of n. of help有帮助的 of importance重要的 of use有用的
+
on a n ...basis以 方式 on a diet节食 on a n ...scale以 规模
( ) …… ( ) ……
on average平均 on board在船上 on business出差
on n. on occasion偶尔 on duty值班 on earth究竟
+
on guard值班 警戒 on purpose故意 on sale在售
,
on show/display展览 on strike罢工 on trial受审
out of breath气喘吁吁 out of condition身体状况不佳 out of control不受控制
out of date过时 out of debt不欠债 out of fashion不流行
out of n.
+ out of kindness出于善意 out of nowhere突然出现/发生 out of order出故障
out of practice疏于练习 out of sight看不到 out of work失业
to one􀆳s amazement/astonishment/surprise使 吃惊的是 to one􀆳s advantage对 有利
…… ……
to n. to one􀆳s credit使值得表扬 使受尊重 to one􀆳s knowledge据 所知
+ ; ……
to some degree/extent在某种程度上
under arrest被逮捕 under attack被攻击 under consideration在考虑
under n. under construction在建设中 under control处于控制之下 under discussion在讨论
+
under repair在维修 under the guidance of 在 的指导下
( ) ……
with difficulty费力地 with ease轻易 毫不费劲地 with one􀆳s whole heart全心全意
with n. ,
+ with pleasure非常愿意 with relief放心地 with satisfaction满意地1 94 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
续表
类型 示例
as a result of由于 at the age of 在 岁时 at the sight of一看见
……
by means of通过 借助于 for thehonor of为了 的荣誉 for the purpose of为了
, ……
in celebration of庆祝 in addition to除 之外 还 in case of如果
…… ( )
in charge of负责 incomparisonto/with和 相比 in fear of害怕
……
in honor/memory of纪念 in line with与 一致 in need/want of需要
……
prep. n. in place of代替 in possession of拥有 in praise of表扬
+
prep. in/with reference to关于 in respect of关于 in search of寻找
+
in spite of尽管 in store for将要发生 在某人身上
( )
in support of支持 in terms of就 而言 in the absence of缺乏
……
in the presence of在 面前 in the way of作为 on account of因为
……
on behalf of代表 on good terms with与 关系良好
……
on one􀆳s/the way to在 途中 on the basis of以 为基础 on top of在 上面
…… …… ……
5 其他常考介词搭配
ahead of先于 be born with生来就有 because of因为 due to因为
in general一般来说 in private私下 in that因为 owing to因为
once in a while偶尔 thanks to多亏 幸亏 regardless of不管
,
学生用书P311
1. LivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializing the challenges David faced and was proud of his
landscape 风景 canbequiteachallenge mainly strong determination. ( 新高考 、 ,读后续写)
( ) , 2022 Ⅰ Ⅱ
because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 8. 答案 with
( 全国乙,B) 9. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between
2023
1. 答案 in p and p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or
18 24
2. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional import depending the sugar content.
,
Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods. ( 全国乙,D)
2022
( 全国甲,A) 9. 答案 on
2023
2. 答案 with 10. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active
3. Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me the childhoodis greatimportance andtheindustryis
,
ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. playing its part. ( 全国乙,D)
2022
( 全国甲,完形填空) 10. 答案 of
2023
3. 答案 of 11. Emotional intelligence with its focus both head
,
4. The absence of teaching excellence the rankings is and heart may serve to point us in the right direction.
,
surprising given the link between high⁃quality teaching and ( 新高考 ,D)
2021 Ⅰ
student success. ( 北京,七选五) 11. 答案 on
2023
4. 答案 from 12. A new exhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplain
5. Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresult an the hidden math principles we all use a regular
extra charge of $ per absent adult. ( 新高考 ,A) basis. ( 新高考 ,A)
50 2022 Ⅱ 2021 Ⅱ
5. 答案 in 12. 答案 on
6. Registration must be made at least two weeks 13. You needaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshould
advance. ( 新高考 ,A) be the right distance from your eyes.
2022 Ⅱ
6. 答案 in ( 新高考 ,七选五)
2021 Ⅱ
7. The second group did high⁃intensity aerobic exercise 13. 答案 at
the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a 14. If you decide that you need to read the whole book decide
,
week. ( 新高考 ,D) how much you can read a time.
2022 Ⅱ
7. 答案 under ( 新高考 ,七选五)
2021 Ⅱ
8. As a special education teacher at the school I was familiar 14. 答案 at
,
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题七 介词短语 1 95
15. His efforts have resulted in acres of naturally⁃grown animals. ( 新高考 ,完形填空)
1,360 2020 Ⅰ
land that has become home many plants and 15. 答案 to
􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P312
16. In words Wang Xizhi described the event while expressing kilometers from Earth or even the edge of the
324 , ,
hispassion life. ( 河南南阳一模) solar system. ( 河南TOP二十名校质检一)
2024 2024
16. 答案 for 26. 答案 to
17. This level of preservation could not be achieved 27. Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops
the participation of generations of local residents. cold fronts and keep the fields warm.
( 安徽黄山一模) ( 吉林延边一模)
2024 2024
27. 答案 from
17. 答案 without
28. Some consumers may go their original intention
18. Hairy crabsareonlyavailableinthefall starting
, and give high scores because they receive free dishes or
late September to early October and ending around November.
, discounts when asked to submit comments.
( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)
2024 ( 浙江温州二模)
18. 答案 from 2024
28. 答案 against
19. Confucius insists on treating students individuals
29. For example if you were born February
, 16,
to achieve full potential which is consistent with some of the
, a year of the Loong Lunar New Year􀆳s Eve which
1988 ( ), ,
modern educational thoughts. ( 安徽“江南十校”联考) was very close to the Year of the Loong but you are a Rabbit.
2024
,
19. 答案 as ( T 第二次联考)
2024 8
20. Thepresenceofclothingdistinguishedcivilization 29. 答案 on
barbarism 野蛮 while changes in color and style gradually 30. Based on the information they used digital technology to
( ), ,
developed into a form of etiquette 礼仪 . bring ancient architecture and cities back to life and invited
( ) ,
( 甘肃兰州一模) actors to recreate scenes of daily life. All of this provides the
2024
20. 答案 from audience a direct and visual idea of the distant
past. ( 四川南充二诊)
21. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete 2024
30. 答案 with
not cash prizes instead the winning team take
; , 31. Tightasathread seamlessasaseal andcoupledlikeyinand
home live ducks rice and traditional Miao⁃style silver , ,
, yang for centuries sunmao structures have been providing
headdresses. ( 广东佛山一模) , ,
2024 strong and durable support Chinese wooden
21. 答案 for
architecture. ( 贵州六校联盟联考三)
22. Chinese people believe that the people born in the Year of the 2024
31. 答案 for
Loong will be blessed strength success and
, , 32. According to a World Bank estimate the gross domestic
,
good luck throughout their lives. ( 黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
2024 product in Laoswill be increased percent asa
21
22. 答案 with result of the construction and operation of the China Laos
-
23. The United Nations identifies globally observed holidays as Railway which will also create more jobs for Lao people.
,
floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings ( 湖南张家界二模)
2024
such occasions. ( 湖南长沙长望浏宁调研) 32. 答案 by
2024
23. 答案 on 33. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty
24. The opening ceremony used D wire⁃guided technology in a th century providingaunifiedinlandnavigationnetwork
3 (13 ),
consisting more than km of artificial
large space the first time making the flame
2,000
,
waterways linking five of the most important river basins in
lighting ceremony the first digital lighting ceremony with ,
China including the Yellow River and the Yangtze.
digital substantive integration. ( 河南新乡一模) ,
2024 ( 安徽淮北一模)
24. 答案 for 2024
33. 答案 of
25. Tea producers in China have successfully developed six
34. China produces and uses so much bamboo that the country is
categories of tea green yellow dark white oolong and
: , , , , , sometimes referred to the Bamboo Kingdom.
black teas each its own flavor and health
, ( 河北邯郸第三次调研)
benefits. ( 四川成都二诊) 2024
2024 34. 答案 as
25. 答案 with 35. His family which has been growing tea three
,
26. After that China will be prepared to explore Jupiter and other generations used to have trouble putting food on the table
, , ,
planetsinthesolarsystem hopingtocompletetheexploration but now he earns yuan a year just from selling tea.
, 70,000
of astronomical units in to reach billion ( 湖北武汉二调)
100 2049, 15 2024
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋1 96 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
35. 答案 for meridians or specific points on the body that channel vital
,
36. The main structure of the Datengxia water resources energy. ( 河南高考适应性测试)
2024
management facility in Southwest China has been completed 38. 答案 by
four months ahead schedule the Ministry of 39. Over pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain 瓷 were
, 400 ( )
Water Resources said on Saturday. ( 辽宁二模) display in the National Museum of China in
2024
36. 答案 of Beijing from Aug for three months.
26,2023
37. After Ban Gu was imprisoned and died in because of his ( 江苏镇江期初适应性练习)
92 2024
association the royal family Ban Zhao helped 39. 答案 on
,
finish the work by making up for the missing part of the 40. Decorative posters on the outside of each container indicate
Babiao Eight Tables . ( 浙江金丽衢十二校二模) when they can be opened so that the next generation of plants
( ) 2024
37. 答案 with on campus can benefit the rich soil.
38. Needleinsertion 插入 isthemostcommonmethod whichis ( 云南一模)
( ) , 2024
carried out inserting hair⁃thin needles into 40. 答案 from
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋