北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
题型突破 语法填空
五年高考
新高考专练
Passage 1(2024新课标Ⅰ)
主题：：跨文化沟通
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National
Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the
centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens
even in modern times.
The latest 1 . (engineer) techniques are applied to create this
protective 2 . (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features
ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on
warm days 3 . (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In
cold weather, the structure stays 4 . (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 . (walk)
visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well
as many plant species came to Britain for 6 . first time. These plants
included modern Western 7 . (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the
twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors
to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 . a great achievement in contemporary
design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path
retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 . brought the plants
from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 .
(rich) of gardening in England.
答案
1. engineering 2. functional 3. to give 4. closed 5. walks
6. the 7. favourites 8. as 9. that/which 10. richness
第 1 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Passage 2(2024新课标Ⅱ)
主题：跨文化沟通
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 . is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-
Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they
could never have met, there are common 2 . (theme) in their works, said
Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the
things that Tang was writing about 3 . (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some
ways 4 . Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s
Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 .
(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 6 . (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten
minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 .
(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden
were often amazed 8 . (find) the connection between the two great
writers.
9 . (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play
Richard Ⅲin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years
ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting
to hear the Chinese language 10 . see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
答案
1. who 2. themes 3. were 4. to 5. inspired 6. was built
7. visibility 8. to find 9. Recalling 10. and
Passage 3(2023新课标Ⅰ)
主题：文化习俗
第 2 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers encasing hot, 1 . (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and
away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously
hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 . (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), 3 . to put the whole
dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4 . (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of
Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you’ll find them prepared differently—
more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5 . hand
rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 .
(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 .
(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 . touch of sweetness,
and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 . (rare)
enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 . (want) more
next time.
答案
1. tasty 2. to bite 3. or 4. recognized 5. by
6. to be lifted 7. their 8. a 9. rarely 10. wanting
Passage 4(2023新课标Ⅱ)
主题：跨文化沟通
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I
teach...the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 1 . (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel
more comfortable and 2 . (confidence) speaking English. And who do they
speak English 3 . ?
第 3 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Not the pandas, even though 4 . language used for the medical
training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists
and to 5 . (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the
pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 .
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7 . they need
an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 8 . (basic), how to describe a panda’s
life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 . to
see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 . (wish)
to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by
helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
答案
1. arrival 2. confident 3. to/with 4. the 5. visiting
6. interviews 7. why 8. Basically 9. and 10. wished
Passage 5(2022新高考Ⅰ)
主题：动物保护
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). 1 . (cover) an area about three times 2 .
size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks
in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
3 . (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected
areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 . (increase) effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP 5 . (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,
protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 . leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity
between separate 7 . (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 .
(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
第 4 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Giant pandas also serve 9 . an umbrella species, bringing protection
to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 .
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
答案
1. Covering 2. the 3. were 4. to increase 5. is designed 6. and 7.
populations 8. eventually 9. as 10. that
Passage 6(2022新高考Ⅱ)
主题：优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred
metres,jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 .
(fall)child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is
in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.
2 . Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On
the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell 3 . (sleep)while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a
chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4 . (see)them. When he looked
down, he 5 . (accidental)slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a
few minutes 6 . screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
Henry 7 . (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and
saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 . (throw) his tools
aside, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my 9 . (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know 10 .
to thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
答案
1. falling 2. The 3. asleep 4. to see 5. accidentally
第 5 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
6. and 7. was fixing 8. threw 9. son’s 10. how
Passage 7(2021新高考Ⅰ)
主题：个人经历
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long
and Winding Road”. 1 . is so breathtaking about the experience is the
out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top
will remind you how tiny we 2 . (human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will 3 . (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing
about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 . (hot) the
spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 5 .
(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how
hard it 6 . (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights
the whole adventure 7 . offers a place where you can sit down to rest
your 8 . (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will
always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 . (I). While you’re
in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 . must to visit!
答案
1. What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter
5. astonished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a
Passage 8(2021新高考Ⅱ)
主题：环境保护
I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 . (seven) grade, I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that
many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 . (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 3 . (educate) people about this problem. I
held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach
businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 . used a
lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
第 6 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were
using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5 .
emailed its president. I told him how 6 . (harm) plastic could be to the
environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 7.
(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company
cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email.
One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 . (be) Alaska Airlines. A
company 9 . (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching
over 10 . plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案
1. seventh 2. thinking 3. to educate 4. that/which 5. and 6. harmful 7.
excited 8. was 9. representative 10. from
Passage 9(2020新高考Ⅰ)
主题：文化遗产
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or
antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 . (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at
home until it got too big 2 . until they died, and then it was given to a
museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 .
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 . opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 . (call)galleries or
rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 6 . (be) on
display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as
looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 7.
(they)living at a different time in history or 8 . (walk) through a
rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and
people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 .
(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 .
第 7 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome
school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案
1. wealthy 2. or 3. formed 4. which/that 5. are called 6. is 7. themselves
8. walking 9. accuracy 10. for
Passage 10(2020新高考Ⅱ)
主题：科技发展
These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own
websites or for second and third graders 1 . (begin)computer classes. At
the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing
houses continue to develop 2 . (education)computer programs for children
in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 3 . (require)for
most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common
tool in most 4 . (profession).
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 . aim to describe how
digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital
systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6 .
wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital
systems, 7 . discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because
the number of possible topics 8 . (be)practically limitless, we focus on a
sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic
principles of technology. Readers 9 . (encourage)to continue exploring the
digital world with the guidance of 10 . (we)Further Resources section
featured in each volume.
答案
1. to begin 2. educational 3. requirement 4. professions 5. that/which 6. a
7. and 8. is 9. are encouraged 10. our
其他卷加练
Passage 11(2024全国甲)
主题：人与环境
第 8 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in
particular,tend 1 . (catch)our attention because of their large size and
variety.They are 2 . (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). How did the
national park system come about?
On a cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire
along the Firehole River in 3 . is now northwestern Wyoming. They 4 .
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks
in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 5 . (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out
loud. This area, with 6 . (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must
be well preserved 7 . all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national
park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 .
(complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years
before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the
United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 . (large) United States
national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 .
became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with
12.3 million acres.
答案
1. to catch 2. treasures 3. what 4. were 5. be done 6. its
7. for 8. completion 9. largest 10. which
Passage 12(2024浙江一考)
主题：社会发展
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 . (benefit) from price
reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
2 . you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3 .
will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger
quantities, that’s 4 . they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo(单独)
customers out of pocket and disappointed.
第 9 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions
because of the 5 . (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer
money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack
of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 . (offer)
in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 . (start) selling chicken or
salad in packs 8 . (design) with two halves containing separate
portions(份). Then, when you use one section, 9 . other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 . (one)
may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special
offers as well.
答案
1. to benefit 2. or 3. that/which 4. what 5. criticism
6. be offered 7. have started 8. designed 9. the 10. ones
Passage 13(2023全国乙)
主题：文化遗产
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong 1 . royal palaces, it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its
carefully 2 . (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 .
welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 4.
(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work, 5 . somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6 .
(visit)several times over the last 10 years, I 7 . (amaze)by the co-existence
of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while
constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 .
(record)everything I discovered.
第 10 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
The 9 . (remark)development of this city, which is consciously
designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 .
(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing
Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案
1. to 2. built 3. that/which 4. wonders 5. but
6. Having visited 7. was amazed 8. recording 9. remarkable 10. means
Passage 14(2023全国甲)
主题：文学
For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 1 . (teach)a
lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early
cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2 . (six) century
B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 . Rachel Carson
says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and
tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of
America 4 . all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its
surroundings,”her fable begins, 5 . (borrow) some familiar words from
many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 .
(intend) for everyone.
7 . (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an
accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,
and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 . saving their
environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.
However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9 . (warn) about
environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still 10 . (employ) today to draw
attention to important truths.
答案
1. to teach 2. sixth 3. as 4. where 5. borrowing
第 11 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
6. intended 7. Different 8. for 9. warning 10. be employed
Passage 15(2023浙江一考)
主题：文化遗产
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 .
arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 .
(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan
Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 .
(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of
higher social classes 4 . (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.
The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 .
(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs
they formed were orderly, lined by 6 . (space) homes and walled gardens.
Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far
smaller in scale and 7 . (simple) in design and decoration, and the
hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks
to Beijing’s long history 8 . capital of China, almost every hutong has
its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 . (event). In
contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,
the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 .
culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案
1. and 2. originally 3. surrounded 4. were permitted
5. featured 6. spacious 7. simpler 8. as 9. events 10. the
Passage 16(2022全国乙)
主题：文化遗产
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially 1 . the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate
2 . festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
第 12 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 . (address)
the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the
birthplace of tea and the 4 . (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5.
(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the
tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 . (share) future for
mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at
the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
promote international cooperation 7 . cultural exchanges. A four-year tea
promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
8 . (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included
a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 . (invite)
twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of
uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening 10 . (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special
Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
答案
1. by 2. the 3. addressed 4. largest 5. responsibility
6. shared 7. and 8. To strengthen 9. inviting 10. its
Passage 17(2022全国甲)
主题：个人经历
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as
a first step 1 . (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 . lost his
eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three
provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 .
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. 4 . friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his
companion during the trip.
第 13 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote
environmental 5 . (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip
even more 6 . (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000
plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 . (walk) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 .
(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and
Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 . Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,
10 . (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案
1. to journey 2. who 3. held 4. A 5. protection
6. meaningful 7. has walked 8. highest 9. from 10. planning
Passage 18(2022浙江二考)
主题：技术创新
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light.
But how can a painting 1 . (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through
touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2 . (do). John Olson, a
former 3 . (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D
models.
The tactile(可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4 .
blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in
the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex(大脑
皮层) is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 .
(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6 . (sight) people, says Ella
Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 . age
seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he 8 .
(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,”
he said.
第 14 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
For Luc, this means 9 . (independent). “The feeling of being able to
see it 10 . to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a
blind person.”
答案
1. be appreciated 2. to do 3. photographer 4. the
5. existing 6. sighted 7. at 8. noticed 9. independence 10. and
Passage 19(2022浙江一考)
主题：环境保护
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one
of a small but growing minority of academics 1 . are cutting back on
their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures,
workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— 2 . (view) as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 3 .
(be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to
participate remotely and 4 . (change) their personal behavior to do their
part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate
Sci, for example, 5 . (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate
scientists— 6 . (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started
two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
7 . she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 8 .
time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 9 . (invite).
That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 .
(continue) the practice. “It has been fairly rewarding,” she says—“a really positive
change.”
答案
1. who/that 2. is viewed/has been viewed 3. are
4. changing 5. roughly 6. have promised 7. whether/if
8. the 9. invitation 10. to continue
第 15 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Passage 20(2021全国乙)
主题：旅游
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed
places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
1 . (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions
and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
2 . (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 . (it)origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 . the late 1980s.
During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 . growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types 6 . trips are now being classified as
ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 . (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 . (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors
and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism
because of its unique biodiversity. 9 . (activity)there range from whale
watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 . (have)a low
impact on the natural environment.
答案
1. educated 2. development 3. its 4. until 5. the 6. of 7. visiting 8.
financial 9. Activities 10. to have
Passage 21(2021全国甲)
主题：文化遗产
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s
long history. It 1 . (build) originally to protect the city 2 .
the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 .
(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
第 16 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and
from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 . (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at
the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 . (good)
than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 . (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My
bike was old and shaky 7 . did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go
all 8 . way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in
two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 . (watchtower) to
take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 .
(day) routines.
答案
1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better
6. hired 7. but 8. the 9. watchtowers 10. daily
Passage 22(2020全国Ⅰ)
主题：奥秘探索
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the
moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess— 1 . (touch)down last week in the South Pole-
Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 . (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first
had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 . it could
send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular
4 . (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),
more so 5 . the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the
instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 . (find) and study areas of the South
Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown
University, says, “because it 7 . (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon 8 . (construct).” Data about the moon’s
composition, such as how 9 . ice and other treasures it contains, could
第 17 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
help China decide whether 10 . (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are
practical.
答案
1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. to find 7. means 8. is constructed 9. much 10. its
Passage 23(2020全国Ⅱ)
主题：文化
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 . (celebrate) marking the end of the winter
season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and
flowers 2 . (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 .
(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 . decoration; they are a symbol of
good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 .
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often
in their homes and offices. 6 . (certain) during the holiday period, this
plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 . health, abundance and
a happy home. They are easy 8 . (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 . (beauty) long branches
covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are
10 . first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent
the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
答案
1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated 6. Certainly 7. with
8. to care 9. beautiful 10. the
Passage 24(2020浙江二考)
主题：社会发展
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the
world they lived 1 . , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they
第 18 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
began to depend less on 2 . could be hunted or gathered from the wild,
and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 3 . hunting and gathering,
so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more
food 4 . (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the
power of technology 5 . (change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 6 . (discover) the best crops to grow and
animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7 . (season),
planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 . (make) use of annual
floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 .
rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 . (mean) that fewer
people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.
New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a
way of life that started in the Stone Age.
答案
1. in 2. what 3. than 4. was needed 5. to change
6. had discovered 7. seasons 8. making 9. the 10. meant
三年模拟
Passage 1(2024九省联考)
主题：学校生活
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work
or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 1 .
(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr.
Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2 .
(be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3.
old-fashioned fountain pens.
第 19 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Fountain pens 4 . (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining
popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5 . (simple)
throws an empty pen away and gets 6 . new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that
his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has
improved as well. He is happy with the 7 . (improve) he sees in his
students’ writing 8 . in his own writing. He knows that computers are
here 9 . (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that
the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can
feel proud of 10 . (they).
答案
1. keyboards 2. is 3. with 4. were used 5. simply 6. a
7. improvement 8. and 9. to stay 10. themselves
Passage 2(2024广东一模)
主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Born into an Miao ethnic family in rural Guizhou Province, Zhang Lan was
exposed from a young age to the rich tradition of Miao embroidery(刺绣)— 1 .
cultural craft that has been passed down through generations. She spent countless
hours as a child 2 . (observe) her mother and grandmother stitching fancy
patterns onto fabrics by hand. In 2003, hoping to modernize and share this heritage,
she opened her first clothing shop in the provincial capital.
Years later, Zhang 3 . (establish) her own clothing brand focused on
combining traditional Chinese-style qipao dresses with colorful customized embroidery
patterns. “We have trained hundreds of local Miao women in the ancient needlework
techniques,” Zhang 4 . (proud) remarked. “The clothing line celebrates
their breathtaking handiwork, 5 . I hope advances my home village’s
revitalization.”
Her 6 . (commit) to cultural preservation and rural development was
recognized in 2019, when the China Women’s Handicraft Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Competition 7 . (hold) and Zhang’s innovative design
collection won an award. In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving
第 20 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
traditional skills through new media 8 . expanding economic opportunities
for artisans. “We attach equal importance 9 . cultural inheritance and
market expansion,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll continue innovating designs 10.
(display) Miao embroidery’s beauty and diversity.”
答案
1. a 2. observing 3. established 4. proudly 5. which
6. commitment 7. was held 8. and 9. to 10. to display
Passage 3(2024福建部分地市第一次质量检测)
主题：文化遗产
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 1 . (locate)in the Min
River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 2 . (build) by a governor named
Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 3 . (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth
Levee), the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir), and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel).
The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and
mud 4 . (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The
Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the
Baopingkou distributes the water 5 . farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or
gates 6 . is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient
China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 7 .
(make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 8 . (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular
tourist attraction, 9 . visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and
learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
for its cultural and historical 10 . (significant).
答案
第 21 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
1. located 2. was built 3. parts 4. to flow 5. to 6. and 7. making 8.
practical 9. where 10. significance
Passage 4(2024安徽合肥一模)
主题：优秀品行
There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 80s working with his family to
remove mountains to connect the outside world 1 . others’ doubts. The
story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 2 .
(determine) and hard work.
The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A
1,500-kilometer-long waterway 3 . (build) by the local people within 10
years, bringing precious water from the Zhang River in the bordering Shanxi Province
to the drought-hit area.
Initially, finding drinking water was 4 . headache for residents:
People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 5 . (ease)
this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across
the mountains, 6 . construction was a remarkable engineering
achievement.
People tied ropes around their waists and 7 . (hang) off cliffs, drilling
holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July
1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels(隧道), 8 .
(remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks.
Their efforts gained multiple 9 . (benefit). It was the canal that 10 .
(dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating(灌溉) 36,000 hectares of
land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have
been hailed(称颂) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal.”
答案
1. despite 2. determination 3. was built 4. a 5. To ease 6. whose 7. hung
8. removing 9. benefits
10. dramatically
Passage 5(2024河北部分高中三模)
主题：地理概况
第 22 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Hubei Shennongjia is located in the Shennongjia Forestry District and Badong
County in China’s Hubei Province, 1 . is on the ecotone(生态过渡带) from
the plains and foothill regions of eastern China to the 2 . (mountain) region
of central China.
The property covers 79,624 hectares and consists 3 . two components,
the larger Shennongding/Badong component in the west and the 4 . (small)
Laojunshan component to the east. A buffer zone of 45,390 hectares surrounds the
property. Hubei Shennongjia includes 11 types of vegetation which are characterized
by a diversity of altitudinal gradients(海拔梯度). Hubei Shennongjia exhibits 5 .
(global) impressive levels of species richness. Hubei Shennongjia is one of three
centres of biodiversity in China. The site features prominently in the history of
botanical research and was the object of international plant 6 . (collect)
expeditions in the 19th and 20th centuries. Shennongjia has been 7 . place
of significant scientific interest. From 1884 to 1889 more than 500 new species 8 .
(record) from the area.
The property 9 . (remain) in good condition and threats are generally
not of significant concern. However, the 10 . (divide) of the site by National
Highway 209 and the associated 10 km wide corridor is a cause for concern as it
affects wildlife movements and ecological connectivity.
答案
1. which 2. mountainous 3. of 4. smaller 5. globally
6. collecting 7. a 8. were recorded 9. remains 10. division
Passage 6(2024浙江杭州二模)
主题：体育健康
The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid
rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 1 .
is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording
every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real
questions surround not the 2 . (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge for athletes 3 . (look) to up their game with data is
finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster
第 23 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can
help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 4 .
working out, less is more.
Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the
U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials, actually 5 . (throw) away her GPS watch
midrace 6 . (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more
important to learn to listen to your body’s signals—tiredness, 7 . (ache),
bursts of energy— 8 . to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on
what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 9 .
(effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of
California tells his patients that a different item 10 . (attach) to your
wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity.
答案
1. But 2. wearable 3. looking 4. to 5. threw 6. to avoid
7. aches 8. than 9. effective 10. attached
Passage 7(2024天域全国名校协作体第二次联考)
主题：科技发展
Meet Sora—OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San
Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 . (use) generative artificial
intelligence to instantly create short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2 .
(share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating
videos up to 60 seconds in 3 . (long) from text instructions. The model
understands not only what the user has asked for, 4 . how those things
exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it “intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5 .
require real-world interaction.” These types of AI models could have a big impact on
digital entertainment markets with new 6 . (personalize) content being
streamed across channels.
第 24 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7 . progress with
clear weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite
out of a cookie but it not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it
plans to work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8 .
(close) at various areas. It is also granting access to a number of visual artists,
designers and filmmakers 9 . (collect) feedback on how creative 10 .
(professional) could use it.
答案
1. uses 2. have been shared 3. length 4. but
5. that/which 6. personalized 7. in 8. closely 9. to collect 10. professionals
Passage 8(2024江苏南通一模)
主题：传统美食
Tanghulu(also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting
of hardened sugar-coated fruits on a stick. 1 . (classic), tanghulu is made
of hawthorn berries that are rich 2 . vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu
makers 3 . (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such
as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu
using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 4 . (combine) of both. You
can, of course, make your own tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5 . (make) at home than you might think. The
trick is to use the correct water-to-sugar ratio(比例) and boil the mixture 6 .
its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer(扦) into the
mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that
cracks when 7 . (bite) into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 8 . (travel)
traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the
sticky treat 9 . (you), you can find tanghulu stands near most of the
popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only
$1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 10 . try?
第 25 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
答案
1. Classically 2. in 3. have added 4. combination 5. to make
6. until/till 7. bitten 8. travel(l)ing 9. yourself 10. a
Passage 9(2024江西南昌一模)
主题：生活方式
Forget about Military-style Travel during which people tend to visit as many
famous spots as possible in the 1 . (little) amount of time. A more
relaxed alternative, Citywalk, has emerged 2 . a phenomenal hit.
Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot
and finding unusual things 3 . even a local might not have noticed
before. Citywalkers get away from hot tourist 4 . (attract) and shopping
centers, instead 5 . (leisure) seeking out interactions with the natives,
authentic snacks, and a deeper appreciation for the history and culture of the city.
Various videos about Citywalk 6 . (post) over multiple Chinese social
media platforms in recent months. On Instagram-like Xiaohongshu, a search for
“Citywalk” turns up tens of millions of views. Citywalkers have shared their carefully
7 . (plan) routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of
followers. Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and
interesting places along the way.
Some regions, such as Beijing, have included Citywalk in their plans 8 .
(promote) cultural tourism and leisure tours. While Citywalk can work as 9 .
approach to tourism, this trend sees Gen Z seek pleasure more through connections
than consumption and 10 . (imply) a deep cultural curiosity.
答案
1. least 2. as 3. that/which 4. attractions 5. leisurely
6. have been posted 7. planned 8. to promote 9. an 10. implies
Passage 10(2024山东潍坊一模)
主题：文化遗产
Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descended from Shaolin Kung
Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim
Wing Chun.
第 26 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1 . (emphasize) on
technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed
while 2 . (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or
flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighters 3 . special
kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.
Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at the Southern
Shaolin Temple 4 . it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty
forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5 . the border area between
Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 6 . (name)Yim Wing
Chun, who 7 . (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an
improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial
art 8 . (spread) and grown into different branches over the past three
hundred years.
Yip Man, featured in the eponymous(同名的) hit films, 9 . (be) a
notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun
style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong
kung fu movies 10 . helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the
world.
答案
1. emphasis 2. fighting 3. a 4. when 5. to 6. named
7. finally 8. has spread 9. was 10. that/which
Passage 11(2024广东深圳一模)
主题：体育健康
Despite being 75 years old, Mr. Chai’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.
With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully has it to
land 1 . (gentle) on his head.
Jianzi, 2 . game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly
simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 3 . (use) any part of their
body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 4 .
(require) a lot of practice.
第 27 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 5 . (describe) by Chai as an
important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s
inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 6 . (popular). Each morning,
Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 7 .
(draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them
playing with great athleticism are amazed at 8 . Chai and his fellow
players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social
9 . (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his
neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 10 . promotes unity
within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of
belonging and friendship.
答案
1. gently 2. a 3. using 4. requires 5. is described
6. popularity 7. drawn 8. what 9. benefits 10. and
Passage 12[2024湖北七市(州)教科研协作体二模]
主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim
Spear has taken it one step 1 . (far), spending the last 19 years living in
a village beneath the ancient wonder.
2 . 69-year-old, a self-taught architect from the US, made the most
important decision of his life to move to China in 1986, a year before the Great
Wall 3 . (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, Spear calls
Mutianyu village home. In this quiet place, 4 . (locate) at the foot of the
Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, he lives in a home with a courtyard garden he
tended 5 . (he).
As an architect, not only did Spear renovate(翻新) his own dream house, 6 .
comes with multiple views of the Great Wall, but he also explored ways to boost
local business and support rural residents. Over the years, the architect 7 .
(help) renovate around 40 households in Mutianyu, some of which now operate 8 .
第 28 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
hotels or restaurants, while 9 . (do) his best to preserve the original
structures as much as possible.
In 10 . (recognize) of his contributions, Spear was given the Great
Wall Friendship Award in 2014.
答案
1. further 2. The 3. was listed 4. located 5. himself 6. which
7. has helped 8. as 9. doing 10. recognition
Passage 13(2024重庆南开中学第六次质量监测)
主题：文化遗产
Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai
Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that 1 . (perform) during the
Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 2 . started as a way to rid this
fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its
body 3 . (wrap) with pearl straws. Many incense sticks(香柱) are lit and
strung along the dragon’s back and head to make the “fire” of the fire dragon. At the
festival, hundreds of people work 4 . turn to parade the burning dragon
through the streets of Tai Hang. The 5 . (strong) man among the group
has 6 . honor of supporting the 48-kilogram head. Dozens of performers
7 . (move) the dragon smoothly up and down through the air attract
rounds of cheers and 8 . (applaud) from surrounding crowds.
The inheritors of the dragon dance have set up workshops to demonstrate various
aspects of the traditional art from the making techniques to 9 . (base)
dance skills. In June, 2022, the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Heritage Centre was opened
10 . (inspire) more people to learn more about this traditional dance
culture.
答案
1. has been performed 2. What 3. wrapped 4. in 5. strongest
6. the 7. moving 8. applause 9. basic 10. to inspire
Passage 14(2024湖南株洲一模)
主题：科技发展
第 29 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
The Second International Summit on BDS Applications was held in Zhuzhou,
Hunan Province from October 26 to 28,2023 with 13 special activities 1 .
(share) cutting-edge technologies, linking high-end resources and promoting high-quality
projects.
BDS, the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, has become one of the four global
satellite navigation 2 . (system) recognized by the UN, along with the
United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. It 3 .
(serve) users in more than 200 countries and regions worldwide over the past years.
The application of BDS expands fast, and it has provided service for industries
such as 4 . (energetic) and telecommunication. BDS is a public service
product 5 . (offer) by China, and the country is willing to 6 .
(deep) cooperation in BDS application with all other countries around the world to
strengthen technology communication and meet the diverse demands of users around
the world.
7 . a promoter of the development of the BDS technology, Hunan
Province boosts more than 80 percent of core technologies in the industry. And 8 .
province has 515 enterprises related to BDS with a total production value reaching 38
billion yuan and aims 9 . (increase) the scale of its BDS industry to 100
billion yuan in the next three years. It is confident that it will make breakthroughs in
new technology, promote the cooperation between institutes, universities and enterprises
10 . improve the research and manufacturing capability of BDS.
答案
1. sharing 2. systems 3. has served 4. energy 5. offered
6. deepen 7. As 8. the 9. to increase 10. and
Passage 15(2024广东二模)
主题：文化遗产
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 1 . (date) back
thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance related to
sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time
passed, the 2 . (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms
第 30 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the
type of Yangko 3 . is seen today.
4 . (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the
inaugural(首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 5 .
(common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for the Chinese
New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 6 .
(organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better
life.
Yangko employs drumming, suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 7 .
folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 8 .
(character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and
sing, following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as walking on
stilts(高跷) 9 . carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿) are also included.
As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 10 . (concentrate) the
group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural
value.
答案
1. dating 2. original 3. that/which 4. To preserve
5. commonly 6. are organized 7. on/upon 8. characters 9. and 10.
concentrates
Passage 16(2024新疆一模)
主题：宇宙探索
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space
mission, with Yang Liwei 1 . (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to
space in 2003. Since then, another 19 astronauts 2 . (reach) for the stars.
Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts soaring(升空) to space.
The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with
multiple challenges. The changes in gravity can have an impact 3 . their
bodies. The confinement(封闭) in a small spacecraft can damage their mental health.
4 . (emergency) challenge their knowledge and ability. So astronauts have
第 31 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
to meet 5 . (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training
program.
To make sure astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight
types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set. Apart from physical fitness
training, it also contains 6 . (base) scientific theories, psychological health,
and mock(模拟的) missions.
7 . makes the training the most tiring is underwater training. This
training is designed for astronauts 8 . (adapt) to the microgravity
environment. Astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six
hours at 9 . time. Water resistance and the heavy suit make astronauts
10 . (exhaust).
Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having
the chance to go to space.
答案
1. becoming 2. have reached 3. on/upon 4. Emergencies
5. extremely 6. basic 7. What 8. to adapt 9. a 10. exhausted
Passage 17(2024湖北四月调考)
主题：自然遗产
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries,
craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 1 . (mine) from Shoushan
village. The stones are carved 2 . figures, animals and many other
artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 3 . ongoing exhibition at the National
Art Museum of China, 4 . (gather) antique and modern objects which
introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to
both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 5 .
(process) it. On show at the exhibition are seals(印章) made of excellent examples of
the stone, 6 . were sought after among the literati(文人墨客) of the Ming
and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen’s different
7 . (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes:
第 32 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and fruits, a
black one for trees and stones, 8 . a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 9 . (official) named “China National Stone”,
10 . (become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy
of collection.
答案
1. mined 2. into 3. an 4. gathers 5. to process 6. which
7. approaches 8. and 9. officially 10. has become
Passage 18(2024辽宁辽阳二模)
主题：体育运动
Since the holding of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, teenagers and
young children 1 . (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities.
Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of
skiers, according to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of
China, 2 . (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related
services made by these two age groups accounted 3 . 60 percent of the
total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the
rise,” the travel agency said.
With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing 4 .
(notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers
in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s 5 . (commit) to
helping children believe in themselves through sports,” it said.
“We 6 . (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of
children. So, 7 . means a lot to us to be able to create environments 8.
children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief
marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic
markets for the company and they were 9 . (confidence) about their
operations in the country.
第 33 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and
snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China 10 .
(experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year.
答案
1. have shown/have showed 2. basing 3. for 4. noticed
5. commitment 6. firmly 7. it 8. where 9. confident 10. to experience
Passage 19(2024江苏南通二模)
主题：文化遗产
It is believed that Chinese knots, also known as zhongguojie, originated for
recording information and exchanging messages 1 . writing was invented.
Over the past thousands of years, knots 2 . (play) an important part in the
life of Chinese. 3 . (initial), Chinese knots acted as good-luck charms to
drive away evil spirits. Today, Chinese knots are widely used to decorate homes
during festivities.
A major characteristic of Chinese knots is that they are often tied from a single
continuous length of string. The knots are commonly named 4 . the shape
it takes. Chinese knots are created in a 5 . (various) of colors such as
gold, green, blue, or black, though the most commonly used color is red, 6 .
symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process 7 . (involve) tying
knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. The knots 8 .
(pull) tightly together and are strong enough to be used for binding or wrapping,
making them very practical.
Today, most of such knots are often mass manufactured in factories. Skilled knot
artists weave complex knots that you might see 9 . (sell) as souvenirs that
you can take back with you. If you have time, why not try your hand at it? Perhaps
these age-old charms can add 10 . touch of good luck to your daily
life.
答案
1. before 2. have played 3. Initially 4. after 5. variety 6. which 7. involving
8. are pulled 9. sold 10. a
第 34 页 共 35 页北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 高考项目部
Passage 20(2024湖南新高考教学教研联盟第二次联考)
主题：地理概况
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true
treasure. I was 1 . (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of
Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness
and eagerly 2 . (long) to explore further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 3 . (engage) myself in the local industrial
atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 4 . the coexistence
of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on
the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the
heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an 5 .
(explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a 6 .
(story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented
by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well
as 7 . innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only a
characteristic of Suzhou 8 . an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises
decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast 9 . the ancient
neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that 10 . (occupy) previously by
people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A
tale of two cities”.
答案
1. incredibly 2. longing 3. To engage 4. where
5. exploration 6. storied 7. an 8. but 9. to/with
10. were occupied
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