北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
专题二 动词的非谓语形式
5 年高考
题组一 动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语
1.(2021全国乙,67)Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.
答案 visiting
2.(2021全国乙,70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and
accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
答案 to have
3.(2021全国甲,63)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
答案 to walk
4.(2021 全国甲,64)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to
ride on a piece of history!
答案 spending
5.(2020全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes
for new beginnings.
答案 coming
6.(2019全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
答案 noting
7.(2019全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be)
Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
答案 being
8.(2019 全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't
help wondering how long it would take (get) there.
答案 to get
9.(2019浙江,63)But some students didn't want (wear) the uniform.
答案 to wear北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
10.(2019 天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's
children will need for the future.
答案 Learning/To learn
11.(2018全国Ⅰ,63)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
(die) early by running.
答案 dying
12.(2018 浙江,59)I still remember (visit)a friend who'd lived here for five
years.
答案 visiting
13.(2018天津,12)I didn't mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good
that I couldn't help trying it.
答案 to eat
14.(2018 天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to
become a good dancer.
答案 to acquire
15.(2017全国Ⅱ,63)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then
building a strong roof over the top.
答案 laying
16.(2017全国Ⅲ,61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending
half-term (rest).
答案 resting
17.(2017 全国Ⅲ,65)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,
wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案 to prove
18.(2017 江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will
help (shape) your year ahead.
答案 (to)shape
题组二 动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ,60)But that’s how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
答案 astonished北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
2.(2021 全国乙,61)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the
traveler to become (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical
conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the development of the local areas.
答案 educated
3.(2020全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate)
with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
答案 decorated
4.(2020全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
答案 surrounding
5.(2020天津,14)The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet
(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
答案 clapping
6.(2019 江 苏 ,32)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries
(recognize) its role in international affairs.
答案 recognizing
7.(2018全国Ⅲ,65)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly
into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).
答案 challenged
8.(2018 天 津 ,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph
(take).
答案 taken
题组三 动词的非谓语形式作定语
1.(2021 新高考Ⅰ,63)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can
sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
答案 aching
2.(2020 浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
technology (change) lives.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
答案 to change
3.(2019全国Ⅱ,68)When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it
was a joke.
答案 saying
4.(2019全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared
she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
答案 to retire
5.(2019 北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to
raise public awareness about environmental protection.
答案 marked
6.(2019 天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially
(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
答案 designed
7.(2017 北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time
(spend) with his students.
答案 spent
8.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train
(catch).
答案 to catch
9.(2017浙江,57)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine)
object.
答案 shining
题组四 动词的非谓语形式作状语
1.(2021 浙 江 ,63)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over
(plant)flowers in the front yard.
答案 to plant
2.(2020全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
答案 to find
3.(2020全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy (care) for and make great presents.北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
答案 to care
4.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading
through our notes.
答案 To help
5.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right
time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their
fields.
答案 making
6.(2019 全国Ⅰ,64)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently
over a large area.
答案 to perform
7.(2019全国Ⅲ,70)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,
(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案 listening
8.(2019北京,2)Nervously (face)challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the
two simple words “Be yourself”.
答案 facing
9.(2019 江苏,30) (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior
citizens started to use smart phones.
答案 To enjoy
10.(2019 江 苏 ,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,
(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity.
答案 reflecting
11.(2018全国Ⅰ,62)You don't have to run fast or for long (see)the benefit.
答案 to see
3 年模拟
题组一 动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
1.(2022届湖北部分重点中学考试,45)It took Berners-Lee and his colleagues years
(convince) people to buy into the concept.
答案 to convince
2.(2022 届山东师大附中 10 月月考,39)For instance, it was once a custom for new
mothers (eat) sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving
birth.
答案 to eat
3.(2022 届重庆南开中学质检,44)Soullin suggests (avoid) listening to music
right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds.
答案 avoiding
4.(2022届广东揭阳段考,40)Ordinary people use it for shopping, bill-paying, and
(communicate) with family and friends.
答案 communicating
5.(2022届福建师大附中 10月月考,49)The elephants have spent the last five days
(wander) and foraging(觅食) in Yuanjiang County of Yuxi City in Yunnan.
答案 wandering
6.(2021 广东新高考适应性测试, 39)To really appreciate and understand another
language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.
答案 to understand
7.(2021 山东烟台期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about
the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in
the profession.
答案 getting
8.(2021福建师大附中段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his
life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.
答案 helping
9.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,57]However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong,
devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
答案 keeping
10.(2021 浙江绍兴诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of (turn)
Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
Chinese brush.
答案 turning
11.(2020 广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained
about (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.
答案 waiting
12.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native
country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy (receive) that as a gift.
答案 receiving
13.(2020上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what
skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.
答案 to explain
14.(2019湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what
causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.
答案 becoming
题组二 动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语
1.(2022 届重庆诊断考试,37)Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move
could get (stick) in the jams.
答案 stuck
2.(2022届山东夏津一中入学考, 42)Such discoveries enable us (have) a better
knowledge of the capacity for life even in extreme circumstances.
答案 to have
3.(2022 届 福 建 师 大 附 中 10 月 月 考 , 57)With the protection efforts
(strengthen), the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up
from 193 in the 1980s.
答案 strengthened
4.(2021 辽宁新高考联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person
(stand) beside me.
答案 standing
5.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,56]With less people (choose) to make sugar
paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
some ways.
答案 choosing
6.(2021 广 东 汕 头 四 校 联 考 ,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese
government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei
Province, after the city was locked down in late January.
答案 to contain
7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun
(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.
答案 burning
8.(2020 山东新泰二中检测,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have
swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).
答案 closed
9.(2020湖北重点高中联考,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline
will have their accounts (freeze).
答案 frozen
10.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his
empire, Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join) up.
答案 joined
11.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter and the cowherd got (marry) and
the couple lived happily for several years.
答案 married
题组三 动词的非谓语形式作定语
1.(2022 届广东深圳 10 月统考,44)This book by William, (consist) of three
decades of personal letters, reveals both China's changes and the author's strong
fondness for China and its people to overseas readers.
答案 consisting
2.(2022届山东10月联考,62)He said many companies in the manufacturing industry for
Italian ice and snow sports had close cooperation with China in areas, (range)
from venues, equipment and gear, to accessories.
答案 ranging北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
3.(2022届广东揭阳段考, 41)However, while there are many positive developments
(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
答案 associated
4.[2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,63]A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown
or white sugar.
答案 melted
5.(2021湖北六校联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all
microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic
were blue jeans.
答案 taken
6.(2021 山东潍坊上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in
traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by
sending it.
答案 used
7.(2021 辽宁新高考联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), I
recognized that I needed help too.
答案 to sleep
8.(2021 广东七校联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of
participants to write an email to someone close to them (express) their
appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives
better.
答案 expressing
9.(2020 湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept
Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and
business applications.
答案 designed
10.(2020 沈阳铁路实验中学月考,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the
Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong
Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.
答案 located
11.(2020湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon
to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.
答案 created
12.(2020 长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables
contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food (treat)with
chemicals.
答案 treated
题组四 动词的非谓语形式作状语
1.(2022 届辽宁名校联盟联考,38)Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet
stock (股票), (rise) by 330%.
答案 rising
2.(2022届长沙月考,42)In the 1950s and 1960s, many older British people were highly
critical of the new concrete housing blocks that suddenly sprang up in cities,
(say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in.
答案 saying
3.(2022届江苏学情检测,40)So, (wipe) sadness off and remind themselves of the
belief in God, people began the festival.
答案 to wipe
4.(2022届河北五校联盟摸底,44)His work helped transform China from food deficiency
to food security within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was
started in 1986 (recognize) scientists and others who have improved the
quality, quantity or availability of food.
答案 to recognize
5.(2021长沙雅礼中学月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of
a powerful rocket (escape) Earth's orbit, change direction and reach the sun.
答案 to escape
6.(2021 重庆预测性考试, 45) (know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion,
persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he
impressed upon the world.
答案 Known北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
7.(2021山东日照一中调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut
characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to
children.
答案 telling
8.(2020山东青岛期中,61) (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City,
the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.
答案 To mark
9.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers
stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers
who were eager (look) for adventure.
答案 to look
10.(2020 上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to
become fixed, (influence) one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks.
答案 influencing
11.[2020福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61]Its function varies widely (depend)on
the culture.
答案 depending
12.(2020 重庆市凤鸣山中学月考,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may
strive to balance the color, shape, or types of food they choose to eat.
答案 preparing
