第18 讲 过去分词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查过去分词作状语
考向02 考查过去分词作补语
考向03 考查过去分词作表语
考向04 考查过去分词作定语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查过去分词作状语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris
Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, __________ (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to
affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect.
2． (employer) in writing the paper, he missed an important meeting.
3．Completely (absorb) in his painting, he didn’t hear the doorbell.
4．My suggestion is to group students (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their
own partners.
5． (face) with such great encouragement, we try our best to satisfy the expectations of the players and
to communicate with players in a very honest way.
6． (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda,
whose complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars
and other challenges.
7． (stuff) with natural beauty and modern resources, this city attracts a constant stream of visitors.
8．Once (bite) by a snake, he is scared all his life at the mere sight of a rope.
9． in the first light of dawn, the small village wakes slowly, with smoke curling gently from the
chimneys and roosters crowing in the distance. (bath)
10． with high risks, the investment project was rejected by the board despite its high expected
returns. (association)
11． (equip) with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern.
12． (compare) to other forms of shared bikes, the greatest advantage of Meituan is that you can easily
find one and never worry about where to park it.
考向02 考查过去分词作补语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations (installation).
2．There is something wrong with the brake of my new car, and I’ll have to have it (check).
3．Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.
4．With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned.
5．He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention (concentrate) on a book.
6．If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect
me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me.
7．This type of drum dance is commonly seen (perform) during the last and first month of the lunar year
in many local festive activities, thus expressing people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
8．Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal (create) that we have
entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.
9．Jane witnessed the whole process of holes in the roof (plug) with mud.
10．Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and
messages of good fortune.
考向03 考查过去分词作表语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．They deserved to get (arrest), considering the crimes they committed.
2．The couple has a high success rate in getting (accept) as house sitters and they always go beyond
the homeowner’s expectations.
3．However (equip) you are with knowledge, you should continue studying further.
4．Harbin, often referred to as the City of Ice and known for its ice sculptures, (situate) on the
Songhua River in the southern part of Heilongjiang Province.
5．Recent research suggests that if an argument gets (resolve), the emotional response tied to it is
significantly reduced or almost completely erased.
6．The Hobbit remains popular and (recognize) as a classic in children’s literature. The work has
many (adapt) for stages, screen, radio and video games.
7．Tan was admitted as a dancer by the company of San Francisco Ballet, soon after which she got
(promote) to be its leading dancer.
8．Men remain better (pay) than women in many occupations, particularly in industry.
9．When the wheel got (stick)in the mud，he jumped into the swamp to push the cart out with his
shoulder.
10．White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the
White Cane, a tool that allows the visually impaired (障碍) people to travel independently and get
(identify) easily.
考向04 考查过去分词作定语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever (make) 2,000 years ago.
2．A study (publish) on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests that challenging work might
help your brain stay sharp as you age.
3．To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models (base) on conceptual metaphors (隐
喻) that are familiar to us.
4．But the amount of time (spend) in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or
more to closer to a half hour per session.
5．Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program (call) Project Debater beat its
human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel’s former national debating champion.
6．When the truck (load) with blankets and supplies arrived, the local people began to unload them.
7．Doctors (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging
conditions for years at a time.
8．In the YouGov poll, 56 percent of the Tory party members (survey) said that winning the next
election was the most important issue.
9．With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve made a decision to engage in a wide range of exercises
(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
10．My cousin Jack in Canada said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books
(intend) for Chinese beginners.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 （2025·重庆·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Painter Feng Zikai (1898 — 1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting while
1 (pen) his article in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself 2 (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text. These images were so 3
(impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dye-house (染坊).
“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor
at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride 5
their creations and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These phenomena can serve as a gateway for
children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the
fundamental fine arts education,” says Li.
Feng’s story is being shown visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education
Literature Exhibition, 7 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts
education since 1904. This exhibition 8 (display) the rich value of fine arts education, cultivates the soul
and stimulates innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of
education, giving full play to 10 (they) roles of preserving history and educating people.
Passage 2 （25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿)
to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 11 nearly 80 years abroad.
This manuscript, whose value experts say is 12 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the
West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 13 (know) one from the Warring States
Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 14 it was stolen by grave
robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946.
China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 15 is full of myths
and numbers. He said 16 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament ( 证明) to
China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 17 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people
exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 18
(equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others.
An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas
because many of them 19 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is
essential 20 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were
moved.
Passage 3（24-25 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast
where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served 21 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the
like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 22 (flow) from China’s south-
east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 23 (true) bore much
resemblance to 24 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 25 the
sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional
cuisines. A particular 26 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly
dishes.
Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 27
(steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 28 a pepper star suggesting the
amount of pepper.
But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread
29 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 30
(meet) diners’ novel taste.
1.（2025 北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that
he might have someone (scare).
2.（2024 年新高考II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was
built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024 年浙江卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs
________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.（2023 年新高考I 卷）Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
5.（2023 年全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message
__
(intend) for everyone.
6．(2023 年天津3 月卷)_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually
succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying
B．Tried
C．Having tried
D．Having been tried
7.（2023 年浙江1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in
concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
8.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
9.（2021 年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
10.（2020 年北京卷）A piece of stone _________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
