第17 讲 现在分词与动名词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查-ing 形式作状语
考向02 考查-ing 形式作补语
考向03 考查-ing 形式作定语
考向04 考查-ing 形式作表语
考向05 考查-ing 形式作主语和宾语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查-ing 形式作状语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, (earn) a million dollars in the next year.
2．Lecomte has been training for six years to take up this challenge, (practise) every day by swimming
in the sea.
3．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while (conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting,
and seed collection.
4． (have) an important exam at the end of this month, he is making full use of his time to review lessons.
5．In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019,
(focus) on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
6．While (read) books, we should not just read without reflecting on what we are reading.
7．He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, (cry) without control.
8．I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, (announce) the class was over.
9．The injured victims, (suffer) from the profound psychological shock, require comprehensive
intervention strategies that address both their physical and mental needs.
10． (weigh) 1,000 tons, the damper (阻尼) of the Shanghai Tower swayed violently during the passage
of Typhoon Bebinca on September 16, 2024.
考向02 考查-ing 形式作补语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The farmers had the tractors (work) day and night at the harvest time.
2．When I went into the room, I saw her (resolve) the conflict between several students.
3．Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob (sit) in the front row and I walked to him.
4．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems
interesting enough to keep you (go).
5．My younger brother is especially fond of watching the electric kettle (boil) water.
6．With Teachers’ Day (approach), the students are planning a party to celebrate the important day.
7．I heard a young wife (describe) paintings to her husband without sight when I passed by.
8．It’s better to leave your listeners (wish) for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for
your speech finally to end.
9．Whenever I meet with setbacks in life, I always find my mother (support) me.
10．While visitors were wandering around the park, a large flock of egrets（白鹭）was seen
(gather) in a sea of flowers.
考向03 考查-ing 形式作定语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．They then tested my (sing) skills and asked what role I wanted to play.
2．We are now at a (turn) point, so we should be very careful with our decision.
3．You should choose appropriate (read) materials in your English study.
4．Online (shop) websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones.
5．The power plant, (emission) many greenhouse gases and pollutants now, is expected to be removed
from this area next year, which makes the residents here very delighted.
6．The competition attracted over 500 contestants (represent) 8 different countries.
7．On March 19, Dennis got a group text (inform) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the
hospital.
8．First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, (refer) to a 52.4-mile double
marathon.
9．There has been a rise in the number of students (apply) for food courses at UK universities and
colleges.
10．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated
to a small number of extremely popular spots.
考向04 考查-ing 形式作表语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building.
2．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic
shopping bag.
3．The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it.
4．Now that you are (die) to join in the league, why not try out for it?
5．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s
ArtScience Museum.
6．But in this experiment what they’re doing is (pay) more attention to the big number than the little one.
7．What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working.
8．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children.
9．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One
option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.
10． (sit) in the armchair is an old man in his eighties.
考向05 考查-ing 形式作主语和宾语
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．My mother thinks that (watch)TV is bad for my study.
2．Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses
(starve).
3．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, (give) a presentation in
class.
4．My mother opposes me (stay) in the newly decorated house for a long time, for the fresh paint
gives out poisonous smell.
5．Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset.
6．I bet you can’t resist (laugh) at these funny sports images taken at the right moment.
7．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced.
8．We will spend a week (enjoy) the natural beauty in the forest.
9．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy.
10．He succeeded in (recover) from the injury from the accident.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong
province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000,
according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4 carried 55
containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan
($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this event marked a
major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative
value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9 the service
is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link.
The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global
supply chains.
Passage 2（2025·江西·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the
history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting.
Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 11 (be) common
throughout the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 12 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the
beginning, seal script had no uniformity and many characters were written 13 different forms till 221
BC, 14 the first emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li
Si to collect and sort all the different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort
15 (unite) the written language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 16 (create)
the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and
17 (adopt) as the formal script for all of China during the Qin Dynasty.
Today, we have a 18 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai
Temple of Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 19 2,200-year-old stone, worn
by age and weather, has only nine and a half characters 20 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains
a crucial artwork for studying early Chinese calligraphy.
Passage 3 （2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s global influence grows, so does interest in 21 (it) rich traditions — including the
culture of tea, which carries stories, values, and philosophies 22 (pass) down for generations.
The experience of drinking Chinese tea abroad is not only about flavor; it also offers a sense of calm and
23 (connect). It is this emotional and cultural depth 24 makes tea different from many other global
beverages. One major government-backed program aims to introduce traditional tea culture to the world. Events
under this initiative have been held in more than 30 countries, each 25 (feature) ceremonies, lectures, and
tastings.
At a 2023 event in Berlin, the Chinese tea master’s graceful movements deeply impressed the audience,
many of 26 had never seen such a ceremony before. Since then, the project 27 (function) as a
reminder for many young Chinese people of the value of their heritage. As a result, domestic interest in tea studies
has grown in recent years, 28 (especial) among university students.
Tea, like music or art, is something that can even 29 (share) without translation. Villages in
Yunnan and Fujian, are now welcoming travelers eager to learn about tea. These places, gradually, are being rid
30 outdated labels, as tea brings them both pride and prosperity.
1. (2025 北京卷)When (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2.（2024 年新高考II 卷）_ _____
(recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
3.（2023 年全国乙卷） ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence
of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4.（2023 年全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years________(record) everything I
discovered.
5.（2023 年北京卷）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _____(face)“too
little water or too dirty water”.
6.(2022 年新高考I 卷) _____ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7. (2022 年新高考II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child
hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre
fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.
8.（2022 年全国甲卷）I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my
friends too late.
9.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
10.（2022 年全国乙卷） To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to
have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
11.（2022 年全国乙卷）When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide
and not cause air pollution.
12.（2022 年浙江卷）But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more
chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with
the climate change crisis.
13.（2022 年天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to
enjoy the outdoors again.
A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed
D. having been allowed
14.（2021 年新课标I 卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights
the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _________ (ache) legs.
15. （2020 年全国III 卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds, ________
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
