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第 12 讲 动名词和现在分词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】-ing分词作主语和表语
【题型二】-ing分词作宾语
【题型三】-ing分词作定语
【题型四】-ing分词作补语
【题型五】-ing分词作状语
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
用所给词的适当形式填空
题型一 -ing形式作主语和表语的考查
1.（2024·福建福州·模拟预测）Evolving from the discovery that (use) stone needles to prick specific
points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms，for thousands of years acupuncture has
become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious
coexistence of humans with nature.
2.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the
Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in ____ (strengthen）our links.”
3.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）These exceptional 3D paper sculptures are vivid and (fascinate),
showcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innovation.
4.（2024高三·广东珠海·高三模拟）After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the
first mechanized(机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and
Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts.题型二 -ing形式作宾语的考查
1.（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop (improve) their
skills.
2. （2024高三·全国·专题练习）I was incredibly fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing,
both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly___ (long) to explore further.
3.（2024高三·湖北·阶段练习） The crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station
for____ (receive) another two units next year.
题型三 -ing形式作定语的考查
1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Among the numerous bronze statues there, this giant standing bronze figure,
_________(measure) 260.8 centimeters in height, is the “highest” ruler.
2.（2024·内蒙古·三模）“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time; another fossil piece (date)
back to around 300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland, for example.
3.（23-24高三·四川泸州·阶段练习）With its (fascinate) history, cultures and customs brought back
to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere of Haikou is more than worth experiencing.
4.（2024·辽宁大连·一模）While solving various criminal cases in different places where he serves during the
early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery ______ (surround) his own birth.
5. （2024高三·全国·专题练习）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) (rule) the
market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.
6. （2023高三·全国·专题练习）Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70
percent of the species’ range were established.
7. （2024高三·全国·专题练习）You might also find greens like lettuce（生菜） (decorate) the
sandwich。
8. （2024高三·全国·专题练习）They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function
(represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their
environment.
9. （2024高三·北京·专题练习）She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world
(face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
10.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms
(live)in the oceans.
题型四 -ing形式作补语的考查
1.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too
much, so I am always left (look) forward to my next spring roll experience.
2.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—youprobably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons (fly) together in the sky,
but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in Shandong Province.
3. （2024高三·全国·专题练习）Rescuers found the scared child (stand) in some vines and bushes in
the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.
4. （23-24高三·河北石家庄·开学考试）I saw your brother (dig) a hole in the garden when I
passed by just now.
5. （2024高三·河北石家庄·模拟）With my car （repair）now, I have to go to work by bus or by bike
this week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6. （23-24高三·福建·期末）Once entering the room, people will see a rose-colored silk curtain
(hang) on the wall over the fireplace.
题型五 -ing形式作状语的考查
1. （23-24高三·福建·期末）Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of nature, gracefully
(invite) the green landscape into the private space.
2. （2024·湖南·二模）The show’s emphasis on authenticity and competitivenessensures an experience that is
both immersive and engaging, (reshape) conventional perceptions of music competitions.
3.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）The gala was also aired in about 200 countries in 68 languages, ___
(receive) warm feedback.
4. （2024·山西太原·一模）In Shiji, a 2, 000-year-old Chinese history book, the emperor’s mother dreamed of a
dragon lying on her body, ______ (predict) the birth of a future emperor.
【答案】predicting
5.（2024·湖北武汉·三模） (weigh) 1268 kilograms, it rose more than a kilometre into the sky before
bursting, turning the night sky red.
6. （2024·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The colors are formed as the river erodes and dissolves the sandstone and
mudstone, (draw) abstract pictures on the land.
7.（2024·山东·一模）Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, (leave)
netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in
other provinces also compete for tourists.
8.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）This allows for a full range of motion, (reflect) the traditional
need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing.
9.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an
accordion(手风琴), (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each layer.
10.（2024·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Combining pieces of wood together, (use) nothing more than the wood
itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China.题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （2024·河北·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday,
1 (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin 2 (return)
to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station.
The 3 (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.
“With the 4 (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic
arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks 5 (successful),” the agency said. It was the 15th
spacewalk 6 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hongbo and Jiang Xinlin
repaired damage to parts on the Tianhe core module’s solar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片).
The Shenzhou XVII astronauts, 7 are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived
at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission.
On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk 8 finished a host of tasks including carrying
out test repairs, too. They are scheduled 9 (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand
over the Tiangong space station 10 the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
Passage 2 （2024·安徽·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mind reading is hard. But not impossible. Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out
their 11 (intend).
Decoding (破解) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Using brain
implants, researchers so far 12 (pick) up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters.
This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts 13 text or speech on a computer. Brain implants have
even enabled scientists 14 (turn) the neural firings (神经网络滤镜) associated with a song in someone’s
head into real music.
In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains 15 (use) MRI scans. This did
not require any brain implants. But building the thought decoder 16 (definite) required many hours of brain
scans for each person. What’s more, the system only worked on the persons 17 were willing to have their
minds read.
Devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room 18 (be) still a long,
long way off Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more and more 19 (advance). As it does,scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in 20 world where not even the inside of
your head is completely private.
Passage 3 （23-24四川·仁寿一中·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations and social activities of the Miao ethnic group
in China. It falls on the first day of “Liqiu”, 21 indicates the end of summer. Miao people 22
(settle) down in Huayuan County, Fenghuang County, Jishou County, Luxi County and several other counties in
Hunan Province hold a series of grand 23 (ceremony) to celebrate the day. The festival is not only an
opportunity for Miao people to celebrate a good harvest, but 24 important social occasion for young Miao
men and women as well.
According to local tales, Miao people drove out demons (恶魔) from their lands and began planting rice to
build up their homeland. And due to their hard work, they were blessed 25 a harvest every autumn. Since
then, the festival has remained a celebration of their victory, an expression of their 26 (appreciate) for the
harvest season, and a way to send blessings to others.
Having a long history, the Ganqiu Festival observes many customs 27 (pass) down from
generation to generation. 28 (traditional), during the day, Miao people wear colorful costumes and gather
for a feast featuring 29 (attract) shows and sports activities. The festival 30 (list) as national
intangible cultural heritage in 2014 and later as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2016.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2024新高考I卷）The latest ________(engineer) techniques are used to create a protective functional
structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2023 年新高考 II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __ ___ ___ (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
3.（2023全国乙卷） __ ___ ___ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
4. (2022新高考I卷) ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
5. (2022新高考II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran
one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
6. (2021 天津卷) China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to
Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.7. (2020全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround)
the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
8. (2021·全国甲卷)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we
decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
