第16 讲 被动语态
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查被动语态的基本用法
考向02 考查语态的特殊用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查被动语态的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025 年安徽合肥模拟试题） Face with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it
important to find a solution. She _________ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their
economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their survival.
2.（2025 年福建莆田模拟试题） It _________ (show) the world that hydrogen energy has great potential in
various fields, and with continuous technological advancements, it could play a significant role in the future energy
mix, contributing to a more sustainable world.
3.（2025 年福建期末试题）The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇)
his brother’s murder and sought out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish______ (hand) down from generation
to generation.
4.（2025 年福建福州期末试题）Her fantasy story (set) around a modern-day female office worker
who struggles against fate after being dragged into a world where monsters and kung fu coexist.
5.（2025 年广东广州模拟试题）It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including
arranging visas to enter some countries. But the challenges (outweigh) by the memorable experiences
on her way.
6.（2025 年全国模拟试题）His story, which (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone
viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users for his
courage, determination and hard work.
7. （2025 年福建福州模拟试题）By the end of 2023, a green barrier of about 2,761 kilometers
(establish) around the desert.
8.（2025 年重庆沙坪坝模拟试题）Tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, _________ (celebrate) worldwide for
its lasting popularity, despite the fact that formal statistics on the number of practitioners are absent.
9.（2025 年福建莆田期末试题）Duli Town _________ (locate) in the semi-mountainous hilly area of the
western part of Xianyou County, with an area of 113 square kilometers.
10.（2025 年湖南长沙模拟试题）In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more popularity. The production
techniques (upgrade) and the patterns became more various, most of which stood for good luck
such as the fish, dragon and monkey.
11.（2025 年福建福州模拟试题）As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see a lot of vendors
selling a delicious traditional delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu in short. This snack, which originated in
Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally (consist) of hawthorn fruit coated in hard candy and skewered (串住)
on a bamboo stick.
12.（2025 年重庆模拟试题）“These pieces aren’t going to recall a certain day and age,” he says. “In 10, 15, 20
years from now, these pieces (be) timelessly in fashion.”
13.（2025 年浙江绍兴模拟试题）Even though the characters can (pronounce) in completely different
ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is understandable between people of different
regions.
14.（2025 年山西模拟试题）The International Agricultural Research Conference (hold) for six
consecutive(连续的)years since 2017.
15.（2025 年浙江模拟试题） It also _________(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events
organized by communities.
16.（2025 年云南模拟试题）The first recorded use of “brain rot” _________ (find) in 1854 in Henry David
Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world.
17.（2025 年湖南长沙模拟试题）This sense of pride (base) on rational thinking,” said professor
SuJunbin of Xiamen University.
18.（2025 年湖南长沙模拟试题）During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, movie theaters _________ (pack)
with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in significant numbers.
19.（2025 年安徽·阶段练习）Tofu — rich in calcium, protein, and a variety of minerals — remained largely
unknown in Western diets until the 1960s. In fact, it originated in China and (enjoy) for over 2,000
years.
（2025 高三·上海·专题练习）The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm
evidence about a ruler whose life (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumours (谣言) concerning
his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
考向02 考查语态的特殊用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．Some social app companies were (blame) because they organized photo trips to attract more
youngsters.
2．This sort of roast meat is a local super food and it （taste）delicious.
3．We suggest the data need (update) every month.
4．With so many key files (delete), he had to speed up his action in case of being discovered.
5．Although people have made great progress in science and technology, the deep and mysterious ocean is still
difficult (explore).
6．I would rather (laugh at) than quarrel with him.
7．My legs just weren’t made (run) like his.
8．—What do you think of my new T-shirt?
—I am sure it (wear) very well and keeps its shape.
9．It (prove) that the method is safe and reliable by practice.
10．The buildings (date) from the Ming Dynasty is being rebuilt.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1 （重庆市巴蜀中学2025 年高三试题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer
chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), 1 ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday.
During 2 (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite
group, while Australia 3 (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division
and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, 4 (involve) more participants including middle school
students.
“I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British 5
(retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold
medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships 6
(gold).
Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they
can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from
7 young age,” he said. “ 8 here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really
excites me.”
Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role 9 warming
up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek 10 (pack) with people over the
weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges.
Passage 2 （2025 年吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike traditional institutions, a museum devoted to the Eighth Route Army in Wuxiang country, Shanxi,
tells history in a creative way, 11 (combine) historical narration with modern technology. Instead of
physical craftwork, it features a “growing” exhibition space powered by AI and real-time data updates, and 12
(attract) 24,000 visitors so far.
Inside the museum, visitors can interact with digital characters of revolutionary heroes, listen to AI-narrated
stories, 13 even step into virtual battlefields. In the Heroes of Taihang section, AI brings 40 colored
portraits of local heroes including Wang Jiuhuan, who fought disguised (伪装) as a man 14 life. Among
the portraits are a few blank frames, 15 honor unknown heroes. A digital map highlights 1,190 historical
sites with 3D battle recreations. Meanwhile, a digital guide named Yang Hongxing, who 16 (dress) in an
Eighth Route Army uniform, helps visitors 17 (thorough) explore the revolutionary history.
The museum also offers 18 (interact) experiences like real-time wartime poster creation, e-book
reading, quizzes and personalized video making. As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red
culture with young 19 (audience). With Red culture as its core, Wuxiang aims to take a series of
measures in 20 hope of becoming a national demonstration zone for the integrated development of Red
culture tourism.
Passage 3 （2025 年江苏省前黄中学高三试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art.
Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 21 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains
22 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking
at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape paintings are seen as an 23 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the
paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk
24 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an
art form was taken to extreme 25 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature.
There have been long-held arguments over 26 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this
art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The
painting has stood as symbols of man’s 27 (hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 28 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese
29 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true
portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 30 (view) Chinese landscape
paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art.
1. （2025 年年北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15
(make) several decisions even without noticing.
3.（2025 年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16
(achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
4.（2024 年新高考II 卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
5.（2024 年浙江卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more
if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them
every day.
6.（2023 年全国甲卷语法填空）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the
ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
7.（2023 年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
8. (2022 年新高考I 卷) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___
__
___
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
9.（2022 年天津卷单项选择）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last
Sunday.
A. distribute
B. distributed
C. are distributed
D. were distributed
10. （2022 年浙江卷1 月语法填空）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by
plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
