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专题04动词的时态和语态
第4讲 –被动语态(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共20分）
1. [2021·安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考] During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 ), Chiang Kai-
shek’s government fled to Chungking, and the Headquarters ______(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.
2. [2021·宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考]Some families in the United States prefer to eat meat and potatoes. Grits
(粗玉米粉) _______ (eat) by families in the southern United States.
3. [2019·上海卷] The female turtles never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that ______ (deposit) in the
warm sand.
4. [2021·江西省赣州市会昌县七校高三联合月考]The new report ________ (call) the "World Scientists'
Warning of a Climate Emergency."
5. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（三）]On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is
divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms_______ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural
production.
6. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调查（一）】Someone once said."Habits are like a cable （电
缆线）.We form it little by little every day and soon it cannot 56 ． (break)."
7. 【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2021届高三教学情况调查（一）】More energy 60 ． (spend) in the first few
minutes of lift-off than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
8. 【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】China's navigation satellite system 37 ． （name)after
"Beidou”，which carries the meaning of "pointing out the right direction."China started constructing the BeiDou
Navigation Satellite Experimental System(BDS-1)back in 1994,and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide
services worldwide.
9. 【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】With seasonal temperatures breaking records
almost every year, tree species 36 ． (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers
northward.
10. 【江苏省徐州市 2021届高三上学期期中】 Colorful lights 38 ． (produce) when the outer sphere of the
atmosphere is disturbed by solar wind.11. The sales figure ( two million copies)______ (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.
12. We _____ (drive) up, down and around them by an experienced Arabian driver.
13. The qualities of whisky come from the water which __________ (use) to make it the rich "peaty"(多泥炭的)
water of Scotland.
14. A 3D printer (place)inside the robot to create the desired shape.
15. There’s just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can ______ (damage) easily.
16. But even more than 600 years after it ______ (build)，it’s still managing to serve up surprises.
17. By that time，she ________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S..
18. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ________
(need)．
19. A newborn baby would ________ (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breached(穿裤礼)”
and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
20. As a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture
during the trip.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共15分）
1．【2019·江苏】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer
Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed
2．【2019·天津】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village
last week.
A. is given B. are given
C. was given D. were given
3．【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two
days.
A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped
4．【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
5．【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two
years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
6. 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed
7．（2020·江苏镇江·高三三模）By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the
country.
A．will have accomplished B．has been accomplished
C．has accomplished D．will have been accomplished
8. 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones
_______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
9. 【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes, we ___by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated
10. 【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
11. 【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I ___from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen
12. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.
A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed
13. 【江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模】32.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the
Meridian Gate Gallery.
A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held
14. ----Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?
----Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.
A. have read B. have been read
C. would be read D. are reading
15．About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _____ earlier for
graduate and postgraduate studies.
A. admit B. are admitted C. have been admitted D. had been admitted
III．【过关练】高考真题（每个1.5分，共15分）
1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,
says, ＂because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 ． (construct) .＂2.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59 ． (need).
3. （2018浙江卷） I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (shock) when I
learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
4. （2017全国I卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
5.（2017全国II卷）Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for
the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
6. （2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in
the next year.
7. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of
gold and silver with Chinese characters.
8. 【2016·全国新课标I】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre
centre.
9. 【2016·上海】(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,
from high blood pressure to mental illness.
10. 【2016·四川】The giant panda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.
