2026 年高考第二次模拟考试（广东卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE WORLD’S GREATEST FESTIVAL OF IDEAS AND DISCOVERIES
Time: Sat. 18 Oct. - Sun. 19 Oct. | Mon. 20 Oct. Schools’ Day
The brightest minds are taking the stage at Excel London and you won’t want to miss it. With over 70
incredible speakers across 5 fascinating stages and over 90 interactive exhibits, it’s a mind-blowing journey
through everything you love.
Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the mysteries of space, or passionate
about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations ( 设备) from King’s College
London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants ( 植入物) and even enter a virtual
reality heart.
Tickets
Weekend
Schools’ Day
Entry
on
Saturday and Sunday.
Adult:£82
Child;₤33
Family
(2
Entry to Schools’ Day only. One free teacher ticket is
available for every 10 student tickets purchased.
Student/ home learner:£16
Teacher:£16
adults
and
2
children): £216
Add-ons
Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire or £15 for weekend hire. Headphones can be selected as an
add-on at the checkout.
Online Options
Can’t make it to Excel London? Not to worry — the discoveries and breakthroughs shaping tomorrow are
coming straight to you. An online access ticket costing £46 allows you to watch the live-stream of all fascinating
talks by world-class researchers across the weekend. Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded
and available to watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event. Our stage hosts will select their
favourite online audience questions to ask our speakers live at the show.
1．Who is the event mainly targeted at?
A．Speech lovers.
B．Medical professionals.
C．Science enthusiasts.
D．Environment protectors.
2．How much are Schools’ Day admission and headphone hire for 1 teacher and 10 students?
A．£160.
B．£270.
C．£286.
D．£310.
3．What is included in an online access ticket?
A．Year-long on-demand access to talks.
B．Guidance from world-class researchers.
C．One-on-one interaction with speakers.
D．Live-streams of performances on the stages.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在伦敦ExCeL 展览中心举办的“世界顶级思想与发现节”活
动的各项信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段“Whether you’re fascinated by cutting-edge technology, curious about the
mysteries of space, or passionate about protecting our planet, there’s something for everyone. With installations
(设备) fromKing’s College London’s “Hospital of the Future”, visitors can create 3-D printed implants (植入物)
and even enter a virtual reality heart.(无论您对前沿科技充满好奇，对宇宙的奥秘充满探索欲，还是热衷于
保护我们的地球，这里都有适合您的内容。来自伦敦国王学院“未来医院”的设备会让游客能够制作3D
打印植入物，甚至可以进入虚拟现实的心脏世界)”可知，这个活动涵盖前沿科技、宇宙奥秘、环保、医疗
科技等多个科学领域，面向所有对科学内容感兴趣的人群，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中“One free teacher ticket is available for every 10 student tickets purchased.(每购
买 10 张学生票，即可获得 1 张免费教师票)”和表格下方“Silent talk headphone hire: £10 for one-day hire
or £15 for weekend hire.(无声通话耳机租赁服务：单日租赁费用 10 英镑，周末租赁费用 15 英镑)”可知，
每买10 张学生票，赠送1 张免费教师票，学生票单价£16，因此10 名学生+1 名教师的门票总费用为
10×16 = £160；日耳机租用单价为£10/人，11 人总租金为 11×10 = £110，所以总费用是160+110 = £270，
故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Don’t worry about missing anything: all talks are recorded and available to
watch, or rewatch for 12 months whenever needed after the event.(不用担心错过任何内容：所有演讲都会进行
录制，并在活动结束后随时可供观看，或可在活动结束后的 12 个月内随时观看或重看)”可知，在线票包含
所有讲座直播，且讲座录像可在活动后12 个月（一整年）随时按需观看回放，故选A。
B
A long-lost sculpture by American artist Harry Bertoia has been rediscovered and is back on display in
Michigan.
The dramatic 26-foot-tall piece, created in 1970, now hangs in the seven-story atrium of General Motors’
new global headquarters, in Detroit, according to an announcement from the company.
The artwork, consisting of brass-and-bronze-coated steel wires, was originally commissioned for a
Michigan mall. After the mall’s renovation in 1980, it was moved to another location but never displayed, though
the mall opened again in 1983. For decades, it lay forgotten in a dusty basement until a shocking discovery in
2017 by an art appraiser (评估人) and a city arts commissioner. “It was all bent up, and dirty, covered with grit
and cobwebs,” recalled Celia Bertoia, the artist’s daughter.
Its rescue found a perfect homecoming. General Motors, which had relocated its headquarters to a site with
historical ties to the sculpture’s original commissioner, purchased the damaged work for $1 million. The
connection runs deeper: GM had commissioned Bertoia’s first major public sculpture in 1953, and the artist, an
Italian immigrant who arrived in Detroit at 15, had the auto industry’s deep fascination with metal and light.
Following over a year of careful restoration, installing the massive piece was an engineering feat, requiring
a large opening in the building wall and crane lifts. Bertoia, who died in 1978, created art for many public spaces,
believing it should be lived with and seen. His daughter sees this vertical sculpture as echoing her father’s
spiritual, cosmic perspective. GM plans to offer public tours, finally allowing this once-forgotten masterpiece to
be appreciated by all, fulfilling the artist’s wish for his work to connect with people.
4．What does the underlined word “renovation” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Renewal.
B．Rediscovery.
C．Construction.
D．Destruction.
5．What directly led to the rediscovery of the sculpture?
A．City’s planned asset inventory.
B．Mall closure for redevelopment.
C．Public interest in company history.
D．Expert recognition during inspection.
6．Why was GM considered the ideal owner for the rediscovered sculpture?
A．It offered the highest bid.
B．It could fund the costly restoration.
C．It held exclusive rights to the artist’s works.
D．It shared historical connections with the piece.
7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The artwork is huge and delicate.
B．GM charges visitors for tours to see the sculpture.
C．The scuplture will finally be made available for the public.
D．The artist’s daughter will serve as a tour guide at the exhibit.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍美国艺术家哈里·伯托亚一件失踪已久的雕塑被重新发现、修复并
在通用汽车总部公开展出的经过。
4．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“After the mall’s renovation in 1980, it was moved to another location but
never displayed, though the mall opened again in 1983.(1980 年商场renovation 后，它被搬到了另一个地方，
但从未展出，尽管商场在1983 年重新开放。)”可知，商场在1980 年经过改造后，1983 年重新开放，由此
可推知“renovation”意为“翻新、整修”。故选A 项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For decades, it lay forgotten in a dusty basement until a shocking discovery
in 2017 by an art appraiser (评估人) and a city arts commissioner. (几十年来，它被遗忘在布满灰尘的地下室
里，直到2017 年一位艺术评估师和一位城市艺术专员有了惊人发现。)”可知，专家在检查过程中的识别
发现直接导致了雕塑的重新找到。故选D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The connection runs deeper: GM had commissioned Bertoia’s first major
public sculpture in 1953, and the artist, an Italian immigrant who arrived in Detroit at 15, had the auto industry’s
deep fascination with metal and light.(这种联系更为深远：通用汽车在1953 年委托伯托亚创作了他第一件重
要的公共雕塑，而这位15 岁来到底特律的意大利移民艺术家，对汽车行业的金属和光线有着深深的迷
恋。)”可知，通用汽车被认为是这件重新发现雕塑的理想所有者，是因为它与这件作品有着历史渊源。故
选D 项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“GM plans to offer public tours, finally allowing this once-forgotten
masterpiece to be appreciated by all, fulfilling the artist’s wish for his work to connect with people.(通用汽车计
划提供公众参观，最终让这件曾经被遗忘的杰作被所有人欣赏，实现了艺术家希望自己的作品与人们产
生联系的愿望。)”可知，这座雕塑最终将向公众开放。故选C 项。
C
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked both excitement and fear. While AI can automate tasks,
analyze vast data, and even create art, many worry about its impact on jobs and privacy. However, a new focus is
emerging: using AI for social good.
AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address pressing societal challenges. This
includes areas like healthcare, environmental protection, education, and disaster response. For example, AI
algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like cancer earlier and more accurately than human
doctors. In conservation, AI helps track endangered species by analyzing camera trap images. During natural
disasters, AI can predict flood paths and optimize rescue efforts.
One notable project is “AI for Wildlife,” which uses machine learning to identify poachers in real-time
from drone footage. Another is “Project Insight,” which helps visually impaired people navigate cities by
describing their surroundings through a smartphone app.
Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools requires significant investment
and expertise. There are also concerns about bias in AI algorithms, which could worsen inequalities if not
carefully addressed. Moreover, data privacy must be protected.
Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being, AI can become a powerful tool
for building a better world. The key is to ensure that its development is guided by ethical principles and inclusive
collaboration.
8．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．AI is a double-edged sword.
B．AI can be used to solve social problems.
C．AI will replace many jobs.
D．AI development is too fast.
9．How is AI used in healthcare according to the text?
A．To develop new medicines.
B．To detect diseases from images.
C．To assist in surgeries.
D．To manage patient records.
10．What is a challenge for AI for social good?
A．Lack of public interest.
B．High cost and technical complexity.
C．Resistance from governments.
D．Limited applications.
11．What is the author’s attitude towards AI for social good?
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Critical.
D．Neutral.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了AI 引发期待与担忧，如今更多用于社会公益，解决医疗、环保、
救灾等社会难题，虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战，但前景广阔，应在伦理指导下发展。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“AI for social good refers to the application of AI technologies to address
pressing societal challenges.(用于社会公益的人工智能”指的是将人工智能技术应用于解决紧迫的社会问
题)”结合文章主要说明了AI 引发期待与担忧，如今更多用于社会公益，解决医疗、环保、救灾等社会难
题，虽面临资金、技术、算法偏见等挑战，但前景广阔，应在伦理指导下发展。由此可知，这篇文章的
主要观点是人工智能可用于解决社会问题。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect diseases like
cancer earlier and more accurately than human doctors.(例如，人工智能算法能够对医学影像进行分析，从而
比人类医生更早、更准确地检测出诸如癌症之类的疾病)”可知，人工智能在医疗领域用于从图像中检测疾
病。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite its promise, AI for social good faces hurdles. Developing these tools
requires significant investment and expertise.(尽管人工智能用于社会公益领域前景广阔，但其发展仍面临诸
多障碍。开发这些工具需要大量的资金投入和专业知识)”可知，人工智能在公益领域面临的一个挑战是高
昂的成本和复杂的技术性。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, the potential is enormous. By focusing on human well-being,
AI can become a powerful tool for building a better world.(然而，其潜力是巨大的。通过将重点放在人类福祉
上，人工智能能够成为构建更美好世界的强大工具)”可知，作者对于用于社会公益的人工智能持乐观态度。
故选B。
D
In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They didn’t come for the beautiful
views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to open landfills to look for
food like starving pirates (海盗).
This was very dangerous: Bears were too close to people, and hungry bears tore at open car windows.
Yellowstone park rangers logged dozens of injuries each year — nearly 50 on average. Eventually, the Park
Service ended the nightly landfill shows. Feeding wild animals human food wasn’t just dangerous. Bears,
ecologists argued, should eat natural food like berries and nuts, not leftover snacks. In 1970, the park finally shut
down the landfills for good.
By then, though, the grizzly were in deep trouble. As few as 700 remained in the lower 48 states, down
from the estimated 50,000 that once lived in the 18 western states. Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning
had driven them to the edge of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when
the landfills closed, many of them couldn’t find enough food and died.
Their already fragile (脆弱的) population in the Yellowstone region decreased to fewer than 250. So in
1975, the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed grizzly bears on the endangered species list. Today, there are over
1,000 bears around Yellowstone.
The recovery effort was a major success, but it’s led to new problems. As the bear population grows,
they’re moving into areas where people live. This can lead to conflicts. In 2024 alone, over 60 grizzly were killed
in Wyoming after causing problems like killing cattle or breaking into homes.
Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the endangered species list. Some say their
numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would mean grizzly bears would face increasing
threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the species’ recovery is shaky at best.
12．Why did tourists rush to Yellowstone National Park in the early 1900s according to the text?
A．To explore the winding paths.
B．To admire the splendid scenery.
C．To watch grizzly search for food.
D．To take photos with family member
13．What was a consequence of closing the landfills in Yellowstone National Park?
A．A bear hunt across the conservation area.B．A sharp decline in grizzly’s population.
C．A dramatic increase in tourist numbers. D．A fragile natural environment in the park.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．De-listing grizzly remains uncertain.
B．The protection by law is ineffective.
C．The Park Service’s duty is overstated.
D．All biologists express concern over bears.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Grizzly’s’ Recovery: Success and New Challenges
B．A Fundamental Shift in Public Views on Landfills
C．The Yellowstone: Its Unique Ecosystem and Value
D．A Threat to Grizzly Posed by Overcrowded Sites
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。通过黄石公园灰熊种群的兴衰历程，探讨野生动物保护工作取得的成功及
其引发的全新挑战。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They
didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to
open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20 世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为
了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像
一群饿坏了的海盗。)”可知，20 世纪初，游客涌入的原因是为了一个奇特的景象——灰熊每晚都会去露
天垃圾场觅食。故选C。
13．细节理解题，根据文章第三段“Decades of trapping, shooting, and poisoning had driven them to the edge
of extinction. The bears that survived had gotten used to eating human food, so when the landfills closed, many of
them couldn’t find enough food and died.(数十年的诱捕、射杀和下毒已将它们推到了灭绝的边缘。那些幸
存下来的熊已经习惯了吃人类食物，所以当垃圾场关闭时，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死去。)”可知，当
垃圾场关闭后，许多熊找不到足够的食物而死亡，这直接导致了本就脆弱的灰熊数量进一步锐减。故选
B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, there’s a debate about whether to remove grizzlies from the
endangered species list. Some say their numbers have recovered enough. But to remove legal protection would
mean grizzly bears would face increasing threats to their survival at a time when some biologists argue the
species’ recovery is shaky at best.(现在，关于是否要将灰熊从濒危物种名单中移除存在争议。一些人认为它
们的数量已经恢复得足够多了。但是，在一些生物学家认为该物种的恢复情况充其量也只是不稳定的情
况下，取消法律保护将意味着灰熊的生存将面临越来越多的威胁。)”可知，是否“除名”还没有定论，存
在不确定性。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the early 1900s, tourists flooded into Yellowstone National Park. They
didn’t come for the beautiful views. Instead, they came for a strange sight: Every night, grizzly bears would go to
open landfills to look for food like starving pirates (海盗).(20 世纪初，游客们涌入黄石国家公园。他们并非为
了欣赏美景而来。相反，他们是为了一种奇怪的景象：每晚，灰熊都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物，就像
一群饿坏了的海盗。)”并通读全文可知，文章由黄石国家公园灰熊每晚都会前往露天垃圾场寻找食物的景
象引入，前半部分讲述了灰熊因失去食物来源而濒临灭绝，随后被列入保护名单并成功恢复数量；后半
部分则讲述了数量恢复后带来的新问题，如它们进入人类居住区引发冲突，以及由此引发的关于是否应
取消保护的争论的新挑战。故A 项“灰熊的恢复：成功与新的挑战”符合文章标题，全面地概括了全文
的主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you truly happy? What does it mean to be happy? What does it take to achieve happiness? 16
The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods (心情) will very likely
increase if you are going after something you value.
17 It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On
the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution (解决办法) instead of being absorbed in self-pity.
Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they
can.
Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. 18 And this will
lead you to continuous happiness.
19 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes
on your appearance, you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would
otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20
A．Surround yourself with happy people.
B．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
C．Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.
D．These few minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life.
E．What makes you happy may be different from what makes someone else happy.
F．It is also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
G．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了保持心情愉快的一些建议，例如：要给自己制定可达到的目标，
多与开朗的人相处，遇到问题要找出解决方法，而不要只顾后悔等等。
16．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be
happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?.说明这是寻求幸福的人们问的问题，G 选项内容These are
important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.(这些重要的问题可以供任何寻求快
乐的人用以自问)恰好符合语境，故选G。
17．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段中On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy,
their emotional state will be infectious.可知本段主要是建议大家使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着。A 选项
Surround yourself with happy people.（使自己被一些快乐的人围绕着）符合语境，故选A。
18．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。第一句Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that
make you happy.告诉我们要花几分钟考虑那些让我们高兴的事。因此选项D. These few minutes will help
you focus on the positive things in your life.（这几分钟将帮助你把注意力集中在积极的事情上。）符合语境。
故选D。
19．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。下句Whether you treat yourself to lunch ,take a long, relaxing bath or
simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance..说明每天要花时间做一些对自己好的事情，可以让自
己心情好起来。F 选项 It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.恰好是
对做些提升自己心情的事情的进一步肯定，故选F。
20．考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.说明健康能
让人的情绪好，C 选项 Eating healthy foods or being fit can have a great effect on your mood.（吃健康的食物
或保持健康对你的心情有巨大的影响）符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, much of the world was populated by wolves. They 21 all over the United States
and Canada, Siberia and much of mainland Europe, as well as Great Britain, and if humans hadn’t come along,
they would still be there in great numbers. But man did come along, farmed the land, 22 the wolves
killing their livestock (家畜) and so gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs.
Wolves are not 23 in our language and literature, however. In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and
dangerous, always 24 to eat people. Remember the time when Little Red Riding Hood thinks that a wolf
is her grandmother? If you really want to see how English-speaking humans think of the wolf, just look at the
25 ! “A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!
Yet wolves are totally unlike the image we have of them from legend and language. For a start, they don’t
26 humans; indeed, they do their best to keep out of our way. They are very sociable animals, living in packs
and looking after their young, which should make some humans 27 themselves. Instead of being 28 ,
the howl of the wolf — the cry of the whole pack — as the full moon rises in a star-bright sky, is one of the most
beautiful sounds in nature. They are beautiful creatures which can run at speeds of up to 65 kph if they have to.
And when they do 29 , their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective.
But the 30 remains that we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the
wolf, one of the most beautiful animals in the world. Only 31 do writers treat them nicely; for example, a
she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus, who went on to 32 the city of Rome.
And so, while man kills animals in their millions, often just for the fun of it, the wolf represents a state of
natural 33 that we do not know and can never obtain, even though we 34 it in our hearts. Perhaps
that’s why, in the end, we 35 the wolf so much — for having something we can never get our hands on.
21．A．ruled
B．migrated
C．concentrated
D．ranged
22．A．set aside
B．approved of
C．objected to
D．worked out
23．A．killers
B．victims
C．characters
D．criminals
24．A．reluctant
B．ready
C．unlikely
D．sure
25．A．look
B．sound
C．language
D．behaviour
26．A．avoid
B．frighten
C．attack
D．protest
27．A．surprised at
B．pleased with
C．ashamed of
D．interested in
28．A．loud
B．peaceful
C．musical
D．soft
29．A．run
B．jump
C．kill
D．cry
30．A．possibility
B．mystery
C．evidence
D．fact
31．A．occasionally
B．recently
C．instantly
D．ultimately
32．A．found
B．ruin
C．pollute
D．mess
33．A．duty
B．grace
C．competition
D．skill
34．A．criticize
B．desire
C．neglect
D．learn
35．A．cage
B．keep
C．notice
D．hate
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狼曾经分布广泛，因人类捕杀家畜被赶走，在语言文学中常被
妖魔化，但实际狼不攻击人类、很合群，嚎叫美丽，人们却因得不到狼代表的自然优雅状态而讨厌它。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们遍布美国和加拿大、西伯利亚以及欧洲大陆的大部分地区，还有英
国。A. ruled 统治；B. migrated 迁移；C. concentrated 集中；D. ranged 分布，排列。根据上文“Once upon
a time, much of the world was populated by wolves.”以及语境可知，此处表示狼曾经分布广泛，range all
over...表示“遍布……”，故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是人类出现了，耕种土地，反对狼捕杀他们的家畜，于是逐渐把它们
赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。A. set aside 留出；B. approved of 赞成；C. objected to 反对；D. worked out 解
决。根据下文“gradually drove them out of the homes that had once been theirs”可知，人类反对狼捕杀家畜，
所以将狼赶走，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的语言和文学中，狼并不是受害者。A. killers 杀手；B.
victims 受害者；C. characters 角色；D. criminals 罪犯。根据下文“In fairy stories, they are seen as evil and
dangerous”结合however 可知，在童话故事中狼被视为邪恶危险，此处转折说明在语言文学中狼不是受害
者，故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在童话故事中，它们被视为邪恶和危险的，总是准备好吃人。A.
reluctant 不情愿的；B. ready 准备好的；C. unlikely 不太可能的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文“In fairy
stories, they are seen as evil and dangerous,”可知，狼被描绘成随时准备吃人的形象，be ready to do sth.表示
“准备做某事”，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想看看说英语的人是如何看待狼的，只要看看语言就知道了！
A. look 表情；B. sound 声音；C. language 语言；D. behaviour 行为。根据下文““A wolf in sheep’s
clothing” is not a pleasant person and a “wolf-whistle” is not a pleasant sound!”可知，这些都是英语中关于狼
的表达，所以此处在通过语言来看人们对狼的看法，故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它们不会攻击人类；事实上，它们尽力避开我们。A. avoid 避免；
B. frighten 使害怕；C. attack 攻击；D. protest 抗议。根据下文“they do their best to keep out of our way”可
知，狼尽力避开人类，也就是不会攻击人类，故选C。
27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们是非常合群的动物，群居并照顾幼崽，这应该让一些人类感到羞
愧。A. surprised at 对……惊讶；B. pleased with 对……满意；C. ashamed of 对……羞愧；D. interested in
对……感兴趣。根据上文“They are very sociable animals, living in packs and looking after their young,”以及
语境可知，狼群居照顾幼崽，而人类有时却做出不好的行为，所以这让一些人类感到羞愧，故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狼的嚎叫——当满月在星光明亮的天空中升起时，整个狼群的叫声
——不是喧闹的，而是自然界中最美丽的声音之一。A. loud 大声的，喧闹的；B. peaceful 和平的；C.
musical 音乐的；D. soft 柔软的。根据下文“one of the most beautiful sounds in nature”可知，狼的嚎叫不是
喧闹的，而是美丽的声音，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们真的捕杀时，它们42 颗大牙齿会毫不畏惧地发挥有效作用。A.
run 跑；B. jump 跳；C. kill 捕杀；D. cry 哭。根据下文“their 42 large teeth are fearlessly effective”可知，狼
捕杀时牙齿会发挥作用，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，我们热爱丛林之王狮子，而我们却妖魔化世界上最美丽的动
物之一——狼。A. possibility 可能性；B. mystery 神秘；C. evidence 证据；D. fact 事实。根据下文“that
we love the lion, the king of the jungle, while we demonize (妖魔化) the wolf,”可知，这是客观存在的事实，
故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯
和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. recently 最近；C. instantly 立刻；D.
ultimately 最终。根据上文“Only”和下文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus
and Romulus,”可知，此处表示只有作家偶尔会善待狼，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有作家才会偶尔善待它们；例如，据说一只母狼喂养了双胞胎雷穆斯
和罗穆卢斯，他们后来建立了罗马城。A. found 建立；B. ruin 毁灭；C. pollute 污染；D. mess 弄乱。根据
上文“for example, a she-wolf is supposed to have fed the twins Remus and Romulus,”以及下文“the city of
Rome”可知，此处表示母狼喂养的双胞胎雷穆斯和罗穆卢斯后来建立了罗马城，故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了
一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. duty 职责；B. grace 优雅；
C. competition 竞争；D. skill 技能。根据下文“we do not know and can never obtain”和“for having
something we can never get our hands on”可知，狼代表的是一种自然优雅的状态，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当人类杀死数以百万计的动物，往往只是为了好玩时，狼代表了
一种我们不知道也永远无法获得的自然优雅状态，即使我们在内心渴望它。A. criticize 批评；B. desire 渴
望；C. neglect 忽视；D. learn 学习。根据上文“we do not know and can never obtain”和以及下文“in our
hearts”可知，我们在内心渴望这种状态，故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么，最终，我们如此讨厌狼——因为它们拥有我们永远
无法得到的东西。A. cage 关进笼子；B. keep 保持；C. notice 注意到；D. hate 讨厌。根据下文“for having
something we can never get our hands on”可知，因为狼拥有我们得不到的东西，所以我们讨厌狼，故选
D。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The Tujia people in Youyang have a rich cultural tradition centered around the “Baishou Dance,” a group
dance listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. 36 (perform) during festivals like the Spring
Festival and Harvest Day, it involves hundreds of dancers waving red silk ribbons 37 (create) patterns
symbolizing unity and prosperity.
The dance dates back over 1,000 years, originating from ancient rituals to pray 38 good harvests.
Dancers, dressed in traditional black and blue costumes with silver ornaments, move in synchronized steps, 39
(follow) the rhythm of drums and lusheng (a reed pipe instrument). The leader, known as the “Dance Head,”
directs the group, 40 (ensure) everyone stays in harmony.
In recent years, local schools 41 (introduce) Baishou Dance into physical education classes,
allowing young people 42 (learn) the steps. The government has also organized annual competitions,
43 (attract) teams from neighboring counties. These efforts aim 44 (preserve) the tradition and
pass it on to future generations.
To experience the Baishou Dance is to witness the vitality of Tujia culture. The vibrant colors, energetic
movements, and collective spirit 45 (make) it a highlight of Youyang’s ethnic festivals, drawing tourists
from across the country.
【答案】
36．Performed 37．to create 38．for 39．following 40．ensuring 41．have introduced
42．to learn 43．attracting 44．to preserve 45．make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了酉阳土家族“摆手舞”的文化传统、起源、传承及现状。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在春节和丰收节等节日期间表演，数百名舞者挥舞着红色丝带，创造出
象征团结和繁荣的图案。句子谓语动词是involves，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，it 指代Baishou Dance，
和动词perform 之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词performed 作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故
填Performed。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子谓语动词是involves，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可
知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
38．考查介词。句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到1000 多年前，起源于祈求丰收的古老仪式。pray for“祈
求……”，固定搭配。故填for。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们身着传统的黑色和蓝色服装，佩戴银饰，随着鼓声和芦笙（一种芦
管乐器）的节奏同步移动。句子谓语动词是move，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词follow 与其逻辑主
语Dancers 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词following 作状语。故填following。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：领舞者被称为“舞头”，负责指挥整个团队，确保每个人都能和谐共处。
句子谓语动词是directs，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词ensure 与其逻辑主语The leader 之间是主
动关系，所以空处需用现在分词ensuring 作状语。故填ensuring。
41．考查时态。句意：近年来，当地学校将摆手舞引入体育课程，让年轻人学习舞步。根据时间状语In
recent years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数schools，所以空处助动词
需用have。故填have introduced。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动
词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府还组织了年度比赛，吸引了来自邻县的队伍。句子谓语动词是has
organized，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词attracting 作结果
状语。故填attracting。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些努力旨在保护传统并将其传给后代。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，固定
搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲜艳的色彩、充满活力的动作和集体精神使其成为酉阳民族节日的亮
点，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。此处描述事实，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The vibrant
colors, energetic movements, and collective spirit 是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填make。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46．假定你是李华，你校本学期对大课间活动进行了改革，推出了以趣味体育为主的“阳光大课间”活
动。请你以Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess 为题，向校英文报写一篇报道。要点如下：
1.说明改革前后的变化；
2.阐述改革的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
【答案】参考范文
Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess
Our school has replaced the traditional lengthy and dull morning break with a lively “Sunshine Break”.
Previously, students typically remained inactive in classrooms. Now, we engage in various activities.
This innovative change holds profound meaning. Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise,
effectively refreshing our minds and boosting concentration for the next class. More importantly, these
cooperative games enhance teamwork and foster a stronger sense of community, filling the campus with laughter
and vitality.
To sum up, the “Sunshine Break” not only promotes our physical and mental well-being but also creates a
more joyful and engaging school environment for everyone.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，以Changes in Our Extended Morning Recess
为题，向校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校大课间活动的改革及意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
替换的：replace → substitute
参与：engage in → participate in
有效的：effectively → efficiently
促进：promote→ facilitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, effectively refreshing our minds and boosting
concentration for the next class.
拓展句：Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, which effectively refreshes our minds and boosts
concentration for the next class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it provides us with essential physical exercise, effectively refreshing our minds
and boosting concentration for the next class.（运用了现在分词refreshing 和boosting 作状语）
【高分句型2】To sum up, the “Sunshine Break” not only promotes our physical and mental well-being but also
creates a more joyful and engaging school environment for everyone.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结
构）
第二节（满分25 分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Illness had ruined my body, leaving me tired and weak. For weeks, I barely left my bed, letting the sunlight
fade unnoticed through the window. Messages and calls from friends came almost every day, but I couldn’t bring
myself to respond. Every time my phone buzzed (发出嗡嗡声), a sense of guilt and helplessness washed over me
— I felt I had nothing worth sharing in the sorry state I was in.
Time passed slowly in the quiet room, and everything seemed indistinct. I found comfort only in small,
ordinary things: the gentle sound of the heater, the smell of the tea, and the pages of the book I could barely focus
on. Yet even these small comforts felt hollow. They made me realize the energy and laughter I had lost.
Occasionally, I would find myself staring blankly at the photo of my friends on the table, a strong sense of longing
welling up inside me. I missed them — missed the sound of their voices and the warmth they brought — but
shame and weakness kept me from seeking help.
Then, one morning, the doorbell rang. I slowly raised my head, feeling heavy-hearted, and dragged my feet
to the door. There it was: a flower delivery. I brought the flowers inside and set them on the table. Looking at the
bright colors, I couldn’t help but feel curious. Instead of returning to bed, I felt a pull on my heart, a desire to
uncover the story behind these flowers. My fingers trembled as I dialed the flower shop, and a gentle voice
answered the phone, telling me that some of my friends had sent this surprise. “They wanted to send you a
message,” he said, “through the language of flowers.”
The flowers were unlike anything I had expected. Each flower seemed to carry a piece of emotion from my
friends’ hearts — concern, admiration, hope and care. For the first time in weeks, a glimmer (一丝) of warmth ran
through me, as if the flowers had spoken before I even understood their words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____
I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】参考范文
I decided to call my friends one by one, starting with Lina who had always been the most caring. As the
phone rang, my heart beat fast with a mix of nervousness and excitement. When Lina’s warm voice came through,
I could hardly hold back my tears, apologizing for ignoring them these weeks. To my surprise, she didn’t blame
me at all, but kept comforting me, saying they all missed me and were waiting for my recovery. Her words, full of
sincerity, melted my shame and helplessness. One by one, I talked to each friend, feeling the heavy burden in my
heart lifting little by little.
I placed the beautiful flowers in a visible spot in my room. Every morning when I woke up, the bright
colors greeted me, reminding me of my friends’ love and care. With their encouragement, I began to try harder to
get better: I got out of bed to sit by the window, breathed in the fresh air, and even tried to read my book carefully.
The flowers, like a ray of light, drove away the darkness in my heart. I finally realized that true friendship means
being brave enough to ask for help and accept love. Gradually, I regained my energy, looking forward to the day I
could meet my dear friends again.
【导语】本文以“一束朋友送的鲜花”为线索展开，讲述了“我”因病身体虚弱、情绪低落，不愿回应
朋友的关心而充满愧疚与无助，在收到朋友送来的鲜花后，感受到温暖与关怀，进而主动联系朋友、重
新振作，重拾生活力量与友谊的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句“我决定一个接一个地给朋友们打电话，从一直最体贴的莉娜开始。”可知，接下来可
描写作者打电话时的紧张与激动，向朋友道歉并坦白自己因生病虚弱、内心羞愧而不愿回应的心情，以
及朋友的理解、安慰与牵挂。
② 由第二段首句“我把这些漂亮的花放在了房间里显眼的地方。”可知，接下来可描写鲜花对作者的激
励作用，作者在朋友爱的鼓励下努力振作、尝试恢复，逐渐走出低落情绪，领悟友谊的意义。
2. 续写线索
主动联系朋友——坦白生病低落、不愿回应的原因并道歉——朋友温柔安慰、表达牵挂——摆放鲜花时
刻铭记朋友的爱——在鼓励下努力振作、尝试恢复——领悟友谊真谛、重拾生活力量
3.词类激活
行为类
①（心脏）快速跳动：beat fast/race/pound
②抑制：hold back/control
③意识到：realize/recognize
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/anxiety
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the phone rang, my heart beat fast with a mix of nervousness and excitement.(运用
了as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】
Every morning when I woke up, the bright colors greeted me, reminding me of my friends’
love and care.(运用了现在分词reminding 作状语)
