绝密★考试结束前
2026 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man ask for help?
A．He wants to cancel the Wi-Fi installation.
B．He will be unavailable at home on Thursday.
C．He needs to change the installation technician.
2．What does the woman recommend?
A．A new bookstore.
B．Some delicious coffee.
C．A coffee shop with pets.
3．What surprised the man about the second Joker movie?
A．It had new characters.
B．It was full of music.
C．It was too long.
4．What did the woman do last night?
A．She made rice balls.
B．She sang on the street.
C．She joined a celebration.
5．Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up?
A．The battery is dead.
B．It’s not loud enough.
C．He set it to the wrong time.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the man cautious about using Chat GPT for his thesis?
A．He is worried about citation rules.
B．He thinks it will increase thesis writing time.
C．He doubts the accuracy of AI-generated information.
7．What is the main topic of the conversation?
A．Using AI in academic writing.
B．Ways to improve writing quality.
C．The time required to write a thesis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman struggling with?
A．Choosing between two living arrangements.
B．Deciding whether to rent or buy a place.
C．Balancing work and social life.
9．How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends?
A．About £420.
B．About £560.
C．About £750.
10．What does the man suggest the woman consider?
A．The size of the living space.
B．Her budget and personal happiness.
C．The distance from work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where are the speakers probably?
A．On a bus.
B．At a bank counter.
C．Near a subway station.
12．When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning.
B．At midday.
C．In the afternoon.
13．Where will the man go next?
A．To a cafe.
B．To a station.
C．To a meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the woman leave school?
A．She changed to another school.
B．Her family moved.
C．She got sick.
15．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning?
A．She can’t meet classmates often.
B．Her grades drop gradually.
C．It is too quiet.
16．What will the man do next?
A．Arrange a meet-up.
B．Hang out with his friends.
C．Send information to the woman.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.
B．Old classmates.
C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．How did the speaker’s grandfather die?
A．Due to a disease.
B．During a charity event.
C．Because of a plane crash.
19．Why did the speaker decide to skydive?
A．To help some patients.
B．To have fun with friends.
C．To overcome a fear of heights.
20．What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive?
A．Falling from 2,000 meters.
B．Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s.
C．Raising a large amount of money.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the World of Adventure and Culture
1. Explore the Ancient Wonders
Join us on a journey to the heart of Egypt! Our 10-day tour takes you to the pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx,
and the ancient temples of Luxor. Experience the magic of the Nile River and enjoy a traditional Egyptian dinner
on a felucca boat. Departures every Monday.
Price: $2,500 per person
Contact: travel@adventure.com/123-456-7890
2. Music Festival in Rio
Get ready for the biggest music festival of the year! The Rio Music Festival is back with an amazing lineup
of international artists. Enjoy three days of live music, dance, and fun in the beautiful city of Rio de Janeiro.
Tickets available now!
Date: August 15 — 17
Price: $150 (single-day pass)/400 (3-day pass)
3. Cooking Classes in Italy
Love Italian food? Join our cooking classes in the heart of Tuscany! Learn to make authentic Italian dishes
with local ingredients. Our experienced chefs will guide you through the secrets of Italian cuisine. Classes run
from Monday to Friday.
Price: $300 per person (includes ingredients and a certificate)
Contact: info@italiancooking.com/987-654-3210
4. Photography Workshop in Iceland
Capture the beauty of Iceland with our photography workshop. Explore the stunning landscapes of glaciers,
waterfalls, and the Northern Lights. Our professional photographers will help you improve your skills. Limited
spots available!
Date: September 1 — 7
Price: $2,000 per person (includes accommodation and transportation)
5. Yoga Retreat in Ball
Escape to paradise with our yoga retreat in Bali! Enjoy daily yoga classes, healthy meals, and relaxation by
the ocean. This is the perfect opportunity to recharge your batteries and find inner peace.
Date: October 10 — 17
Price: $1,800 per person (includes accommodation and meals)
Contact: info@baliretreat.com/555-666-7777
21．Where can you enjoy a traditional dinner on a felucca boat?
A．In Egypt.
B．In Rio de Janeiro.
C．In Tuscany.
D．In Bali.
22．What can you learn in the cooking classes in Italy?
A．Photography skills.
B．Italian cooking techniques.
C．The history of Tuscany.
D．Italian famous songs.
23．What is included in the price of the yoga retreat in Bali?
A．Accommodation and meals.
B．A felucca boat ride.
C．A cooking certificate.
D．A 3-day music pass.
B
The concept of a milkman dropping off farm-fresh milk and cream on the doorstep seems old-fashioned,
but it’s still something that happens in villages and small towns around the world. One such village is the
centuries-old city of St. Albans in England.
For the past 47 years, Michael Tutton has filled that role. Each day, “Mick the Milk” was up before dawn to
load his milk float, and then he’d visit with residents as he made his rounds. While he delivered milk, eggs, and
other necessary items, he also remembered every family’s milestone. If someone had a birthday, he left a small
piece of candy or special yogurt on their door. He loved doing charity runs and other events, raising thousands of
dollars over the years that went right back into the community.
In 2023, his milk float was damaged beyond repair, and he decided it was time to retire. Naturally, his
beloved residents couldn’t let him go without a proper send-off! Without telling him, they planned a big party for
him.
Kate Crick, who organized Tutton’s retirement party, said, “We had Tutton delivering our milk for more
than 45 years. He knows everyone and even remembers all the children from the streets.” Tutton has never learned
to drive, but that has never stopped him. He would walk or get the bus from Welwyn to St. Albans, just to pick up
the milk float and deliver milk to his loyal customers.
Tutton was moved by the support of his community, and sad to bid farewell to a job that had meant much
more to him than income. “It was amazing and very emotional. I’m definitely going to keep in touch with
everybody I can,” he continued. “My heart is there.”
It’s clear that this milkman made a huge impact on the world around him, simply by being kind, caring, and
considerate of others. Congratulations on nearly 50 years on the job, Tutton!
24．What can we know about Michael Tutton from paragraph 2?
A．He raised money by selling milk.
B．He started the delivery job in his forties.
C．He had a flexible work schedule.
D．He got along well with the locals.
25．What made Michael Tutton decide to retire?
A．His weak physical condition.
B．Increasing delivery distance.
C．His broken delivery float.
D．Low demand for milk delivery.
26．How did Michael Tutton feel on the day of his retirement?
A．Touched and sorrowful.
B．Excited and hopeful.
C．Anxious but relieved.
D．Disappointed but peaceful.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To show a milkman’s devotion and kindness.
B．To introduce the influence of milk delivery.
C．To state milkmen’s challenges in rural areas.
D．To record a milkman’s retirement party.
C
What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans,
taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.
Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the
winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a
darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to
escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the
warming climate will impact the rabbits.
There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted
away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch”
problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length,
not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average
before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural
enemies.
Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of
this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2
months of easily spotting them.
Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same
place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce
quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly.
By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing
climate.
28．Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats?
A．To stress climate change is influential.
B．To imply animals should be taken care of.
C．To show bonds between man and animals.
D．To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits.
29．What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits?
A．They fail to keep their white color.
B．They are active in freezing winter.
C．They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts.
D．They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days.
30．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．More rabbits will be killed.
B．Rabbits’ enemies are stronger.
C．The rabbit population will shoot.
D．The rabbits may die out in future.
31．Which of the following can best conclude the text?
A．Natural Selection
B．Importance of Colors
C．Survival of the Fittest
D．Timing of Coat Change
D
The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on
prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond
Earth’s orbit in sight, a NASA led competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space
food.
To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the
Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable
foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023
as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the
competition, with some winners to be announced in March, 2025.
All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space
mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of
nutritious foods to the astronauts.
One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, based in New York, designed
a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then
be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says
Stafford Sheehan, co-founder and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you
see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.”
Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules.
Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system, etc. That would allow different vegetables to be
planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food in space.
While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts,
they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make sure you have
the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at
NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
32．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched?
A．To find tasty foods for astronauts.
B．To found a space food supply center.
C．To develop a new source of space food.
D．To attract astronauts to food exploration.
33．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company?
A．Future space missions lasting three years.
B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research.
C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four.
D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods.
34．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on?
A．Describing future space food.
B．Showing solutions from competing companies.
C．Introducing the current status of space food.
D．Explaining the nutritional needs of space food.
35．What is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Astronauts produce more space food.
B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition.
C．New types of space foods are on the way.
D．Future space missions last even longer.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and
relaxation. 36 While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running
or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s
more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. 37 Yoga has an impact on the
body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a
stress hormone.
·Move well and eat well. 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice
not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods.
They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.
· 39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive
skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings
suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance,
self-compassion and a more positive mood.
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no
difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of
yoga. 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
A．Make weight loss last.
B．Learn about cognitive skills.
C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.
G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A rich couple was 41 a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market
where everything was expensive. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and
42 it off at their home. The porter was of an old age, not very healthy-looking, and his clothes were 43
. It looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
They asked the porter about the 44 for delivering their goods at their home. The porter quoted
$20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple 45 with the porter and finally 46 for
$15. The porter was 47 to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy. They paid the porter $15 48 and left after giving the porter their
49 for delivery. They reached their home and two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their
stuff.
The wife started to get angry at her husband thinking that the porter must have taken their stuff away. So
they immediately went back to the market to 50 and decided to go to the 51 to report a case.
On their way near the market, they saw another porter carrying their stuff in his cart! The angry wife asked him,
“Where is that old thief? This is our stuff and he was supposed to deliver it. It seems you are going to sell it.”
The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since he couldn’t afford a
single meal of the day. He was on the way to your house, but he couldn’t 52 the strength to go any
further in this 53 of the noon. He fell down and while handing me $15, he said: ’I have accepted an
advance for this delivery. You take the money and please deliver it to this address.’ I was just on the way to your
home to 54 that old man’s last delivery.” Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the
wife felt so 55 . She had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.
41．A．launching
B．engaging
C．throwing
D．leaving
42．A．load
B．fold
C．hire
D．drop
43．A．torn
B．new
C．blown
D．shaken
44．A．request
B．excitement
C．charge
D．review
45．A．talked
B．argued
C．bargained
D．fought
46．A．settled
B．confirmed
C．debated
D．decided
47．A．defending
B．asking
C．replying
D．struggling
48．A．in need
B．with patience
C．in advance
D．with respect
49．A．demand
B．address
C．evidence
D．function
50．A．respond
B．recycle
C．recover
D．inquire
51．A．street
B．market
C．police station
D．hospital
52．A．collect
B．obtain
C．fire
D．gather
53．A．warmth
B．heat
C．sunlight
D．wind
54．A．accelerate
B．celebrate
C．complete
D．circle
55．A．negative
B．glorious
C．ashamed
D．defensive
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture are often pieced together 56 (use)
sunmao structures. The convex (凸面的) sun and the concave (凹面的) mao, when interlocked, both support and
contain the adjoining ( 毗邻的) parts. This increases stability, but also adds 57 (flexible) to the
architecture, strong enough to resist earthquakes.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao, East China’s Zhejiang province, 58 (date) back around 7,000 years.
Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures 59 (unearth) from the remains of stilted
houses there so far, the 60 (early) known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame
buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, generations of carpenters have used their wisdom 61
(produce) more than 100 types of sunmao structures. This has led to the formation of a whole set of systematic
building methods, from selecting locations to choosing materials 62 construction.
For the craftsmen 63 have guarded this heritage, and for the generations of people who have
lived in the spaces 64 (define) by it across China, wood and wooden structures have always been an
important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share 65 same root in
common. Chinese people’s love for nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are deeply embedded in this
tradition.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．假定你是李华，你所在的城市在招募会外语的导游，你利用自己的英语优势在周末当了一天志愿者。
请你给英国朋友Dick 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你当导游期间印象最深刻的一件事；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Dick.
I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience of being a volunteer tour guide in my city.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock (码头) and walked to
the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers. We were starving and planned to get lunch and then ride back to
Macon, a small city in France on the Saône River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family.
It was market day. Locals moved about, filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs.
Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with.
As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us and stopped to buy pastries with
someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike.
I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a long, narrow
riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (靠岸) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave
when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were
gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom.
I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English.
“Excusez-moi, mesdames! Excuse me, ladies! ”
When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull
away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back.
’Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said.
“It’s too light, ” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ”
Running along side the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was
Macon — our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours.
“Do you think we can keep up? ” I asked.
Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out! ”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150 个左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
