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★ 保密·启用前
★
吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who graduated from Nanjing Normal University?
A. Nancy’s mother. B. The woman. C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. One of the drivers drove after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stopped working.
C. The drivers didn’t keep to the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s opinion about his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beyond his comprehension.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult to deal with.
C. He needs time to digest the new knowledge.
4. What will Jack do next?
A. Get some ingredients.
B. Cook a meal.
C. Walk the dog.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes. B. A plant. C. A season.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
高三英语试题 第1页 （共12页）秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a movie theater. C. In a bookstore.
7. What do we know about Janice?
A. She is hopeful about her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her novel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the woman probably get up on working days?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What does the woman usually have for lunch on working days?
A. Mushrooms or tomatoes. B. Bacon or eggs. C. Salad or sandwiches.
10. Who is in charge of evening meals on working days?
A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman’s father.
C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bruce come to Gloria?
A. To issue an invitation.
B. To help her organize a school dance.
C. To inquire about studying abroad.
12. Where will Gloria be on Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a dance studio.
C. At her cousin’s place.
13. What does Gloria advise Bruce to do?
A. Practice tennis with her.
B. Get in touch with Alice.
C. Search for information online.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired. B. A bit disappointed. C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develop by working with clay according to Kevin?
A. Being organized.
B. Being concentrated.
C. Being patient.
16. Which of the following is of considerable importance to Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.
B. Practical experience.
高三英语试题 第2页 （共12页）C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret of Kevin’s teaching?
A. Showing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encouraging kids to release their creativity.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Albert Bierstadt move to America?
A. In 1830. B. In 1831. C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt do in 1854?
A. He focused on improving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitions in different countries.
C. He started to work as an art teacher.
20. Why did Albert Bierstadt go to the Bahamas yearly in his old age?
A. To visit his sick family member.
B. To get inspiration for his paintings.
C. To engage in environmental protection.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beyond its amazing landscapes, Banff National Park also boasts a rich cultural
heritage. In this comprehensive guide, we will introduce you to a collection of museums
of Banff, providing essential information to make your visit a truly immersive
experience.
●Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies
Location: 111 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission Cost: $12 CAD ($10 USD) for adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) for students, and
free for children under 12 years old and are valid for 90 days from purchase.
The museum showcases the art, culture, and history of the Canadian Rockies region.
It features a diverse collection of artworks, historical photographs, and artifacts that
highlight the natural beauty and human stories of the area.
●Canada House Gallery
Location: 201 Bear St, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission: Free
It is a well-known art gallery that showcases contemporary and traditional
高三英语试题 第3页 （共12页）Canadianartwork. The gallery features a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and
other artistic mediums created by Canadian artists. Visitors can explore the gallery and
appreciate the talent and creativity of Canadian art.
●The Banff Park Museum
Location: 91 Banff Ave, Banff, Alberta, Canada
Operating Hours: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission Cost: $4.90 CAD ($4 USD) for adults, $4.40 CAD ($3.50 USD) for adults 65
and over, and free for youth under 17 years old.
The museum is a historic site featuring a collection of over 5,000 specimens（标本）
of wildlife, including birds, mammals, insects, and plants. The museum building itself is a
charming log cabin, dating back to 1903.
21. How much would a couple pay if they want to explore the Whyte Museum with a
senior high student and an 8-year-old son?
A. $20 CAD. B. $22 CAD. C. $34 CAD. D. $18 CAD.
22. Where can visitors explore the exhibits and learn about the diverse wildlife of the
region？
A. At Canada House Gallery.
B. At the Whyte Museum.
C. At the Banff Park Museum.
D. At the Canadian Rockies region.
23. In which section of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Travel. B. Business.
C. Science. D. Entertainment.
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s
problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old
student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather
than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into
sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two
locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer
helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them
open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners（衬里）
from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300
chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a
sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the
Detroit News.
高三英语试题 第4页 （共12页）Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip
bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to
raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose
family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a
better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only
socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in
the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that
environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit.
com:“ I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
24. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?
A. To give them away to her.
B. To turn them into sleeping bags.
C. To throw them into the trash.
D. To donate them to the homeless directly.
25. Which of the following is true about the sleeping bags?
A. They can be made with ease.
B. They can be different in size.
C. They are far from overweight.
D. They are made by machines in the workshop.
26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Oleita started the project mainly to raise money.
B. Poverty results from environmental problems.
C. Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month.
D. The aim of the project is more than social issues.
27. Which words can best describe Oleita?
A. Responsible and creative.
B. Talented and social.
C. Hardworking and loyal.
D. Selfless and modest.
C
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 80 million
American adults are constantly sleep deprived（睡眠不足）, meaning they sleep less
than the recommended minimum of seven hours a night. If you’re one of those people
who are proud of being able to fall asleep quickly just about anywhere, it’s too early to
gloat—it’s a distinct sign, especially if you’re less than 40 years old, that you’re severely
sleep deprived.
During our lifetimes, about a third of us will suffer from at least one diagnosable
高三英语试题 第5页 （共12页）sleep disorder，ranging from constant insomnia（失眠） to restless leg syndrome to
much rarer and stranger conditions.
Insomnia is by far the most common problem, the main reason 4 percent of U.S.
adults take sleeping pills in any given month. Insomniacs generally take longer to fall
asleep, wake up for long periods during the night, or both. They have a high risk of
depression, psychosis, and stroke. Lack of sleep is also directly tied to obesity: Without
enough sleep, the stomach and other organs overproduce the hunger hormone（荷尔
蒙）, causing us to eat more. If sleep is such a natural phenomenon, why do so many of
us have such trouble with it?
The problem is that in the modern world our ancient, inborn wake-up call is
constantly set off by non-life-threatening situations like anxiety before an exam,
worries about finances, or every car alarm in the neighborhood. Before the industrial
revolution, which brought us alarm clocks and fixed work schedules, we could often
handle insomnia simply by sleeping in. No longer, now.
Power naps don’t solve the problem; nor does sleeping medicine. “Sleep is not a
single issue.” says Jeffrey Ellenbogen, a sleep scientist at Johns Hopkins University who
directs the Sound Sleep Project, “It’s a thousand different things. It’s fascinating to
regulate sleep with drugs or devices, but we don’t yet understand sleep enough to
artificially intervene in it.”
28. What does the underlined word “gloat” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Be worried. B. Be delighted. C. Be concerned. D. Be surprised.
29. What can we learn about insomniacs in paragraph 3?
A. They take sleeping pills on a daily basis.
B. They fall asleep faster than others.
C. They will become underweight.
D. They probably come down with mental diseases.
30. Why are so many people suffering sleep deprivation nowadays?
A. Because of the long-standing pressure of survival.
B. Due to the continuously existing threats to life.
C. Because of the loss of the natural wake-up call.
D. Due to the disturbance to the natural sleeping patterns.
31. What do Jefferey Ellenbogen’s words suggest?
A. Taking some sleeping pills works perfectly.
B. Artificial intervention can’t tackle insomnia thoroughly.
C. Devices help people get enough sleep undoubtedly.
D. Sleeping during the day should be conducted carefully.
D
In a potato field in Netherlands, farmer Jacob van den Borne is monitoring two
高三英语试题 第6页 （共12页）drones( 无 人 机 ) that provide detailed readings on soil chemistry, water content,
nutrients, and growth of every plant in real time. Van den Borne’s production numbers
prove the power of this “precision farming”, achieving a potato yield that’s more than
double the global average.
That abundant output is made all the more remarkable by the other side of the
balance sheet: inputs. Almost two decades ago, the Dutch committed to producing “Twice
as much food using half the resources.” Since 2000, water dependency for key crops has
been reduced by 90%, and greenhouse chemical pesticides nearly vanished（消失）.
More surprisingly, the Netherlands, despite lacking typical resources for vast
agriculture, is the world’s second-largest food exporter by value, second only to the U.S,
which is 270 times its size in land area. How on earth have the Dutch done it?
A bird’s-eye view of the Netherlands shows a unique combination of urban and
rural landscapes, with over 50 percent of its land devoted to agriculture. What stands out
are the enormous mirror-like greenhouse complexes （建筑群）dotting the Dutch
landscape. These climate-controlled farms enable a country located less than a thousand
miles from the Arctic Circle to be a global leader in exports of a fair-weather fruit: the
tomato. The Dutch are also the world’s top exporter of potatoes and onions and the
second largest exporter of vegetables overall in terms of value. More than a third of all
global trade in vegetable seeds originates in the Netherlands.
The BRAIN TRUST behind these astonishing numbers is centered at Wageningen
University & Research (WUR) —the Dutch agritechnique version of Silicon Valley, for its
agricultural innovation. Ernst van den Ende, a WUR leader, emphasizes that only
combining scientific and market approaches can meet upcoming challenges. He
says the planet must produce“more food in the next four decades than in the
past 8,000 years.”By 2050, with a predicted global population of 10 billion, novel
farming methods are vital. WUR, with its 1000+ projects worldwide and global
partnerships, believes solutions exist to prevent future famine（饥饿）.
32. What does “precision farming” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Modern farming with traditional tools.
B. A method focusing on maximum land use.
C. Farming practices employing advanced technology.
D. Agriculture with an emphasis on exports.
33. According to the passage, what is remarkable about Dutch agriculture?
A. It uses more resources than other countries.
B. It significantly reduces the use of water and chemicals.
C. It focuses merely on potato farming.
D. It relies on traditional farming methods.
34. What does the author imply about the future of agriculture?
A. Traditional farming will make a comeback.
高三英语试题 第7页 （共12页）B. Novel farming methods are essential for future food production.
C. Agricultural innovations will only benefit developed countries.
D. The role of universities in agriculture will disappear.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Historical Development of Europe Agriculture
B. The Promising Future of Global Food Security
C. The Great Challenges Faced by Global Agriculture
D. A Tiny Country with Big Agricultural Achievements
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Being resilient isn’t about avoiding misfortune, but rather how we respond to it.
According to the commonly held view, resilience means doing well in the face of risk or
hardship.
3 6 We all get exhausted from time to time, and the pandemic has made it even
harder for most people to bounce back from challenges. Even if you consider yourself
resilient, you may need an extra boost in especially difficult times. To build resilience,
experts suggest the following:
Form relationships. During challenging times, establish and maintain a support
net-work before you need it, as emphasized by Michael Ungar, PhD, author of
Change Your World. When hardship strikes, a supportive friend with good listening
skills can make a big difference. 3 7
Find a sense of purpose. When somebody needs you, you can deal with stress much
better, Ungar says. Your sense of purpose doesn’t necessarily have to come from school or
work. 38 So why not grow a backyard vegetable garden or clean up litter in a
neighborhood park?
Don’t try to remove misfortune completely. Resilience usually refers to how we
handle serious hardship. 3 9 “Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to handle
bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive systems,” says Suniya Luthar, co-
author of Authentic Connections.
Keep in mind that building resilience is an ongoing process requiring effort and
practice. 40 While we may not be able to control the misfortune that comes our way,
we can control how we respond to them.
A. So, building a network that cares matters.
B. This is crucial, especially when facing tough times.
C. It can also arise from hobbies or volunteer projects.
D. Taking care of yourself is vital for building resilience.
E. Be flexible in your thinking and open to adjusting your plans.
F. Recently, we’ve found ourselves relying on our resilience more than ever.
高三英语试题 第8页 （共12页）G. However, our reactions to significant problems may be influenced partly by minor
failures.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
One day, much to my astonishment, my son befriended a nun（修女）!
Through the glass 41 doors where I stood chopping onions, I heard
Sebastian’s voice and then a woman’s. Sebastian, woman—back and forth.
Sebastian was five, and when I came out to 42 on him, his face was pressed
against the bars of the fence, completely 43 in conversation.
Beyond that fence lived the woman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44
peculiar habits with shadows inside nuns. Contrary to my 45 expectation of these
mysterious figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wore a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then months, their murmuring（低声）voices 4 7
through the fence. Sandy even drilled out a 48 on the wooden fence, roughly
the size of a baseball, through which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d
found. They asked and answered endless questions. Sometimes there was 50 ,
Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back to the fence while Sandy paced
outside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hole became
a comforting 51 in the period of darkness.
Sadly, one year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had to attend to her sick
mother in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian to say goodbye but couldn’t find him in time. But
their 54 remained through heartfelt letters exchanged over the years. Sandy’s impact
on Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him love, and the beauty of 55
connections.
41. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. garage D. garden
42. A. count B. call C. check D. rely
43. A. trapped B. hidden C. struck D. absorbed
44. A. imagined B. supported C. offered D. explained
45. A. ordinary B. approachable C. initial D. patient
46. A. randomly B. consistently C. occasionally D. rarely
47. A. spread B. continued C. abandoned D. concluded
48. A. mark B. window C. tunnel D. hole
49. A. pushed B. pressed C. guided D. directed
50. A. whisper B. conversation C. silence D. noise
51. A. flame B. escape C. wisdom D. reminder
52. A. reunion B. injury C. departure D. encounter
高三英语试题 第9页 （共12页）53. A. ran into B. picked up C. cared about D. looked for
54. A. challenge B. exploration C. bond D. reward
55. A. unexpected B. unfair C. anxious D. cautious
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having stretched for more than 170 million years, Chinese food culture occupies an
important part in the nation’s traditional culture.
The gastronomy(烹饪法) ____ 56 ___ (employ) in Chinese cuisine is an art form that
goes beyond just satisfying your taste buds(味蕾). It is a perfect ____ 57 ____ (combine) of
all your senses, a harmony of color, aroma, taste and appearance in every dish.
_ __ _ 58 ___ (history), Chinese cultures connected_____59____(agriculture) preferences
with patterns in the stars, guiding food consumption based on 24 Solar Terms.
Ancient Chinese people ____ 60 _____ (invent) chopsticks more than 3000 years ago,
which are not only a kind of tableware with distinct national features
____61____an important component that reflects the ___62___(characteristic) of
Chinese diet culture. Unlike a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks
also implies the meaning of “Harmony is ____ 63 ____ matters”.
And, of course, what’s a Chinese feast without tea? More than a type of drink, it
also serves as a transmitter of culture, ____64_____(represent) the philosophy, aesthetic
views and way of life of the Chinese people, from which ____65____spiritual world of the
Chinese people can be perceived.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多
有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助
2. 你选择的运动及原因
3. 运动对你的影响和意义
注意：词数80左右
Dear Mike,
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高三英语试题 第10页 （共12页）____________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Role Change
It was a Friday night, and I was just picked up from school by my uncle. He told me
that my mother had been in a terrible car crash and had been taken to a nearby hospital.
When we got to the hospital, my grandmother pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I
mustn’t cry in front of my mother.
My mother’s room was right next to the nurses’ station. As I turned into the room, I
saw her lying on her side, with her tiny back to me and a pillow between her bandaged
legs. She struggled to turn around but couldn’t. I slowly inched to the other side of the
bed and said “hi” in a calm voice, containing my urge to cry out.
Gently holding my mother’s cold swollen hands, I tried to keep calm. She kept
looking straight into my eyes as if trying to tell me how much pain she was in. I turned
my face away from her, trying to hide the tears that were rolling down my face.
Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I couldn’t take it anymore. That was
when it struck me that I really might lose my mother. Then I went home and cried myself
to sleep.
From that night on, my life completely changed. Up to that point, I’d had the luxury
of just being a kid, having to deal with my “messy” teenage life and enjoying my
mother’s care. My concept of crisis was now forever changed. As my mother struggled
first to stay alive and then to relearn to walk, my sense of priorities in life changed
completely. My mother needed me. The trials and hardships of my daily life at school,
which had seemed so important before, now appeared insignificant. My mother and I
had faced death together, and life took on new meaning for both of us.
I visited my mother in the hospital as often as I could for the next two months.
高三英语试题 第11页 （共12页）Finally, a sort-of hospital suite(房间) was set up in our family room, and to my relief and
joy, she was allowed to come home.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Her returning home was a blessing, but it meant some unfamiliar duties for me.____
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My mother’s dependence on me changed our relationship. ______________________
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高三英语试题 第12页 （共12页）命题、校对：高三英语核心组
高三英语试题 第13页 （共12页）
